RUN SAP methodology
You need not only to successfully implement SAP solutions but also to manage the operation of the business processes after going live with the software.The implementation of operations is a project that runs in parallel with the functional and technical implementation projects. In some cases, the implementation of operations is conducted by an organization different from the one conducting the functional implementation project; for example, the implementation of operations may be conducted by ou
ERP二次开发的多与少
如何管理ERP二次开发[@more@]最近经历了一个企业的ERP二期项目,一期项目中的二次开发让我头痛不已;同时最近看到了一篇关于ERP二次开发的文章,让我感慨良多;ERP系统的开发一直是大家争论的焦点,到底应不应该开发?开发的量多少才算合理?不主张开发的认为:ERP系统是结合了业界先进的业务流程经验,是最佳的业务实践,建议尽量使用系统的标准功能来提升企业的管理水平,另一种观点是:ERP系统先进的管理经验以及业务实践需要借鉴,但同时,不同企业有其自身的特点,通过开发符合企业特点的功能,可以提升业务人员的效率。在此,笔者不
SAP implementation methodology(ASAP)
Phase 1. Project PreparationChange Charter - Goals and objectives of Organizational Change ManagementProject Plan - This is a first cut focusing on milestones and Work Packages; details to come.Scope - Sets the initial definition of the project; input from sales cycle.Project Team Organization - Sets the who of the project: Standards & Procedures - Sets the why and how of the project.Phase 2. Business BlueprintRequirements reviewed for each SAP Reference Structure item and defined using CI T
Profit Center Accounting and New General Ledger in SAP ERP
You want to knowHow the Profit Center Accounting (PCA) is mapped within the new General Ledger (G/L) AccountingTo what extent you can continue to use the classic Profit Center Accounting when you use the new G/L accounting in parallel[@more@]For release SAP ERP, the Profit Center Accounting was integrated into the new G/L accounting. The solution is as follows:SAP delivers the 'Profit Center' and the 'Partner Profit Center' as fixed characteristics that are posted on the original FI postings. Th
Difference between business area and profit center
Difference between business area and profit center[@more@]Retrospect/history:The business area is used in addition to the company code as a further unit for external reporting that has to be done by the company. The area of responsibility of business areas generally stretches over several company codes (lines of business, divisions). For the business area financial statement, all Controlling objects (cost center, orders, sales orders and so on) and Logistics objects (material, fixed assets) are
Advanstages in new general ledger
Advanstages in new general ledger[@more@]1. The new General Ledger in mySAP ERP 2004 has the following advantages over the classic General Ledger in R/3 Enterprise:a) In the new General Ledger, you can display the parallel accounting using parallel accounts (as in R/3) or using parallel ledgers. The FI standard functions and reports are available for all parallel ledgers.b) The 'Segment' entity and the relevant reporting that are required for segment reporting according to IAS and U.S. GAAP are
Chart of accounts
In the FI system, you can use as many charts of accounts as you require within a client. You can thus meet the varying needs of the individual company codes regarding the chart of accounts structure.[@more@]You have to assign a chart of accounts to each company code. This chart of accounts is the operating chart of accounts and is used for the daily postings in this company code.You have the following options when using multiple company codes:You can use the same chart of accounts for all compan
How to define controlling area?
The strategies regarding defining controlling area.[@more@] •The Controlling Area is the fundamental organizational unit in Controlling. •A Controlling Area represents a closed system for cost accounting purposes. •Cost allocations can only be performed within a controlling area. They cannot involve objects in different controlling areas. •Several company codes may be assigned to one controlling area, which gives the ability to perform cross-company-code controlling.
SAP note 532914:Derivation of chars: No error message, although flag is set
The system does not issue an error message, even though the 'Issue error message if no value found' flag was set in the attributes of a derivation step of type 'Derivation Rule' or 'Table Lookup'.CO-PA transaction code:KEDR[@more@]Reason and Prerequisites An entry exists in the derivation rule table or master data table, however, the field to be transferred is blank in this entry. For example, field SPART ('Division') is to be read from table MARA and placed in the CO-PA characteristic SPART ('D
变成本中心为利润中心
变成本中心为利润中心 《CIO》MIKE HUGOS[@more@]我们CIO很多年以来一直辛勤工作,他们整合数据中心、业务信息系统,负责大量的软件授权管理工作等等——他们已经为公司节省了上百万美元。但是就像那句老话说得那样:“要想拯救你自己,就要让自己变得卓越”。在商业领域,卓越就要求你能挣钱。于是我们需要改变原来的思路——这就是我们总是执着地思考IT会给组织贡献什么价值的问题。我们过去习惯把IT看作是一种后勤性功能,这样IT部门在我们眼中就变成了一个成本中心。现在我们必须把它变成一个利润中心。我们需要自问,我们能利用IT做什
财务分析常用指标
1、变现能力比率2、资産管理比率3、负债比率4、盈利能力比率5、现金流量分析[@more@]1、变现能力比率变现能力是企业産生现金的能力,它取决於可以在近期转变爲现金的流动资産的多少。(1)流动比率公式:流动比率=流动资産合计 / 流动负债合计企业设置的标准值:2意义:体现企业的偿还短期债务的能力。流动资産越多,短期债务越少,则流动比率越大,企业的短期偿债能力越强。分析提示:低於正常值,企业的短期偿债风险较大。一般情况下,营业周期、流动资産中的应收账款数额和存货的周转速度是影响流动比率的主要因素。(2)速动比率公式
SAP报价(据说,非官方)
SAP市场报价:一个licence 7600美元(会有不同折扣),服务费按标准报价14%(不打折),软件免费.可以购买一个licence. 如果一个小型企业有20个licence,汇率为8,费用为:7600美元*8=60800元,总费用:60800*20=1216000元,年服务费为1218000*14%=170520元,不过licence可以打折,听说能降到10000元到30000元每个licence,一般中小企业估计能打五折左右,1218000*50%=608000元,服务费还是170520元.如果再加上实施费用,估计是200万到400万,别外需要招聘及增加IT支持人员工资,如果是6人*12月*7000=504000. 更新:SAP ECC,50个licience起卖,一个大约licienc
啤酒行业特点
啤酒行业有着自身的生产经营特点,对ERP软件功能有着特殊的要求。[@more@] 一、啤酒行业信息化需求的特殊性 1. 产品配方的多样性及不确定性,使得生产制造过程的波动性较大,配方需要在生产过程中做动态调整。 2. 成本核算的复杂性,有些产品需要换算成标准浓度或者纯度来计算产量和标准成本;有些需要考虑联产品、副产品等。 3. 设备管理应做到保证设备和生产线的稳定运行和满负荷地生产,并且具有实时动态性。 4. 深度分销模式已成为啤酒企业的利器,渠道扁平化管理是渠道发展的趋势。 5. 竞争分析已经成为企业市
SAP系统与商业银行管理会计的实践
德国SAP公司是一家国际领先的ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)系统供应商,占据全球ERP市场份额的三分之一以上,甚至连国际著名的IT企业如微软、IBM、INTEL等都是它的客户。在SAP公司提供的整个金融业解决方案中,PA(Profitability Analyzer,盈利能力分析器,以下简称SAP PA)作为一个相对独立的模块,能够提供多纬度盈利能力分析报告。从我国商业银行的实际情况出发,充分发挥ERP系统的集成功能,完成从核心银行系统到管理信息系统的数据抽取和加工,并借助信息技术的大容量存贮和大规模运算功能,可以克服长期以来商
优秀公司的智慧管理
优秀公司的智慧管理[@more@]微软 人脑与电脑,看上去是很简单的资产,但却需要最复杂管理。微软张亚勤总结的“微软亚洲研究院管理方程式”可谓其他软件企业值得研究的“微软后门秘笈”。 定律一:IT=IQ(talents)+IP(intellectualproperties),即智慧资源 IT企业的竞争优势更多地体现在“智慧资源”而非“物质资源”上,一个天才所创造出的价值,很可能超越同一时代千名、万名工程师所贡献出的价值。IT企业通往成功的另一道“天梯”是构成企业技术核心的知识产权。就软件企业而言,其发展模式往往先寻求投资,之后调动
突破 CIO的横向职业迁移 ---FROM CEOCIO
CIO如何突破进入一个新的行业领域,并且在脱离旧领域时不会遭受到任何冲击?本文汇集了几位已经完成职业迁移并且正在努力保持现有职位的CIO所提供的建议。(本文作者Martha Heller 是美国Z Resource 集团负责“IT领导力实践”业务的常务董事,这是一家设在波士顿的执行官招聘公司,编辑注。)[@more@]很多人的反馈都认同这样的观点:CIO通过正确的努力,转移行业领域是有可能的,而且甚至是明智的。就像迈拓公司(Maxtor)CIO Scott Hicar所写的那样:“在一队产业老兵当中,代表能够‘跳出框框进行思考’(out-of-box thinking)
中外会计法规差别
如何建立适应不同会计法规要求的核算体系和报告体系?如何实现对内管理用和对外核算用财务报告的分离?如何满足多币种结算与核算的要求,实现外币分帐制的核算与报告?[@more@]世界上的会计制度和会计实务分为五大模式,即美国会计模式、英国会计模式、德国会计模式、法国会计模式和社会主义会计模式。这几种会计模式的区别主要在于:美国会计模式遵循公认会计原则,主要是保护投资人,尤其是保护潜在权益投资人的利益;英国会计模式注重真实和公正,会计制度主要是保护债券、股票持有人和债权人;德国会计模式是以德国及北欧国家的会计
05年ERP市场状况
AMTeam.org消息:AMR公司是在2005年6月中旬发布的《ERP,2004-2009》市场调研报告中发表上述观点的。AMR公司在报告中指出,未来4年内,全球ERP市场将呈良好发展态势,ERP投资将会持续增长,但其投资增长率将在2005年降至3%。而2006年以后,ERP市场增长速度将有所回升。[@more@]同时,该报告指出,ERP市场中的主要领导厂商正在通过增大企业并购、研发产品、拓展市场,来积极应对该局面下的机会与挑战。AMR公司在报告中指出,1999年,SAP、Oracle、 PeopleSoft、Baan和J.D. Edwards5大ERP厂商占据了59%的ERP市场份额;而2004年,SAP、Oracle、
Configuration for Special Purpose Ledger
SAP FI Question: Why do we use special purpose ledger? What are the configurations we need to make? [@more@]We are using the Special Purpose Ledger for statutory reporting or mangement reporting purpose. It also help us in doing single entry, adjstment posting like income tax deperication. Steps for cofig. - Define Table Group Financial Accounting -> Special Purpose Ledger -> Basic Settings -> Tables -> Definition -> Define Table Group - Maintain Field Movement GCF2 IMG Menu Path
谁当CIO ?---裴有福
CIO故事---CEOCIO[@more@] CIO老胡和著名民营企业家钱老板私交甚好,两人半年多没见了。这天,钱老板找到老胡,一见面就迫不及待地对老胡说:“半年前,我遇到一位电脑高手,名牌大学计算机专业的高材生,我就把公司信息化重任交给他。这小子倒是挺敢干,初生牛犊不怕虎。刚来没多久,就买回来一堆最先进的设备,还让公司业务部门把业务都搬到电脑上。可结果呢?搞得销售收入直线下滑,员工大幅度流失,红红火火的公司被他搞得岌岌可危!” 老胡所在的公司以前是一家普通的中型企业,通过信息化卓有成效地提升了业务能力和行