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[@more@]一、名词解释：6题，12分1、国际企业：是指在两个或两个以上国家或地区设立生产或销售机构，并从事跨国生产与经营活动的企业。2、国际战略联盟：也称为器国战略联盟。是指由两个或两个以上有共同战略利益和对等经营实力的企业（或特定事业和职能部门），为达到拥有市场、共同使用资源等战略目标，通过各种协议、契约而结成的优势互补或优势相长、风险共担、生产要素水平式双向或多向流动的一种松散的合作模式。3、国际分销渠道：是产品从一国生产企业到达国外最终购买者所经过的各种环节和途径,它实质上是执行把产品及其所有权从生

[@more@]１、组织行为学：是综合运用与人有关的各种知识，采用系统分析的方法，研究一定组织中人的行为规律，从而提高各级主管人员对人的行为的预测和引导能力，以便更有效地组织目标的一门科学。２、经济人：薛恩提出如下的假设：A职工们基本上都是受经济性刺激物的激励的，不管是什么事，只要能各他们提供最大的经济收益，他们就会去干。B因为经济性刺激物又是在组织的控制之下，所以职工的本质是一种被动的因素，要受组织的左右、驱使和控制。C感情这东西，按其定义来说，是非理性的，因此必须加以防范，以免干扰了人们对自己利害的理性

第四章 国际企业的全球战略管理[@more@]1、名词解释：许可证贸易：指通过签订许可合同（Licensing Contract），由享有专利产品、服务或技术的输出方将一定限度的生产和销售权出售给输入方，输入方支付给输出方专利权使用费。绿地投资：即是在海外新建企业，也就是我们所熟知的独资企业，它的所有权全部属于投资者，投资者提供全部资金，独立经营，获取全部利润。特许经营：是许可证贸易的一种变体，特许权转让方将整个经营系统或服务系统转让给独立的经营者，后者则支付一定金额的特许费。分包：指一家企业将一具体的生产任务或将企业某一

函數：TH_USER_INFO說明：取當前用戶的信息資料[@more@]例子：call function 'TH_USER_INFO'* EXPORTING* CLIENT =* USER =* CHECK_GUI = 0IMPORTING* HOSTADDR = "IP address of the frontend computer* TERMINAL = "Terminal of the user* ACT_SESSIONS = "Momentane Anzahl externer Modi* MAX_SESSIONS = "Max. Anzahl externer Modi* MY_SESSION = "Externer Modus, in dem ich mich befinde* MY_INTERNAL_SESSION =

函數： FUNCTION_EXISTS 說明：檢查函數是否存在[@more@]例如： call function 'FUNCTION_EXISTS' exporting funcname = 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN2_INPUT' exceptions function_not_exist = 1.

函數：MD_STOCK_REQUIREMENTS_LIST_API說明：MRP庫存需求清單函數[@more@]例子：call function 'MD_STOCK_REQUIREMENTS_LIST_API' exporting* plscn = matnr = it_marc-matnr werks = p_werks* berid =* ergbz =* afibz =* inper =* display_list_mdpsx = 'x'* display_list_mdezx = 'x'*

第二章 国际企业的基本理论[@more@]1、名词解释： 跨国公司：是指两个以上国家的实体所组成的公营、私营或混合所有制形式的企业，不论这些实体是法律形式和经营活动领域如何，该公司实施在一个决策体系中运营，通过一个或一个以上的决策中心得以具有吻合的政策和共同的战略；该公司中各实体通过所有权或其他形式相联结，从而一个或更多的实体可以对其他实体的活动施加有效的影响，特别是其他实体分享知识、资源和责任。(就是在它的基地所在国之外拥有或控制着生产和服务设施的企业。)所有权优势：是指企业拥有或掌握某种财产权或无开资产的

第一章 总论[@more@]第一1、名词解释：国际经济一体化：是指世界各国在社会生产的各个领域内都实现的国际化。经济全球化：是指各国在生产、分配、流通、消费各个领域紧密联系，在资源开发、配置及各种生产要素的流动、应用方面实现国际分工和协作，使全球经济突破地理限制，成为一个相互依赖、密不可分的国际经济体系。国际企业：是指在两个或两个以上国家或地区设立生产或销售机构，并从事跨国生产与经营活动的企业。企业经营国制化：是指企业从国内经营走向跨国经营的过程。2、简答题现代国际企业的特征。答：1．在众多的国家或地区之间

函數：CLAF_CLASSIFICATION_OF_OBJECTS說明：根據物料碼查找分類特性值[@more@]例子：call function 'CLAF_CLASSIFICATION_OF_OBJECTS' exporting* CLASS = ' '* CLASSTEXT = 'X' classtype = '001'* CLINT = 0* FEATURES = 'X'* LANGUAGE = SY-LANGU object = objek_matnr "物料碼* OBJECTTABLE = ' '

I am always interested in traveling. My reasons are quite (extremely) simple and clear. If anybody is not satisfied with my viewpoint(s), I shall be greatly surprised at his ways of thinking.In the first place, traveling increases our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see （因為用（only）開頭，主動詞須顛倒）things outside our home town.In the second place, traveling is good to our health. While we are traveling, we usually exercise our bodies.In conclusion, I earnestly hope that everybody must

If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull. And at the same time, we are lack of energy (ies) to study. Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.Why are our bodies not strong? Because we do not pay attention to exercise. For this reason, we students must often take different kinds (sorts) of exercise in the gym.Exercise helps us (to) strengthen our bodies and avoid disease. It also teaches us cooperation, for most exercise is played by team.[

There is an English proverb which says (saying) 「Honesty is the best policy.」 It signifies the importance of honesty.What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to others, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are in trouble, they will help you.There is no enumerating the evils of dishonesty here. In a word, a dishonest man will be looked down upon by others and (be) regarded as a public enemy.[@more@]英國有一句諺語說「諡樯喜摺埂Ｋ?f明

僅供參考：[@more@]1.SM50 Work Process Overview Tools-Administration-Monitoring-System monitoring-Process overview2.SM04 User List Tools-Administration-Monitoring-System monitoring-User overview3.AL08 Users Logged On Tools-Administration-Monitor-Performance-Exceptions/Users-Active users-Users, global3.SM02 System Messages Tools-Administration-Administration-System Messages4.AL11 Display SAP Directories Tools-CCMS-Control Monitoring-Performance Menu-Exceptions/Users-Exceptions-SAP directories5.

程式代碼：[@more@] report zrp_show_material_chara.include <list>.tables: mara, makt, marc, ausp, kssk, klah, ksml, cabn, cabnt.data: gt_fieldcat type lvc_t_fcat.data: gp_table type ref to data.field-symbols: <gt_table> type table.data: g_title type string.data: begin of wa_fieldlist, atinn like ausp-atinn, "特性碼 atbez like cabnt-atbez, "特性名稱 atfor like cabn-atfor, "資料類型 anzst like cabn-anzst, "字元數 anzdz like cabn-anzdz, "小數位數e

程式代碼：[@more@] report ZRP_NEW_OLD_MATNR. tables: mara, makt, marc.type-pools: slis.data: fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv, fieldcat_ln like line of fieldcat, event_exit type slis_t_event_exit, event_exit_ln like line of event_exit, sortcat type slis_t_sortinfo_alv, sortcat_ln like line of sortcat, eventcat type slis_t_event, eventcat_ln like line of eventcat.data: gt_list_top_of_page type slis_t_listheader.data: gc_formname_t

程序代碼：[@more@]*&---------------------------------------------------------------------**& Report ZPROG02*&*&---------------------------------------------------------------------**& Demo 2 - More on selection screens*&*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*REPORT ZPROG02.***********************************Define Tables**********************************TABlES: MARA.***********************************Input Screen***********************

Character and String Manipulation：Depending on the length of the character field, string operation may be faster. The concatenate algorithm has to compute the length of the fixed character fields by scanning the first non-blank character from the end. [@more@]data string1 type string.data string2 type string.data string3 type string.string1 = 'mysap'.string2 = '.com'.concatenate string1 string2 into string3.以上代碼的速度要比下面的代碼快：data c1(200) type c.data c2(200) type c.data c3(400) typ

Comparing C with C ist faster as comparing C with a great number .[@more@] DATA C(8) TYPE C. IF '12345678' = C. ENDIF.上述代碼比以下代碼速度要快。 DATA C(8) TYPE C. IF 12345678 = C. ENDIF.

如果要在过程的运行时间之外仍保留某变量的数值，可以在该过程中利用STATICS语句定义该变量。STATICS语句是DATA语句的变异。语法如下: STATICS <s>[<length>] <type> [<value>] [<decimals>].要在过程中将字段串定义为静态有效,如：[@more@]The subroutine add_1 gets the same result for the variable local for each call as this is instanced again each time. The static variable static is already available and its value increased by 1 during each call. DO 10 TIMES. PERFORM add_one. END

SAP的数据库分为两部份，即Cross-Client和Client-Specific。Cross-Client包括Repository和其他一些东西，其中，Repository这部分组成数据字典；在Client-specific部分，包括应用程序和客户化的表。由于有了Client-specific部分，才使得各个用户的数据得以区分。[@more@]