fastjson2是阿里巴巴开发的一个高性能的Java JSON处理库,它支持将Java对象转换成JSON格式,同时也支持将JSON字符串解析成Java对象。本文将介绍fastjson2的常见用法,包括JSON对象、JSON数组的创建、取值、遍历,以及与字符串、Java对象、Map、List的相互转换。
支持JSON/JSONB两种协议,JSONPath 是一等公民。
支持全量解析和部分解析。
支持Java服务端、客户端Android、大数据场景。
支持Kotlin
支持JSON Schema
支持Android
支持Graal Native-Image
在 Spring Web MVC 中集成 Fastjson2
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><parent><artifactId>springboot-demo</artifactId><groupId>com.et</groupId><version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version></parent><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId><properties><maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source><maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId><artifactId>fastjson2</artifactId><version>2.0.40</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>com.alibaba.fastjson2</groupId><artifactId>fastjson2-extension-spring5</artifactId><version>2.0.40</version></dependency></dependencies></project>
使用 FastJsonHttpMessageConverter 来替换 Spring MVC 默认的 HttpMessageConverter 以提高 @RestController、@ResponseBody 和 @RequestBody 注解的 JSON 序列化和反序列化速度。配置示例如下:
package com.et.fastjson2.config;import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONReader;import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONWriter;import com.alibaba.fastjson2.support.config.FastJsonConfig;import com.alibaba.fastjson2.support.spring.http.converter.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.List;@Configurationpublic class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {@Overridepublic void configureMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {FastJsonHttpMessageConverter converter = new FastJsonHttpMessageConverter();//custom configurationFastJsonConfig config = new FastJsonConfig();config.setDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");config.setReaderFeatures(JSONReader.Feature.FieldBased, JSONReader.Feature.SupportArrayToBean);config.setWriterFeatures(JSONWriter.Feature.WriteMapNullValue, JSONWriter.Feature.PrettyFormat);converter.setFastJsonConfig(config);converter.setDefaultCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);converter.setSupportedMediaTypes(Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON));converters.add(0, converter);}}
controller
package com.et.fastjson2.controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;@RestControllerpublic class HelloWorldController {@RequestMapping("/hello")public Map<String, Object> showHelloWorld(){Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();map.put("msg", "HelloWorld");return map;}}
以上只是一些关键代码,所有代码请参见下面代码仓库
https://github.com/Harries/springboot-demo
启动spring boot工程,
访问http://127.0.0.1:8088/hello
返回美化的Json格式,说明生效了
public void toJSONString() throws ParseException {UserDTO user = new UserDTO();BigDecimal money =new BigDecimal(-40090.07d);money = money.setScale(4, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);user.setMoney(money);String createtime ="2024-07-03 09:03:26.968";SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");Date date = format.parse(createtime);user.setCreateTime(date);List<UserDTO> list = new ArrayList<>();list.add(user);String json=JSON.toJSONString(list);System.out.println(json);}}
[{"createTime":"2024-07-03","money":-40090.700}]
发现没有一个怪异现象:-40090.07 变成了-40090.700,直接查几毛钱,原因是fastjson处理bigdecimal不是吧它当成字符串处理,导致丢失精度
String json=JSON.toJSONString(list, JSONWriter.Feature.WriteBigDecimalAsPlain);
@Testpublic void parseArray() {String json="[{\"create_time\":\"2024-07-03 09:03:26.968\",\"money\":-40090.0700}]";System.out.println(json);List<UserDTO> list1 = JSON.parseArray(json, UserDTO.class,JSONReader.Feature.SupportSmartMatch);System.out.println();}
java.time.format.DateTimeParseException: Text '2024-07-03 09:03:26.968' could not be parsed, unparsed text found at index 10
UserDTO上加上@JSONField(format= "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
https://alibaba.github.io/fastjson2/jsonb_format_cn
FASTJSON v2性能有了很大提升,具体性能数据看这里: https://alibaba.github.io/fastjson2/benchmark_cn
原文作者:HBLOG;如有侵权,请联系管理员删除。