问题1：libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory





根据网上步骤安装一下：

[root@siku-uat-db software]
# yum install libnsl2

Last metadata expiration 
check: 
0:
13:
01 ago 
on Wed 
17 Jul 
2024 
08:
37:
23 PM CST.


Package libnsl2
-1.3
.0
-2.ky10.x86_64 
is already installed.

Dependencies resolved.


Nothing 
to do.


Complete!





查询下so文件

[root@siku-uat-db software]
# find / -name "libnsl2.so.1" 2>/dev/null

[root@siku-uat-db software]
# find / -name "libnsl*"  2>/dev/null

/usr/lib64/libnsl.so
.2

/usr/lib64/libnsl.so
.2
.0
.1

/usr/
share/licenses/libnsl2

/
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/lib/stubs/libnsl
-2.17
.0-stub.so

/
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/lib/stubs/libnsl.so
.1

/
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/lib/stubs/libnsl.so





设置变量再次尝试

[root@siku-uat-db software]
# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64/

[root@siku-uat-db software]
# 

[root@siku-uat-db software]
# su - oracle


Last login: Wed Jul 
17 
20:
41:
45 CST 
2024 
on pts/
0

-bash: ulimit: 
open files: cannot 
modify 
limit: Operation 
not permitted

-bash: ulimit: 
max 
user processes: cannot 
modify 
limit: Operation 
not permitted





[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$ 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/lib64/:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 

[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$ 

[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/runInstaller -silent  -
force -noconfig  -ignorePrereq  -responseFile /
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/
install/response/db_install.rsp

/
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/perl/
bin/perl: 
error 
while loading 
shared libraries: libnsl.so
.1: cannot 
open 
shared 
object 
file: 
No such 
file 
or 
directory

[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$ 

[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$ 

[
oracle@siku-uat-db ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME

[
oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ ls

addnode     
bin    css  
data    deinstall    dmu     env.ora  
install        javavm  jlib  md       nls   OPatch   
ord   oui   plsql    R      relnotes     root.sh.old
.1  sdk           sqlj      srvm      usm  xdk

apex        
clone  ctx  dbjava  demo         drdaas  has      instantclient  jdbc    ldap  mgw      odbc  opmn     ords  owm   precomp  racg   root.sh      runInstaller   slax          sqlpatch  suptools  utl

assistants  crs    cv   dbs     
diagnostics  dv      hs       inventory      jdk     lib   network  olap  oracore  oss   perl  QOpatch  rdbms  root.sh.old  schagent.conf  sqldeveloper  sqlplus   ucp       wwg

[
oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ ./runInstaller   -silent  -
force -noconfig  -ignorePrereq  -responseFile /
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/
install/response/db_install.rsp

/
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/perl/
bin/perl: 
error 
while loading 
shared libraries: libnsl.so
.1: cannot 
open 
shared 
object 
file: 
No such 
file 
or 
directory









再次设置尝试

[
oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ 
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/
local/lib:/usr/lib64/:$ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 

[
oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ ./runInstaller   -silent  -
force -noconfig  -ignorePrereq  -responseFile /
data/u02/app/
oracle/product/
19.9
.0/db_1/
install/response/db_install.rsp

Launching 
Oracle 
Database Setup Wizard...





解决办法：


export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/
local/lib:/usr/lib64/:$ORACLE_HOME/lib/stubs:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 

实际上这里没有彻底解决使用下面的问题
3解决了该问题

问题2 failed to retrieve the operating system distribution ID

oracle 不支持麒麟

export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL7.6

[oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ ./runInstaller   -silent  -force -noconfig  -ignorePrereq  -responseFile /data/u02/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/
install/response/db_install.rsp

Launching 
Oracle 
Database Setup Wizard...





[
WARNING] [INS
-32047] The location (/
data/u02/app/oraInventory) specified 
for the central inventory 
is 
not empty.

   
ACTION: It 
is recommended 
to provide an 
empty location 
for the inventory.

[FATAL] An internal 
error occurred 
within cluster verification framework

An 
error occurred 
in creating a TaskFactory 
object 
or 
in generating a task 
list

PRVG
-0282 : 
failed 
to retrieve the operating 
system distribution 
ID









Moved the 
install 
session 
logs 
to:

 /
data/u02/app/oraInventory/
logs/InstallActions2024
-07
-17_08
-59
-59PM

[
oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$ 





解决办法：


export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL7
.6

问题3：





[oracle@siku-uat-db db_1]$  ./runInstaller   -silent  -force -noconfig  -ignorePrereq  -responseFile /home/oracle/db_install.rsp





Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...









[WARNING] [INS-13014] Target environment does not meet some optional requirements.

   CAUSE: Some of the optional prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. installActions2024-07-17_09-16-56PM.log

   ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: installActions2024-07-17_09-16-56PM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.

The response file for this session can be found at:

 /data/u02/app/oracle/product/19.9.0/db_1/
install/response/db_2024
-07
-17_09
-16
-56PM.rsp





You can find the 
log 
of this 
install 
session 
at:

 /tmp/InstallActions2024
-07
-17_09
-16
-56PM/installActions2024
-07
-17_09
-16
-56PM.log

[FATAL] [INS
-32250] ADR setup (diagsetup) tool failed. 
Check the 
install 
log 
for more details.

*ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:*

 - The java.library.path 
system 
variable 
is 
missing 
or invalid. Please 
set java.library.path 
with a correct 
value 
and retry the operation.

 - 
Exception 
in 
thread 
"main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: 
no oraInstaller 
in java.library.path

 -  
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:
1867)

 -  
at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:
870)

 -  
at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:
1122)

 -  
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.osd.unix.OiipuUnixOps.loadNativeLib(OiipuUnixOps.java:
388)

 -  
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.osd.unix.OiipuUnixOps.<clinit>(OiipuUnixOps.java:
130)

 -  
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiip.oiipg.OiipgFileSystem.mkdirs(OiipgFileSystem.java:
1076)

 -  
at oracle.sysman.oii.oiix.OiixFileOps.mkdirs(OiixFileOps.java:
312)

 -  
at oracle.diagfw.adr.diagsetup.DiagSetup.createAdrDir(DiagSetup.java:
559)

 -  
at oracle.diagfw.adr.diagsetup.DiagSetup.createDirsLocal(DiagSetup.java:
418)

 -  
at oracle.diagfw.adr.diagsetup.DiagSetup.createDirs(DiagSetup.java:
329)

 -  
at oracle.diagfw.adr.diagsetup.DiagSetup.executeMain(DiagSetup.java:
297)

 -  
at oracle.diagfw.adr.diagsetup.DiagSetup.main(DiagSetup.java:
260)





解决办法：






ln -s /usr/lib64/libnsl.so
.2
.0
.1 /usr/lib64/libnsl.so
.1