安装前准备 :

#####################################################################

##第一部分需调整处置

#####################################################################

1. 虚拟机调整

##1.1设置虚拟磁盘非独占模式 vmx文件添加如下，物理机忽略此步骤

scsi1.sharedBus = "virtual"

disk.locking = "false"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCachePageSize = "4096"

diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"

disk.EnableUUID = "TRUE"

##1.2 添加设备

添加存储(步骤略)

虚拟机添加独立"永|久"存储存储设备、或存储服务器划分共享存储(物理磁盘多路径聚合)

两组网卡public网络、private网络 (步骤略)

添加CD/DVD设备 (步骤略) 并挂载好本地ISO光盘或者将本地镜像挂载并mount

例: mount -t iso9660 -o loop /tmp/xxxx.iso /mnt

##重新启动如遭遇磁盘启动顺序问题，进入"打开电源时进入固件"BIOS修改启动顺序

2. 网络配置

redhat6还不支持 nmcli

##查看网络设备的名字

ip addr show

ip link show

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth1

sed -i -e 's/eth0/eth1/g' -e 's/192.168.11/192.168.201/g' ifcfg-eth1

service network restart

##重启生效

service network restart

#验证连通性

ping 192.168.201.1 -c 4 #private

ping 192.168.11.2 -c 4 #public

3 配置zypper仓库

##

mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/backup

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/backup/

##config the yum

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

echo "

[base]

name=iso

baseurl=file:///mnt

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

" >/etc/yum.repos.d/RHEL-ISO.repo

yum clean all

yum list|grep ftp

4 安装依赖

#11g安装

yum install -y binutils-2.* compat-libstdc++-33* elfutils-libelf-0.* elfutils-libelf-devel-* gcc-4.* gcc-c++-4.* glibc-2.* glibc-common-2.* glibc-devel-2.* glibc-headers-2.* ksh-2* libaio-0.* libaio-devel-0.* libgcc-4.* libstdc++-4.* libstdc++-devel-4.* make-3.* sysstat-7.* unixODBC-2.* unixODBC-devel-2.* pdksh*

yum install -y compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64

5 修改主机名配置hosts文件

hostnamectl set-hostname racnode1 ##201

hostnamectl set-hostname racnode2 ##202

#修改/etc/hosts

echo "

#Public IP（公司内部访问，非外网）

192.168.11.201 racnode1

192.168.11.202 racnode2

#Private IP（用于节点间心跳网络）

192.168.201.201 racnode1-priv

192.168.201.202 racnode2-priv

#Virtual IP（提供客户端访问，漂移）

192.168.11.203 racnode1-vip

192.168.11.204 racnode2-vip

#SCAN IP（提供客户端访问，均衡）

192.168.11.205 racnode-scan

##可多个

" >> /etc/hosts

6. 时间同步

有本地时间服务器

/usr/sbin/ntpdate -u 192.168.11.1 && hwclock -w

或

chronyd -q 'server ntp.ntsc.ac.cn iburst' #时间服务器可以自行选择，这里选择国家授时中心时间

chronyd -q 'server ntp1.aliyun.com iburst' #阿里云

无本地时间服务器自建(略)

7 多路径

##############配置激活多路径：

yum install -y device-mapper*

mpathconf --enable --with_multipathd y

RAC1 RAC2均执行:

ocr_wwid=`scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sdb`

data_wwid=`scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdc`

配置multipath.conf

mv /etc/multipath.conf /etc/multipath.conf.bak

cat <<EOF>/etc/multipath.conf

defaults {

user_friendly_names yes

}

blacklist {

devnode "^sda"

devnode "^sdd"

}

multipaths {

multipath {

wwid "${ocr_wwid}"

alias asm_ocr

}

multipath {

wwid "${data_wwid}"

alias asm_data

}

EOF

#刷新查看

multipath -F

multipath -v2

multipath -ll

##############配置UDEV绑定：

[ -f /dev/mapper/udev_info ] && rm -rf /dev/mapper/udev_info

[ -f /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules ] && rm -rf /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

##生成 udev_info 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

cd /dev/mapper

for i in asm_*; do

printf "%s %s\n" "$i" "$(udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/mapper/"$i" | grep -i dm_uuid)" >>/dev/mapper/udev_info

done

##调整为

#redhat6.5

vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="36000c299228839f9cd66b3fc7dbb0534", NAME="asm_ocr", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="36000c29c30b395439e507b24c8571162", NAME="asm_data", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

或

echo "

KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"${ocr_wwid}\", NAME=\"asm_ocr\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"

KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u --device=/dev/\$name\", RESULT==\"${data_wwid}\", NAME=\"asm_data\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\"

" > /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

##查看文件内容

cat /dev/mapper/udev_info

cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

##重载udev

udevadm control --reload-rules

sleep 2

udevadm trigger --type=devices

##查看udev绑定

sleep 1

ll /dev/asm*

#################################################################################################################################################################

##安装前准备: 此部分完整拷贝执行

##8. 防火墙配置（rac01&rac02）

##############关闭防火墙

## shutdown the firewall

service iptables stop

iptables -F

xxxconfig iptables off ##xxx修改为"c|h|k" 去掉"|" 涉及敏感词

xxxconfig --list iptables ##xxx修改为"c|h|k" 去掉"|"

##9.selinux 配置（rac01&rac02）

##############selinux 配置（rac01&rac02)

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

getenforce

cat /etc/selinux/config

##11.avahi-daemon 配置禁用（rac01&rac02）

yum install -y avahi*

service avahi-daemon stop #/etc/init.d/avahi-daemon

xxxconfig avahi-daemon off ##xxx修改为"c|h|k" 去掉"|" 涉及敏感词

xxxconfig --list avahi-daemon ##xxx修改为"c|h|k" 去掉"|" 涉及敏感词

pgrep -f avahi-daemon | awk '{print "kill -9 "$2}'

##配置 NOZEROCONF：

mv /etc/sysconfig/network /etc/sysconfig/network.bak

cat <<EOF>>/etc/sysconfig/network

NOZEROCONF=yes

EOF

##12.系统参数配置

cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak

##一键配置获取OS资源信息

memTotal=$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}')

totalMemory=$((memTotal / 2048))

shmall=$((memTotal / 4))

if [ $shmall -lt 2097152 ]; then

shmall=2097152

fi

shmmax=$((memTotal * 1024 - 1))

if [ "$shmmax" -lt 4294967295 ]; then

shmmax=4294967295

fi

###配置系统参数

cat <<EOF>>/etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = $shmall

kernel.shmmax = $shmmax

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

##rp_filter 反向路径过滤必须设置，否则两个节点的db实例无法交流，其中一个节点被踢出集群

net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 1 ##网卡根据 nmcli c 真实网卡调整

net.ipv4.conf.eth1.rp_filter = 2 ##~~

EOF

##参数生效

cat /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

##13.系统资源限制配置（rac01&rac02）

###配置limits.conf：

cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak

cat <<EOF>>/etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 32768

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle hard memlock 134217728

oracle soft memlock 134217728

grid soft nofile 1024

grid hard nofile 65536

grid soft stack 10240

grid hard stack 32768

grid soft nproc 2047

grid hard nproc 16384

EOF

###配置pam.d/login：

cp /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/login.bak

cat <<EOF>>/etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

EOF

##14、用户及组、目录创建（rac01&rac02）

###创建安装 Oracle 数据库所需的用户、组以及安装目录：(id如有重复去掉 -g id )

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54321 oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54322 dba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54323 oper

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54324 backupdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54325 dgdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54326 kmdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54327 asmdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54328 asmoper

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54330 racdba

###grid/oracle 用户创建：

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G asmdba,dba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba,oper -c "db user " oracle

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 54322 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba,racdba,oper -c "grid user " grid

mkdir -p ~oracle ~grid

chown -R oracle.oinstall ~oracle

chown -R grid.oinstall ~grid

##修改用户密码为123

echo "123" |passwd oracle --stdin

echo "123" |passwd grid --stdin

##查看用户组

id grid

id oracle

##重载udev

udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change

sleep 2

udevadm control --reload-rules

sleep 1

ll /dev/asm*

###注意： /dev/asm*这里udev重载之后，绑盘权限已经变 grid

###创建软件目录：

#11g

mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

mkdir /u01/app/oracle

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory

chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01/

#准备目录

#echo "" >>/etc/fstab

#echo "/dev/nvme0n2 /soft xfs defaults 0 0" >>/etc/fstab

#mkdir -p /soft

#mount -a

#虚拟机规整硬盘空间

#mv /u01 /soft/

#ln -s /soft/u01 /u01

#################################################################################################################################################################

下述分节点执行

##15、环境变量配置（rac01&rac02）

#####################grid用户环境变量：

#RAC1:

cat <<EOF>>/home/grid/.bash_profile

################OracleBegin#########################

umask 022

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=\$TMP

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH

export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:\$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm'

export PS1="[\`whoami\`@\`hostname\`:"'\$PWD]\$ '

EOF

chown grid.oinstall /home/grid/.bash_profile

ls -l /home/grid/.bash_profile

cat /home/grid/.bash_profile

######RAC2: 参考上述RAC1 ORACLE_SID 不一样调整为: +ASM2

sed -i 's/+ASM1/+ASM2/g' /home/grid/.bash_profile

#####################oracle用户环境变量：

#RAC1:

cat <<EOF>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

################OracleBegin#########################

umask 022

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=\$TMP

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export TNS_ADMIN=\$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH

export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:\$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export ORACLE_SID=racdb1

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=racnode1

alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'

export PS1="[\`whoami\`@\`hostname\`:"'\$PWD]\$ '

################OracleEnd#########################

EOF

chown oracle.oinstall /home/oracle/.bash_profile

ls -l /home/oracle/.bash_profile

cat /home/oracle/.bash_profile

######RAC2: 参考上述RAC1 ORACLE_SID 不一样调整为: racdb2 racnode2

sed -i -e 's/racdb1/racdb2/g' -e 's/racnode1/racnode2/g' /home/oracle/.bash_profile

#################################################################################################################################################################

rac安装:

##16、重启虚拟机

##17、安装介质上传解压（rac01）

##上传安装介质到 ...(/soft)

chmod 777 /soft

##上传安装介质

##db

p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

#grid

p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip

#OPATCH 大于 11.2.0.23

p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip

补丁包:

PSU版本号： p31718723_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

OJVM版本号：OVJM_p31668908_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

SPU版本： CPU_p31834759_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

压缩包解压:

cd /soft/

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip

解压之后会出现2个目录database和grid

亦可:

解压缩:

##解压grid安装包：

su - grid -c "unzip -q /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip -d /soft/"

##解压oracle安装包：

su - oracle -c "unzip -q /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -d /soft/"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -d /soft/"

##cvuqdisk安装（rac01&rac02）：

##rac01:

su - root

cd /soft/grid/rpm

rpm -ivh /soft/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-*.rpm

##传输到节点二安装

scp /soft/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-*.rpm root@racnode2:~

##rac02:

rpm -ivh ~/cvuqdisk-*.rpm

##17.2、配置互信

两种方法配置互信，一种手动执行命令保证两节点key文件一致，另一种方法使用oracle 安装包自带的互信脚本执行。

方法一 (需要在介质上传完成后) 便捷

使用oracle侧自带的互信脚本，执行即可

[root@rac1 database]# ls

install readme.html response rpm runInstaller sshsetup stage welcome.html

[root@rac1 database]# ./sshsetup/sshUserSetup.sh help=y

Please specify a valid and existing cluster configuration file.

Either user name or host information is missing

Usage ./sshsetup/sshUserSetup.sh -user <user name> [ -hosts "<space separated hostlist>" | -hostfile <absolute path of cluster configuration file> ] [ -advanced ] [ -verify] [ -exverify ] [ -logfile <desired absolute path of logfile> ] [-confirm] [-shared] [-help] [-usePassphrase] [-noPromptPassphrase]

[root@rac1 database]#

为为两主机rac1 ,rac2添加互信，用户是oralce

cd /soft/database/sshsetup

./sshUserSetup.sh -hosts "racnode1 racnode2" -user oracle -advanced

./sshUserSetup.sh -hosts "racnode1 racnode2" -user grid -advanced

./sshUserSetup.sh -hosts "racnode1 racnode2" -user root -advanced

执行完毕，执行验证

su - oracle

date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode1 date

su - grid

date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode1 date

##对等验证

su - grid

/soft/grid/runcluvfy.sh comp admprv -n racnode1,racnode2 -o user_equiv -sshonly -verbose

安装预检查：

/soft/grid/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n racnode1,racnode2 -fixup -verbose

##18、静默安装Grid软件

#18.1 准备rsp文件

cat <<EOF > ~grid/grid_11g.rsp

echo "

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=racnode1

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba

oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper

oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=racnode-scan

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521

oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=racnode-cluster

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false

oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false

oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=racnode1:racnode1-vip,racnode2:racnode2-vip

oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:192.168.11.0:1,eth1:192.168.201.0:2

oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE

oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false

oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/asm_ocr

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/asm*

oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle

oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=

oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=false

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES">~grid/grid_11g.rsp

EOF

chown -R grid.oinstall ~grid/grid_11g.rsp

####################################################

#18.2 静默安装（图形化安装见文档最后参考页面）

su - grid

cd /soft/grid/

安装预检查：

./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n racnode1,racnode2 -fixup -verbose

错误如下:

racnode1 missing pdksh-5.2.14 failed

racnode1 2GB (2097144.0KB) 7.6729GB (8045632.0KB) failed Result: Swap space check failed

Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) failed

glibc查看

ldd --version

[root@racnode1 ~]# ldd --version

ldd (GNU libc) 2.12

[root@racnode1 ~]# uname -a

Linux racnode1 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Sun Nov 10 22:19:54 EST 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@racnode1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)

上述的异常逐个确认, 后续安装不影响忽略

静默安装:

##正常

[grid@racnode1:/soft/grid]$ ./runInstaller -responseFile ~/grid_11g.rsp -silent -showProgress -waitForCompletion -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 52991 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2026-06-19_10-29-55AM. Please wait ...[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

You can find the log of this install session at:

/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2026-06-19_10-29-55AM.log

Prepare in progress.

.................................................. 9% Done.

Prepare successful.

Copy files in progress.

.................................................. 15% Done.

.................................................. 20% Done.

.................................................. 25% Done.

.................................................. 30% Done.

.................................................. 35% Done.

.................................................. 40% Done.

.................................................. 45% Done.

........................................

Copy files successful.

Link binaries in progress.

Link binaries successful.

.................................................. 62% Done.

Setup files in progress.

Setup files successful.

.................................................. 76% Done.

Perform remote operations in progress.

.................................................. 89% Done.

Perform remote operations successful.

The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful.

Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2026-06-19_10-29-55AM.log' for more details.

.................................................. 94% Done.

Execute Root Scripts in progress.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:

[racnode1, racnode2]

Execute /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes:

[racnode1, racnode2]

.................................................. 100% Done.

Execute Root Scripts successful.

As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.

1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file>

Note:

1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run.

2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).

Successfully Setup Software.

异常:

[grid@racnode1:/soft/grid]$ ./runInstaller -responseFile ~/grid_11g.rsp -silent -showProgress -waitForCompletion -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 52988 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2026-06-19_10-06-55AM. Please wait ...[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

You can find the log of this install session at:

/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2026-06-19_10-06-55AM.log

Prepare in progress.

.................................................. 9% Done.

Prepare successful.

Copy files in progress.

.................................................. 15% Done.

.................................................. 20% Done.

.................................................. 25% Done.

.................................................. 30% Done.

.................................................. 35% Done.

.................................................. 40% Done.

.................................................. 45% Done.

........................................

Copy files successful.

Link binaries in progress.

Link binaries successful.

.................................................. 62% Done.

Setup files in progress.

Setup files successful.

.................................................. 76% Done.

Perform remote operations in progress.

.................................................. 89% Done.

Perform remote operations successful.

SEVERE:Remote 'AttachHome' failed on nodes: 'racnode1'. Refer to '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2026-06-19_10-06-55AM.log' for details.

It is recommended that the following command needs to be manually run on the failed nodes:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/bin/runInstaller -attachHome -noClusterEnabled ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid ORACLE_HOME_NAME=Ora11g_gridinfrahome1 CLUSTER_NODES=localhost,racnode1,racnode2 "INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory" LOCAL_NODE=<node on which command is to be run>.

Please refer 'AttachHome' logs under central inventory of remote nodes where failure occurred for more details.

The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful on the local node but failed on remote nodes.

Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2026-06-19_10-06-55AM.log' for more details.

.................................................. 94% Done.

Execute Root Scripts in progress.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:

[localhost, racnode1, racnode2]

Execute /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes:

[localhost, racnode1, racnode2]

.................................................. 100% Done.

Execute Root Scripts successful.

As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.

1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file>

Note:

1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run.

2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).

Successfully Setup Software.

出现下述错误:

Perform remote operations successful.

SEVERE:Remote 'AttachHome' failed on nodes: 'racnode1'. Refer to '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2026-06-19_10-06-55AM.log' for details.

It is recommended that the following command needs to be manually run on the failed nodes:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/bin/runInstaller -attachHome -noClusterEnabled ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid ORACLE_HOME_NAME=Ora11g_gridinfrahome1 CLUSTER_NODES=localhost,racnode1,racnode2 "INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory" LOCAL_NODE=<node on which command is to be run>.

Please refer 'AttachHome' logs under central inventory of remote nodes where failure occurred for more details.

The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful on the local node but failed on remote nodes.

Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2026-06-19_10-06-55AM.log' for more details.

检查/etc/hosts文件

localhost配127.0.0.1,不要配置public ip,免得带出来 localhost 多IP或者 racnode1/2 多IP

[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_racnode1_2026-06-19_10-40-35.log for the output of root script

[root@racnode1 ~]# cat /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_racnode1_2026-06-19_10-40-35.log

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Failed to create keys in the OLR at /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_lib.pm line 7660.

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/lib -I/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.pl execution failed

执行:

ln -s /lib64/libcap.so.2 /lib64/libcap.so.1

[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_racnode1_2026-06-19_10-43-51.log for the output of root script

[root@racnode1 ~]# cat /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_racnode1_2026-06-19_10-43-51.log

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

root wallet

root wallet cert

root cert export

peer wallet

profile reader wallet

pa wallet

peer wallet keys

pa wallet keys

peer cert request

pa cert request

peer cert

pa cert

peer root cert TP

profile reader root cert TP

pa root cert TP

peer pa cert TP

pa peer cert TP

profile reader pa cert TP

profile reader peer cert TP

peer user cert

pa user cert

peer user cert

pa user cert

Adding Clusterware entries to upstart

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group OCR created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

Successful addition of voting disk 38e2b7dc189f4fb1bf0523e755857d80.

Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced

## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group

-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------

1. ONLINE 38e2b7dc189f4fb1bf0523e755857d80 (/dev/asm_ocr) [OCR]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

node2:

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@racnode2 ~]# ln -s /lib64/libcap.so.2 /lib64/libcap.so.1

[root@racnode2 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_racnode2_2026-06-19_10-53-06.log for the output of root script

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

Adding Clusterware entries to upstart

CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node racnode1, number 1, and is terminating

An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

tips:

Failed to create keys in the OLR, rc = 127, Message:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/clscfg.bin: error while loading shared libraries: libcap.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

库文件更新到.2版本了，做一个link即可。

ln -s /lib64/libcap.so.2 /lib64/libcap.so.1

#18.4 剩余配置执行

####################################################

##按照提示, 以安装用户的身份执行以下脚本来完成配置

[grid@racnode1:/soft/grid]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=~/grid_11g.rsp

Setting the invPtrLoc to /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc

perform - mode is starting for action: configure

perform - mode finished for action: configure

You can see the log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2026-06-19_10-59-53-AM.log

tail -f /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2026-06-19_10-59-53-AM.log

......

The plug-in Oracle Net Configuration Assistant has successfully been performed

------------------------------------------------------

The plug-in Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant is running

The plug-in Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant has failed its perform method

------------------------------------------------------

The action configuration has failed its perform method

###################################################

集群检查,查看服务是否有异常状态：

crs_stat -t -v

##19、静默安装oracle软件

#19.1 准备rsp文件

[oracle@racnode1:/home/oracle]$ cat <<EOF >~oracle/db_install_11g.rsp

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=racnode1

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=racnode1,racnode2

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=oracle

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

EOF

chown -R oracle.oinstall ~oracle/db_install_11g.rsp

#19.2 执行安装

###################################################

export

cd /soft/database

安装前验证：

./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre dbinst -n racnode1,racnode2 -verbose

安装

./runInstaller -responseFile ~/db_install_11g.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -showProgress -waitForCompletion

[oracle@racnode1:/home/oracle]$ cd /soft/database/

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/database]$ ./runInstaller -responseFile ~/db_install_11g.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -showProgress -waitForCompletion

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

[FATAL] [INS-35354] The system on which you are attempting to install Oracle RAC is not part of a valid cluster.

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/database]$ ./runInstaller -responseFile ~/db_install_11g.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -showProgress -waitForCompletion

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 49001 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2026-06-19_11-10-47AM. Please wait ...[FATAL] [INS-30132] Initial setup required for the execution of installer validations failed on nodes: racnode2

CAUSE: Indicated nodes were not reachable or failed to access the temporary location on the indicated nodes.

ACTION: Ensure that all the indicated nodes are reachable and current user has required permissions to access the temporary location on all the indicated nodes.

tips:

排查原因,在信任处存在异常:

su - oracle

date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode1 date

发现信任异常, 删除信任文件并重新配置信任

su - oracle

rm -rf ~oracle/.ssh

cd /soft/database/sshsetup

./sshUserSetup.sh -hosts "racnode1 racnode2" -user oracle -advanced

执行完验证：

date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode1 date

再次执行:

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/database]$ ./runInstaller -responseFile ~/db_install_11g.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -showProgress -waitForCompletion

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 48998 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2026-06-19_11-19-16AM. Please wait ...You can find the log of this install session at:

/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2026-06-19_11-19-16AM.log

Prepare in progress.

.................................................. 9% Done.

Prepare successful.

Copy files in progress.

.................................................. 14% Done.

.................................................. 19% Done.

.................................................. 25% Done.

.................................................. 30% Done.

.................................................. 36% Done.

.................................................. 41% Done.

.................................................. 46% Done.

.................................................. 51% Done.

.................................................. 56% Done.

Copy files successful.

..........

Link binaries in progress.

Link binaries successful.

.................................................. 77% Done.

Setup files in progress.

.................................................. 94% Done.

Setup files successful.

The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.

Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2026-06-19_11-19-16AM.log' for more details.

Execute Root Scripts in progress.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh on the following nodes:

[racnode1, racnode2]

.................................................. 100% Done.

Execute Root Scripts successful.

Successfully Setup Software.

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/database]$

##racnode1

[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_racnode1_2026-06-19_11-29-36.log for the output of root script

[root@racnode1 ~]# cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_racnode1_2026-06-19_11-29-36.log

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

##racnode2 略

##20、静默创建数据库磁盘组

su - grid

asmca -silent -createDiskGroup -diskGroupName DATA -diskList '/dev/asm_data' -redundancy EXTERNAL

asmcmd lsdg #查看

sqlplus / as sysasm

set linesize 999

set pagesize 999

select inst_id,name,type,state,total_mb,free_mb from gv$asm_diskgroup;

##21、静默dbca建库

初始建库建议放置到 step22 打补丁之后进行,这样postinstall部分可以不用执行。

#21.1 创建监听

su - oracle

netca -silent \

-responsefile $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/netca/netca.rsp

#21.2 准备rsp文件

cat <<EOF >dbca_11g.rsp

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"

OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME = "racdb"

DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "racdb"

SID = "racdb"

NODELIST=racnode1,racnode2

TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

SYSPASSWORD = "oracle"

SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle"

DATAFILEDESTINATION = "+DATA"

STORAGETYPE=ASM

DISKGROUPNAME=DATA

CHARACTERSET=ZHS16GBK

NATIONALCHARACTERSET=AL16UTF16

DB_BLOCK_SIZE=8192

TOTALMEMORY = "3081"

EOF

#21.3 调整模板

$ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc

#21.4 静默建库

dbca -silent -responseFile ~/dbca_11g.rsp

[oracle@racnode1:/home/oracle]$ dbca -silent -responseFile ~/dbca_11g.rsp

Copying database files

1% complete

3% complete

9% complete

15% complete

21% complete

27% complete

30% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

32% complete

36% complete

40% complete

44% complete

45% complete

48% complete

50% complete

Creating cluster database views

52% complete

70% complete

Completing Database Creation

73% complete

76% complete

85% complete

94% complete

100% complete

Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb/racdb.log" for further details.

[oracle@racnode1:/home/oracle]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb/racdb.log

Copying database files

DBCA_PROGRESS : 1%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 3%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 9%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 15%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 21%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 27%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 30%

Creating and starting Oracle instance

DBCA_PROGRESS : 32%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 36%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 40%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 44%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 45%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 48%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 50%

Creating cluster database views

DBCA_PROGRESS : 52%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 70%

Completing Database Creation

DBCA_PROGRESS : 73%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 76%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 85%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 94%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 100%

Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:

/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb.

Database Information:

Global Database Name:racdb

System Identifier(SID) Prefix:racdb

#删除dbca新建

#dbca -silent -deletedatabase -sourcedb racdb

远程测试连通性:

192.168.11.205:1521/racdb ok

#查看db状态

srvctl status database -d racdb

##22、数据库打补丁

#22.1 201020补丁

上传补丁:

GI PSU : p31718723_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -> /soft/11g/201020/

OJVM : p31668908_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -> /soft/11g/201020/

OPatch ：p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip -> /soft/11g

##解压OPatch补丁包

su - grid -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip -d /u01/app/11.2.0/grid"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1"

su - grid -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/201020/201020_GI_p31718723_*.zip -d /soft/"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/201020/201020_OVJM_p31668908*.zip -d /soft/"

###################################################

#grid用户打补丁

##补丁预演:

#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report

##没报错，再打GI补丁：

#opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

######日志如下:

[root@racnode1 soft]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_14-47-57.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_14-47-57.report.log

2026-06-06 14:47:57: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

opatchauto is running in analyze/report mode. It will make no change to your system

patch /soft/31718723/29938455 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/31718723/29509309 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

opatch auto succeeded.

[root@racnode1 soft]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_14-51-21.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_14-51-21.report.log

2026-06-06 14:51:21: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping CRS...

Stopped CRS successfully

patch /soft/31718723/29938455 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid #在此过程执行 systemctl stop ohas.service systemctl disable ohas.service

patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/31718723/29509309 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Starting CRS... #18370031补丁解决initab的问题,故此处需要提前把前期添加的ohas.service关了

Installing Trace File Analyzer

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

opatch auto succeeded.

##查看补丁情况

[grid@racnode1:/home/grid]$ opatch lspatches

29509309;ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29509309)

31537677;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)

29938455;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29938455)

OPatch succeeded.

###################################################

#oracle用户打补丁31718723

#GI补丁权限调整为oracle,GI中包含DB补丁

chown -R oracle.oinstall /soft/31718723

##先做预演：

#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report

##没报错，再打DB补丁：

#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

#######日志如下:

[root@racnode1 soft]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_15-01-34.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_15-01-34.report.log

2026-06-06 15:01:34: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

opatchauto is running in analyze/report mode. It will make no change to your system

patch /soft/31718723/29938455/custom/server/29938455 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

opatch auto succeeded.

[root@racnode1 soft]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_15-03-51.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_15-03-51.report.log

2026-06-06 15:03:51: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...

Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

patch /soft/31718723/29938455/custom/server/29938455 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...

Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

opatch auto succeeded.

###################################################

#oracle用户打OJVM补丁31668908

su - oracle

cd /soft/31668908

##先做补丁预演：

opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/31668908]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

Oracle 临时补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.47

PREREQ session

Oracle 主目录：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

主产品清单：/u01/app/oraInventory

来自：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch 版本：11.2.0.3.47

OUI 版本：11.2.0.4.0

日志文件位置：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-06_15-10-19下午_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

##没报错，再打DB补丁：

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/31668908]$ opatch apply

Oracle 临时补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.47

Oracle 主目录：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

主产品清单：/u01/app/oraInventory

来自：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch 版本：11.2.0.3.47

OUI 版本：11.2.0.4.0

日志文件位置：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-06_15-10-50下午_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches: 31668908

是否继续? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

请关闭本地系统上在此 ORACLE_HOME 之外运行的 Oracle 实例。

(Oracle 主目录 = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1')

本地系统是否已准备打补丁? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

正在将临时补丁程序 '31668908' 应用于 OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Oracle 主目录中不存在可选组件 [ oracle.sqlj, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sqlj.companion, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , 或找到更高版本。

正在为组件 oracle.javavm.server, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.javavm.client, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.dbjava.ic, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

Patch 31668908 successfully applied.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-06_15-10-50下午_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

#######补丁执行情况查询

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/31834759]$ opatch lspatches

31668908;OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.201020

31537677;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)

29938455;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29938455)

OPatch succeeded.

###############################################################################################################################

#22.2 240716补丁

上传补丁:

PSU ： p36663558_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip (240716)

OJVM： p36222352_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip (240416)

JDK ： p36195627_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip (240416)

OPatch：p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip

解压缩:

su - grid -c "unzip -q -o /soft/p36663558_112040_Linux-x86-64-gi*.zip -d /soft/"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /soft/p36195627*.zip -d /soft/"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /soft/p36222352*.zip -d /soft/"

su - grid -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip -d /u01/app/11.2.0/grid"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1"

###################################################

#grid用户打补丁

##补丁预演:

su - root

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report

##没报错，再打GI、DB补丁：

#opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

######日志如下:

[root@racnode1:/soft]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_15-40-51.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_15-40-51.report.log

2026-06-03 15:40:51: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

opatchauto is running in analyze/report mode. It will make no change to your system

patch /soft/36663558/36614298 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/36663558/36575425 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/36663558/33112794 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

opatch auto succeeded.

[root@racnode1:/soft]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_15-44-28.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_15-44-28.report.log

2026-06-03 15:44:28: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping CRS...

Stopped CRS successfully

patch /soft/36663558/36614298 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid #在此过程执行 systemctl stop ohas.service systemctl disable ohas.service

patch /soft/36663558/36575425 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/36663558/33112794 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Starting CRS... #与201020补丁类似情况

Installing Trace File Analyzer

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

opatch auto succeeded.

######查看补丁明细

su - grid

[grid@racnode1:/soft]$ opatch lspatches

33112794;ACFS PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.210720 (33112794)

36575425;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.240716 (36575425)

36614298;OCW PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.240716 (36614298)

OPatch succeeded.

###################################################

oracle用户打补丁:

#GI补丁权限调整为oracle,GI中包含DB补丁

chown -R oracle.oinstall /soft/36663558

#先做预演：

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report

#没报错，再打GI、DB补丁：

#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

######日志如下:

[root@racnode1:/soft]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 36663558 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_16-26-14.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_16-26-14.report.log

2026-06-03 16:26:14: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

opatchauto is running in analyze/report mode. It will make no change to your system

patch /soft/36663558/36614298/custom/server/36614298 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

patch /soft/36663558/36575425 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

opatch auto succeeded.

[root@racnode1:/soft]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 36663558 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_16-30-11.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_16-30-11.report.log

2026-06-03 16:30:11: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...

Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

patch /soft/36663558/36614298/custom/server/36614298 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

patch /soft/36663558/36575425 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...

Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

opatch auto succeeded.

###################################################

#oracle 用户打OJVM补丁36222352

su - oracle

cd /soft/36222352

#先做预演：

opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/36222352]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.47

PREREQ session

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.47

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-40-58PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

#没报错在apply补丁

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/36222352]$ opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.47

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.47

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-43-09PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches: 36222352

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

Y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.

(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

Applying interim patch '36222352' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.sqlj, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sqlj.companion, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patch 36222352 successfully applied.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-43-09PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

###################################################

#oracle 用户打JDK补丁36195627

su - oracle

cd /soft/36195627

#先做预演

opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/36195627]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.47

PREREQ session

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.47

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-47-17PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

#预演ok,在apply补丁

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/36195627]$ opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.47

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.47

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-48-18PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches: 36195627

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

Y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

Backing up files...

Applying interim patch '36195627' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.5.0.51.10...

Patch 36195627 successfully applied.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-48-18PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

######查看补丁明细

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/36195627]$ opatch lspatches

36195627;JDK BUNDLE PATCH 11.2.0.4.240416 **

36222352;OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.240416 **

36575425;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.240716 (36575425)

36614298;OCW PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.240716 (36614298)

OPatch succeeded.

参考文档:

oracle 19c RAC 图形化安装: https://blog.itpub.net/15404498/viewspace-3173335/

oracle 11g rac 图形化安装: https://blog.itpub.net/15404498/viewspace-3173420/

RPM下载站 RPM.PBONE.NET: https://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3

ITPub博客

redhat6.5 + oracle 11g rac + silent:

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