前置工作

1 硬件规划

网卡 public / private ,是否bonding

2 磁盘

RAC共享存储 ocr data fra ，及其冗余

软件安装目录规划 /soft 安装介质上传目录 /u01 软件安装目录

3 RAC IP、主机名、实例名规划

例:

主机名 racnode1 racnode2

##IP地址:

public: 192.168.11.221 192.168.11.222

private: 192.168.201.221 192.168.201.222

vip: 192.168.11.223 192.168.11.224

scan: 192.168.11.225

实例名：racdb1 racdb2

安装前准备:

#####################################################################

##第一部分需调整处置

#####################################################################

1. 虚拟机调整

##1.1设置虚拟磁盘非独占模式 vmx文件添加如下，物理机忽略此步骤

scsi1.sharedBus = "virtual"

disk.locking = "false"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCacheMaxReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCacheMinReadAheadSize = "0"

diskLib.dataCachePageSize = "4096"

diskLib.maxUnsyncedWrites = "0"

disk.EnableUUID = "TRUE"

##1.2 添加设备

添加存储(步骤略)

虚拟机添加独立"永|久"存储存储设备、或存储服务器划分共享存储(物理磁盘多路径聚合)

两组网卡public网络、private网络 (步骤略)

添加CD/DVD设备 (步骤略) 并挂载好本地ISO光盘或者将本地镜像挂载并mount

例: mount -t iso9660 -o loop /tmp/xxxx.iso /mnt

##重新启动如遭遇磁盘启动顺序问题，进入"打开电源时进入固件"BIOS修改启动顺序

2. 网络配置

suse12默认使用Wicked网络管理工具,非nmcli，修改如下

##查看网络设备的名字

ip addr show

ip link show

#suse12:

cd /etc/sysconfig/network/

sed -i -e 's/192.168.11.151/192.168.11.221/g' ifcfg-eth0

cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-eth1

sed -i -e 's/eth0/eth1/g' -e 's/192.168.11/192.168.201/g' ifcfg-eth1

##重启生效

service network restart

#验证连通性

ping 192.168.201.1 -c 4 #private

ping 192.168.11.2 -c 4 #public

3 配置zypper仓库

##suse

mount /dev/sr0 /mnt

##add zypper resource

zypper ar //mnt main

zypper refresh

zypper se ftp

4 安装依赖

#11g安装

##suse

zypper in binutils gcc gcc-32bit gcc-c++ gcc-c++-32bit glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libcap1 libstdc++48-devel libstdc++48-devel-32bit libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel-32bit

zypper se libstdc++ libgcc

zypper in unixODBC unixODBC-devel libstdc++48 libstdc++48-devel libgcc43 make sysstat xorg-x11-libs-32bit xorg-x11-libs xorg-x11-libX11-32bit xorg-x11-libX11

zypper in xorg-x11-libXau-32bit xorg-x11-libXau xorg-x11-libxcb-32bit xorg-x11-libxcb xorg-x11-libXext-32bit xorg-x11-libXext unixODBC unixODBC-devel

如果缺少部分包可以从RPM下载站 RPM.PBONE.NET检索下载,网址为: https://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3

5 修改主机名配置hosts文件

hostnamectl set-hostname racnode1 ##221

hostnamectl set-hostname racnode2 ##222

#修改/etc/hosts

echo "

#Public IP（公司内部访问，非外网）

192.168.11.221 racnode1

192.168.11.222 racnode2

#Private IP（用于节点间心跳网络）

192.168.201.221 racnode1-priv

192.168.201.222 racnode2-priv

#Virtual IP（提供客户端访问，漂移）

192.168.11.223 racnode1-vip

192.168.11.224 racnode2-vip

#SCAN IP（提供客户端访问，均衡）

192.168.11.225 racnode-scan

##可多个

" >> /etc/hosts

6. 时间同步

有本地时间服务器

/usr/sbin/ntpdate -u 192.168.11.1 && hwclock -w

或

chronyd -q 'server ntp.ntsc.ac.cn iburst' #时间服务器可以自行选择，这里选择国家授时中心时间

chronyd -q 'server ntp1.aliyun.com iburst' #阿里云

无本地时间服务器自建(略)

7 多路径

##############配置激活多路径：

##RAC1 RAC2均执行:

#如使用asmlib处理ASM共享磁盘

##suse

zypper in -y device-mapper*

service multipathd status

service multipathd stop

service multipathd start

ocr_wwid=`/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdb`

data_wwid=`/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u /dev/sdc`

配置multipath.conf

mv /etc/multipath.conf /etc/multipath.conf.bak

cat <<EOF>/etc/multipath.conf

defaults {

user_friendly_names yes

}

blacklist {

devnode "^sda"

devnode "^sdd"

}

multipaths {

multipath {

wwid "${ocr_wwid}"

alias asm_ocr

}

multipath {

wwid "${data_wwid}"

alias asm_data

}

EOF

#刷新查看

multipath -F

multipath -v2

multipath -ll

##############配置UDEV绑定：

[ -f /dev/mapper/udev_info ] && rm -rf /dev/mapper/udev_info

[ -f /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules ] && rm -rf /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

##生成 udev_info 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

cd /dev/mapper

for i in asm_*; do

printf "%s %s\n" "$i" "$(udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/mapper/"$i" | grep -i dm_uuid)" >>/dev/mapper/udev_info

done

##suse12

echo "

KERNEL==\"sd*[!0-9]\", ENV{DEVTYPE}==\"disk\", SUBSYSTEM==\"block\", PROGRAM==\"/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d \$devnode\", RESULT==\"${data_wwid}\", RUN+=\"/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asm_data b \$major \$minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asm_data; chmod 0660 /dev/asm_data'\"

KERNEL==\"sd*[!0-9]\", ENV{DEVTYPE}==\"disk\", SUBSYSTEM==\"block\", PROGRAM==\"/lib/udev/scsi_id -g -u -d \$devnode\", RESULT==\"${ocr_wwid}\", RUN+=\"/bin/sh -c 'mknod /dev/asm_ocr b \$major \$minor; chown grid:asmadmin /dev/asm_ocr; chmod 0660 /dev/asm_ocr'\"

" > /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

##suse11

KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="36000c2992bc80c7eca165b689fbc4b80", NAME="asm_ocr", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

KERNEL=="sd*[!0-9]", SUBSYSTEM=="block", PROGRAM=="/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name", RESULT=="36000c2929120ac6d0ea188d8bf871e11", NAME="asm_data", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

##查看文件内容

cat /dev/mapper/udev_info

cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

##重载udev

udevadm control --reload-rules

sleep 2

udevadm trigger --type=devices

##查看udev绑定

sleep 1

ll /dev/asm*

此处应有文件,如文件不存在需检查原因

#####################################################################

##第二部分直接执行

#####################################################################

##8 防火墙配置（racnode1&racnode2）

##############关闭防火墙

service SuSEfirewall2_init stop

service SuSEfirewall2_setup stop

xxxconfig SuSEfirewall2_init off #xxx修改为"c|h|k" 去掉"|"

xxxconfig SuSEfirewall2_setup off #xxx修改为"c|h|k" 去掉"|"

##9.selinux 配置（racnode1&racnode2）

##############selinux 配置（racnode1&racnode2)

##suse12 可能未安装

sestatus -v #查看是否安装

zypper in selinux-policy #安装

##在关闭

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

getenforce

cat /etc/selinux/config

##10.关闭透明大页和NUMA（racnode1&racnode2)

##suse 忽略

##11.avahi-daemon 配置禁用（racnode1&racnode2）

##有些主机安装选择最小化安装，没有安装 avahi-daemon 功能，建议安装之后禁用，防止以后误操作导致出问题：

zypper in -y avahi*

systemctl stop avahi-daemon.socket

systemctl stop avahi-daemon.service

pgrep -f avahi-daemon | awk '{print "kill -9 "$2}'

systemctl disable avahi-daemon.socket

systemctl disable avahi-daemon.service

#suse11没有

##12.系统参数配置

cp /etc/sysctl.conf /etc/sysctl.conf.bak

##一键配置获取OS资源信息

memTotal=$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}')

totalMemory=$((memTotal / 2048))

shmall=$((memTotal / 4))

if [ $shmall -lt 2097157 ]; then

shmall=2097157

fi

shmmax=$((memTotal * 1024 - 1))

if [ "$shmmax" -lt 4294967295 ]; then

shmmax=4294967295

fi

###配置系统参数

cat <<EOF>>/etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = $shmall

kernel.shmmax = $shmmax

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

net.ipv4.conf.eth0.rp_filter = 1 ##网卡根据 nmcli c 真实网卡调整

net.ipv4.conf.eth1.rp_filter = 2 ##~~

EOF

##参数生效

cat /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p

##13.系统资源限制配置（racnode1&racnode2）

###配置limits.conf：

cp /etc/security/limits.conf /etc/security/limits.conf.bak

cat <<EOF>>/etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 10240

oracle hard stack 32768

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle hard memlock 134217728

oracle soft memlock 134217728

grid soft nofile 1024

grid hard nofile 65536

grid soft stack 10240

grid hard stack 32768

grid soft nproc 2047

grid hard nproc 16384

EOF

###配置pam.d/login：

cp /etc/pam.d/login /etc/pam.d/login.bak

cat <<EOF>>/etc/pam.d/login

session required pam_limits.so

session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so

EOF

##14、用户及组、目录创建（racnode1&racnode2）

###创建安装 Oracle 数据库所需的用户、组以及安装目录：(id如有重复去掉 -g id )

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54321 oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54322 dba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54323 oper

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54324 backupdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54325 dgdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54326 kmdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54327 asmdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54328 asmoper

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54329 asmadmin

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54330 racdba

###grid/oracle 用户创建：

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G asmdba,dba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba,oper -c "db user " oracle

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 54322 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba,racdba,oper -c "grid user " grid

##修改用户密码为123

passwd oracle

passwd grid

##查看用户组

id grid

id oracle

##重载udev

/sbin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change

sleep 2

/sbin/udevadm control --reload-rules

sleep 1

ll /dev/asm*

ll /dev/dm*

###注意： /dev/asm*这里udev重载之后，绑盘权限已经变 grid

###创建软件目录：

#11g

mkdir -p /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

mkdir /u01/app/oracle

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory

chown oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01/

##15、环境变量配置

####################################################################################

##11g环境变量配置

####################################################################################

#####################grid用户环境变量：

#racnode1:

cat <<EOF>>/home/grid/.bash_profile

################OracleBegin#########################

umask 022

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=\$TMP

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH

export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:\$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

alias sas='sqlplus / as sysasm'

export PS1="[\`whoami\`@\`hostname\`:"'\$PWD]\$ '

EOF

chown grid.oinstall /home/grid/.bash_profile

######racnode2: 参考上述racnode1 ORACLE_SID 不一样调整为: +ASM2

sed -i 's/+ASM1/+ASM2/g' /home/grid/.bash_profile

#####################oracle用户环境变量：

#racnode1:

cat <<EOF>>/home/oracle/.bash_profile

################OracleBegin#########################

umask 022

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=\$TMP

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export TNS_ADMIN=\$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export PATH=/usr/sbin:\$PATH

export PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:\$PATH

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export CLASSPATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:\$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:\$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export ORACLE_SID=racdb1

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=racnode1

alias sas='sqlplus / as sysdba'

export PS1="[\`whoami\`@\`hostname\`:"'\$PWD]\$ '

################OracleEnd#########################

EOF

chown oracle.oinstall /home/oracle/.bash_profile

######racnode2: 参考上述racnode1 ORACLE_SID 、HOSTNAME不一样

sed -i -e 's/racdb1/racdb2/g' -e 's/racnode1/racnode2/g' /home/oracle/.bash_profile

###################################################################################################

##进入数据库安装

##16、重启虚拟机

reboot

##重启后检查禁用大页和numa是否生效：

cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

cat /proc/cmdline

##参考步骤12 检查内核参数rp_filter,其中ens32 ens33调整为真实网卡

cat /etc/sysctl.conf|grep rp_filter

##修正后执行生效

sysctl -p

##17、安装介质上传解压（racnode1）

##上传安装介质到 ...(/soft)

chmod 777 /soft

##上传安装介质

##db

p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

#grid

p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip

#补丁包:

p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip

201020补丁包或 240716补丁包,详细见step22

解压缩:

##解压grid安装包：

su - grid -c "unzip -q /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip -d /soft/"

##解压oracle安装包：

su - oracle -c "unzip -q /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip -d /soft/"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q /soft/p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip -d /soft/"

##cvuqdisk安装（racnode1&racnode2）：

##racnode1:

su - root

cd /soft/grid/rpm

rpm -ivh /soft/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-*.rpm

##传输到节点二安装

scp /soft/grid/rpm/cvuqdisk-*.rpm root@racnode2:~

##racnode2:

rpm -ivh ~/cvuqdisk-*.rpm

配置互信

#使用oracle侧自带的互信脚本，执行即可

su - oracle

cd /soft/database/sshsetup

./sshUserSetup.sh -hosts "racnode1 racnode2" -user oracle -advanced ##按照提示2节点输入4次密码

./sshUserSetup.sh -hosts "racnode1 racnode2" -user grid -advanced

./sshUserSetup.sh -hosts "racnode1 racnode2" -user root -advanced

执行完毕，另开一窗口执行互信

su - oracle

date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode1 date

su - grid

date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode1 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode2 date;ssh racnode1 date

##grid集群对等验证检查

su - grid

/soft/grid/runcluvfy.sh comp admprv -n racnode1,racnode2 -o user_equiv -sshonly -verbose

################################################################################################

##18、静默安装Grid软件（图形化安装见文档最后参考页面）

#18.1 准备rsp文件

vi ~grid/grid_11g.rsp

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=racnode1

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid

oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba

oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper

oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=racnode-scan

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521

oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=racnode-cluster

oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false

oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false

oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=racnode1:racnode1-vip,racnode2:racnode2-vip

oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth0:192.168.11.0:1,eth1:192.168.201.0:2

oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE

oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false

oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=OCR

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/asm_ocr

oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/asm*

oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle

oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=

oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=false

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

chown -R grid.oinstall ~grid/grid_11g.rsp

####################################################

#18.2 静默安装

su - grid

cd /soft/grid/

安装预检查：

./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n racnode1,racnode2 -fixup -verbose

错误如下:

libaio(x86_64)-0.3.105 failed

elfutils-libelf(x86_64)-0.97 failed

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97 failed

glibc-common-2.3.4 failed

glibc-headers-2.3.4 failed

libgcc(x86_64)-3.4.6 failed

libstdc++(x86_64)-3.4.6 failed

pdksh-5.2.14 failed #可忽略

---

已安装:

libaio-devel-0.3.109-17.15.x86_64

libaio1-0.3.109-17.15.x86_64

libelf1-0.158-7.7.2.x86_64

libelf0-0.8.13-18.64.x86_64

libelf-devel-0.158-7.7.2.x86_64

glibc-devel-32bit-2.22-100.15.4.x86_64

glibc-2.22-100.15.4.x86_64

linux-glibc-devel-4.12-3.3.1.noarch

glibc-locale-2.22-100.15.4.x86_64

glibc-32bit-2.22-100.15.4.x86_64

glibc-devel-2.22-100.15.4.x86_64

glibc-i18ndata-2.22-100.15.4.noarch

libgcc_s1-8.2.1+r264010-1.3.3.x86_64

libgcc_s1-32bit-8.2.1+r264010-1.3.3.x86_64

libstdc++6-8.2.1+r264010-1.3.3.x86_64

libstdc++48-devel-4.8.5-31.20.1.x86_64

libstdc++6-32bit-8.2.1+r264010-1.3.3.x86_64

libstdc++-devel-4.8-6.189.x86_64

glibc查看

ldd --version

[root@racnode1:/root]$ ldd --version

ldd (GNU libc) 2.22

[root@racnode1:/root]$ uname -a

Linux racnode1 4.12.14-120-default #1 SMP Thu Nov 7 16:39:09 UTC 2019 (fd9dc36) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@racnode1:/root]$ cat /etc/issue

Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5 (x86_64) - Kernel \r (\l).

[root@racnode1:/root]$ cat /etc/os-release

NAME="SLES"

VERSION="12-SP5"

VERSION_ID="12.5"

PRETTY_NAME="SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5"

ID="sles"

ANSI_COLOR="0;32"

CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:suse:sles:12:sp5"

上述的版本逐个确认,都存在更新的版本,clu脚本识别不出显示missing,后续安装不影响忽略

静默安装:

[grid@racnode1:/soft/grid]$ ./runInstaller -responseFile ~/grid_11g.rsp -silent -showProgress -waitForCompletion -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 54092 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2053 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2026-06-18_01-49-31PM. Please wait ...

[WARNING] [INS-30011] The SYS password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

[WARNING] [INS-30011] The ASMSNMP password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.

CAUSE: Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].

ACTION: Provide a password that conforms to the Oracle recommended standards.

You can find the log of this install session at:

/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2026-06-18_01-49-31PM.log

Prepare in progress.

.................................................. 9% Done.

Prepare successful.

Copy files in progress.

.................................................. 15% Done.

.................................................. 20% Done.

.................................................. 25% Done.

.................................................. 30% Done.

.................................................. 35% Done.

.................................................. 40% Done.

.................................................. 45% Done.

........................................

Copy files successful.

Link binaries in progress.

Link binaries successful.

.................................................. 62% Done.

Setup files in progress.

Setup files successful.

.................................................. 76% Done.

Perform remote operations in progress.

.................................................. 89% Done.

Perform remote operations successful.

The installation of Oracle Grid Infrastructure 11g was successful.

Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2026-06-18_01-49-31PM.log' for more details.

.................................................. 94% Done.

Execute Root Scripts in progress.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

2. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Execute /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh on the following nodes:

[racnode1, racnode2]

Execute /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh on the following nodes:

[racnode1, racnode2]

.................................................. 100% Done.

Execute Root Scripts successful.

As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.

1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=<response_file>

Note:

1. This script must be run on the same host from where installer was run.

2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).

Successfully Setup Software.

racnode1:/tmp # vi /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2026-06-18_01-49-31PM.log

racnode1:/tmp # /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

racnode1:/tmp # /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_racnode1_2026-06-18_13-59-08.log for the output of root script

You have new mail in /var/mail/root

[grid@racnode1:/home/grid]$ cat /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_racnode1_2026-06-18_13-59-08.log

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

root wallet

root wallet cert

root cert export

peer wallet

profile reader wallet

pa wallet

peer wallet keys

pa wallet keys

peer cert request

pa cert request

peer cert

pa cert

peer root cert TP

profile reader root cert TP

pa root cert TP

peer pa cert TP

pa peer cert TP

profile reader pa cert TP

profile reader peer cert TP

peer user cert

pa user cert

Adding Clusterware entries to inittab

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

ASM created and started successfully.

Disk Group OCR created successfully.

clscfg: -install mode specified

Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

Successful addition of voting disk 80826bf7dbd94fe9bfb35717659135ec.

Successfully replaced voting disk group with +OCR.

CRS-4256: Updating the profile

CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced

## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group

-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------

1. ONLINE 80826bf7dbd94fe9bfb35717659135ec (/dev/asm_ocr) [OCR]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.OCR.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

##node2

racnode2:/etc/sysconfig/network # /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

racnode2:/etc/sysconfig/network # cd

racnode2:~ # /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh

Check /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_racnode2_2026-06-18_14-15-47.log for the output of root script

You have new mail in /var/mail/root

racnode2:~ # cat /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/install/root_racnode2_2026-06-18_14-15-47.log

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= grid

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Creating trace directory

User ignored Prerequisites during installation

Installing Trace File Analyzer

OLR initialization - successful

Adding Clusterware entries to inittab

CRS-4402: The CSS daemon was started in exclusive mode but found an active CSS daemon on node racnode1, number 1, and is terminating

An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster

Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded

tips:

ohasd failed to start

报错原因：

因为suse12 使用systemd而不是initd运行进程和重启进程，而root.sh通过传统的initd运行ohasd进程。

echo "[Unit]

Description=Oracle High Availability Services

After=syslog.target

[Service]

ExecStart=/etc/init.d/init.ohasd run >/dev/null 2>&1 Type=simple

Restart=always

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target" >/usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service

chmod 777 /usr/lib/systemd/system/ohas.service

以root用户运行下面的命令

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable ohas.service

systemctl start ohas.service

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=~/grid_11g.rsp

Setting the invPtrLoc to /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc

perform - mode is starting for action: configure

perform - mode finished for action: configure

You can see the log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2026-06-18_02-50-50-PM.log

tail -f /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2026-06-18_02-50-50-PM.log

The plug-in Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant has failed its perform method

------------------------------------------------------

The action configuration has failed its perform method

###################################################

#18.4 剩余配置执行

####################################################

##按照提示, 以安装用户的身份执行以下脚本来完成配置

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=~/grid_11g.rsp

[grid@racnode1:/soft/grid]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=~/grid_11g.rsp

Setting the invPtrLoc to /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc

perform - 操作的模式正在启动: configure

perform - 操作的模式已完成: configure

您可以查看日志文件: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2026-06-10_09-26-46-PM.log

tail -f /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/oui/configActions2026-06-10_09-26-46-PM.log

成功完成 Oracle Net Services 配置。退出代码是0

The plug-in Oracle Net Configuration Assistant has successfully been performed

------------------------------------------------------

The plug-in Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant is running

The plug-in Automatic Storage Management Configuration Assistant has failed its perform method

------------------------------------------------------

The action configuration has failed its perform method

###################################################

集群检查,查看服务是否有异常状态：

crs_stat -t -v

##19、静默安装oracle软件

#19.1 准备rsp文件

[oracle@racnode1:/home/oracle]$ cat db_install_11g.rsp

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=racnode1

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=racnode1,racnode2

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=oracle

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

#19.2 执行安装

###################################################

export

cd /soft/database

./runInstaller -responseFile ~/db_install_11g.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -showProgress -waitForCompletion

[oracle@racnode1:/home/oracle]$ cd /soft/database/

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/database]$ ./runInstaller -responseFile ~/db_install_11g.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -showProgress -waitForCompletion

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

[FATAL] [INS-35354] The system on which you are attempting to install Oracle RAC is not part of a valid cluster.

tips:

清单配置文件需要增加CRS="true"，如下

vi /u01/app/oraInventory/ContentsXML/inventory.xml

修改为:

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/database]$ ./runInstaller -responseFile ~/db_install_11g.rsp -silent -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPrereqs -showProgress -waitForCompletion

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 50299 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2053 MB Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2026-06-18_02-40-14PM. Please wait ...You can find the log of this install session at:

/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2026-06-18_02-40-14PM.log

Prepare in progress.

.................................................. 9% Done.

Prepare successful.

Copy files in progress.

.................................................. 14% Done.

.................................................. 19% Done.

.................................................. 25% Done.

.................................................. 30% Done.

.................................................. 36% Done.

.................................................. 41% Done.

.................................................. 46% Done.

.................................................. 51% Done.

.................................................. 56% Done.

Copy files successful.

..........

Link binaries in progress.

Link binaries successful.

.................................................. 77% Done.

Setup files in progress.

.................................................. 94% Done.

Setup files successful.

The installation of Oracle Database 11g was successful.

Please check '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2026-06-18_02-40-14PM.log' for more details.

Execute Root Scripts in progress.

As a root user, execute the following script(s):

1. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Execute /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh on the following nodes:

[racnode1, racnode2]

.................................................. 100% Done.

Execute Root Scripts successful.

Successfully Setup Software.

racnode1:~ # /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_racnode1_2026-06-18_14-58-01.log for the output of root script

racnode1:~ #

racnode1:~ # cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_racnode1_2026-06-18_14-58-01.log

Performing root user operation for Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

tips: 安装过程中遇到的问题

1. Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'

原因分析: suse12sp5 安装Oracle 11.2.0.4，由于操作系统版本过高，导致lib链接报错。

问题解决: 图形界面在ins_emagent.mk报错的时候执行下述命令,重新retry即可。

sed -i "s/^$\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)$\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g" $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk ##可重复执行

#sed -i 's/$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/& -lnnz11/' $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk ##改多次会多加

静默安装在oracle用户下另开一个窗口执行下述脚本(不必等，静默开始后就可以执行),有输出了退出即可。

while [ true ]; do

[ -f $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk ] \

&& sed -i "s/^$\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)$\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g" $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk \

&& cat $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk|grep MK_EMAGENT_NMEC

sleep 2

done

输出:

$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

如果已经错误已经产生了,等待静默安装完成对问题模块修改编译

修改$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk ,重编译emdctl(原先编译出来的可执行文件0字节)

sed -i "s/^$\s*\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)$\s*$/\1 -lnnz11/g" $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk

make -f $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk relink_exe EXENAME=emdctl

验证:

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/emctl status agent

ls -l $ORACLE_HOME/bin/emdctl

##20、静默创建数据库磁盘组

su - grid

asmca -silent -createDiskGroup -diskGroupName DATA -diskList '/dev/asm_data' -redundancy EXTERNAL

asmcmd lsdg #查看

sqlplus / as sysasm

set linesize 999

set pagesize 999

select inst_id,name,type,state,total_mb,free_mb from gv$asm_diskgroup;

##21、静默dbca建库

初始建库建议放置到 step22 打补丁之后进行,这样postinstall部分可以不用执行。

#21.1 创建监听

netca -silent \

-responsefile $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/netca/netca.rsp

#21.2 准备rsp文件

cat dbca_11g.rsp

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"

OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME = "racdb"

DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "racdb"

SID = "racdb"

NODELIST=racnode1,racnode2

TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

SYSPASSWORD = "oracle"

SYSTEMPASSWORD = "oracle"

DATAFILEDESTINATION = "+DATA"

STORAGETYPE=ASM

DISKGROUPNAME=DATA

CHARACTERSET=ZHS16GBK

NATIONALCHARACTERSET=AL16UTF16

DB_BLOCK_SIZE=8192

TOTALMEMORY = "3081"

#21.3 调整模板

$ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc

#21.4 静默建库

dbca -silent -responseFile ~/dbca_11g.rsp

[oracle@racnode1:/home/oracle]$ dbca -silent -responseFile ~/dbca_11g.rsp

Copying database files

1% complete

3% complete

9% complete

15% complete

21% complete

27% complete

30% complete

Creating and starting Oracle instance

32% complete

36% complete

40% complete

44% complete

45% complete

48% complete

50% complete

Creating cluster database views

52% complete

70% complete

Completing Database Creation

73% complete

76% complete

85% complete

94% complete

100% complete

Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb/racdb0.log" for further details.

[oracle@racnode1:/home/oracle]$ cat "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb/racdb0.log"

"libaio" package required for the Oracle Database to function properly is missing.

Install the required package before continuing with database creation.

Copying database files

DBCA_PROGRESS : 1%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 3%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 9%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 15%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 21%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 27%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 30%

Creating and starting Oracle instance

DBCA_PROGRESS : 32%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 36%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 40%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 44%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 45%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 48%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 50%

Creating cluster database views

DBCA_PROGRESS : 52%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 70%

Completing Database Creation

DBCA_PROGRESS : 73%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 76%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 85%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 94%

DBCA_PROGRESS : 100%

Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:

/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb.

Database Information:

Global Database Name:racdb

System Identifier(SID) Prefix:racdb

#删除dbca新建

#dbca -silent -deletedatabase -sourcedb racdb

远程测试连通性:

192.168.11.225:1521/racdb ok

#查看db状态

srvctl status database -d racdb

##22、数据库打补丁

#22.1 201020补丁

上传补丁:

GI PSU : p31718723_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -> /soft/11g/201020/

OJVM : p31668908_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip -> /soft/11g/201020/

OPatch ：p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip -> /soft/11g

##解压OPatch补丁包

su - grid -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip -d /u01/app/11.2.0/grid"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1"

su - grid -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/201020/201020_GI_p31718723_*.zip -d /soft/"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/201020/201020_OVJM_p31668908*.zip -d /soft/"

###################################################

#grid用户打补丁

##补丁预演:

#/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report

##没报错，再打GI补丁：

#opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

######日志如下:

[root@racnode1 soft]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_14-47-57.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_14-47-57.report.log

2026-06-06 14:47:57: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

opatchauto is running in analyze/report mode. It will make no change to your system

patch /soft/31718723/29938455 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/31718723/29509309 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

opatch auto succeeded.

[root@racnode1 soft]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_14-51-21.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_14-51-21.report.log

2026-06-06 14:51:21: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping CRS...

Stopped CRS successfully

patch /soft/31718723/29938455 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid #在此过程执行 systemctl stop ohas.service systemctl disable ohas.service

patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/31718723/29509309 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Starting CRS... #18370031补丁解决initab的问题,故此处需要提前把前期添加的ohas.service关了

Installing Trace File Analyzer

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

opatch auto succeeded.

##查看补丁情况

[grid@racnode1:/home/grid]$ opatch lspatches

29509309;ACFS Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.190716 (29509309)

31537677;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)

29938455;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29938455)

OPatch succeeded.

###################################################

#oracle用户打补丁31718723

#GI补丁权限调整为oracle,GI中包含DB补丁

chown -R oracle.oinstall /soft/31718723

##先做预演：

#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report

##没报错，再打DB补丁：

#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

#######日志如下:

[root@racnode1 soft]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_15-01-34.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_15-01-34.report.log

2026-06-06 15:01:34: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

opatchauto is running in analyze/report mode. It will make no change to your system

patch /soft/31718723/29938455/custom/server/29938455 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

opatch auto succeeded.

[root@racnode1 soft]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/31718723 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 31718723 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_15-03-51.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-06_15-03-51.report.log

2026-06-06 15:03:51: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...

Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

patch /soft/31718723/29938455/custom/server/29938455 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

patch /soft/31718723/31537677 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...

Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

opatch auto succeeded.

###################################################

#oracle用户打OJVM补丁31668908

su - oracle

cd /soft/31668908

##先做补丁预演：

opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/31668908]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

Oracle 临时补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.47

PREREQ session

Oracle 主目录：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

主产品清单：/u01/app/oraInventory

来自：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch 版本：11.2.0.3.47

OUI 版本：11.2.0.4.0

日志文件位置：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-06_15-10-19下午_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

##没报错，再打DB补丁：

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/31668908]$ opatch apply

Oracle 临时补丁程序安装程序版本 11.2.0.3.47

Oracle 主目录：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

主产品清单：/u01/app/oraInventory

来自：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch 版本：11.2.0.3.47

OUI 版本：11.2.0.4.0

日志文件位置：/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-06_15-10-50下午_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches: 31668908

是否继续? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

请关闭本地系统上在此 ORACLE_HOME 之外运行的 Oracle 实例。

(Oracle 主目录 = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1')

本地系统是否已准备打补丁? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

正在将临时补丁程序 '31668908' 应用于 OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Oracle 主目录中不存在可选组件 [ oracle.sqlj, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sqlj.companion, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , 或找到更高版本。

正在为组件 oracle.javavm.server, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.javavm.client, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

正在为组件 oracle.dbjava.ic, 11.2.0.4.0 打补丁...

Patch 31668908 successfully applied.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-06_15-10-50下午_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

#######补丁执行情况查询

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/31834759]$ opatch lspatches

31668908;OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.201020

31537677;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.201020 (31537677)

29938455;OCW Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.191015 (29938455)

OPatch succeeded.

###############################################################################################################################

#22.2 240716补丁

上传补丁:

PSU ： p36663558_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip (240716)

OJVM： p36222352_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip (240416)

JDK ： p36195627_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip (240416)

OPatch：p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip

解压缩:

su - grid -c "unzip -q -o /soft/p36663558_112040_Linux-x86-64-gi*.zip -d /soft/"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /soft/p36195627*.zip -d /soft/"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /soft/p36222352*.zip -d /soft/"

su - grid -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip -d /u01/app/11.2.0/grid"

su - oracle -c "unzip -q -o /soft/11g/p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64-11.2.0.3.47.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1"

###################################################

#grid用户打补丁

##补丁预演:

su - root

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report

##没报错，再打GI、DB补丁：

#opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

######日志如下:

[root@racnode1:/soft]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -report -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_15-40-51.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_15-40-51.report.log

2026-06-03 15:40:51: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

opatchauto is running in analyze/report mode. It will make no change to your system

patch /soft/36663558/36614298 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/36663558/36575425 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/36663558/33112794 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

opatch auto succeeded.

[root@racnode1:/soft]$ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 36663558 -oh /u01/app/11.2.0/grid -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_15-44-28.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_15-44-28.report.log

2026-06-03 15:44:28: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping CRS...

Stopped CRS successfully

patch /soft/36663558/36614298 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid #在此过程执行 systemctl stop ohas.service systemctl disable ohas.service

patch /soft/36663558/36575425 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

patch /soft/36663558/33112794 apply successful for home /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Starting CRS... #与201020补丁类似情况

Installing Trace File Analyzer

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

opatch auto succeeded.

######查看补丁明细

su - grid

[grid@racnode1:/soft]$ opatch lspatches

33112794;ACFS PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.210720 (33112794)

36575425;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.240716 (36575425)

36614298;OCW PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.240716 (36614298)

OPatch succeeded.

###################################################

oracle用户打补丁:

#GI补丁权限调整为oracle,GI中包含DB补丁

chown -R oracle.oinstall /soft/36663558

#先做预演：

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report

#没报错，再打GI、DB补丁：

#/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

######日志如下:

[root@racnode1:/soft]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558/ -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 36663558 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -report -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_16-26-14.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_16-26-14.report.log

2026-06-03 16:26:14: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

opatchauto is running in analyze/report mode. It will make no change to your system

patch /soft/36663558/36614298/custom/server/36614298 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

patch /soft/36663558/36575425 apply (report mode) successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

opatch auto succeeded.

[root@racnode1:/soft]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch auto /soft/36663558 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /soft -patchn 36663558 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_16-30-11.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2026-06-03_16-30-11.report.log

2026-06-03 16:30:11: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...

Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

patch /soft/36663558/36614298/custom/server/36614298 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

patch /soft/36663558/36575425 apply successful for home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ...

Started RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 successfully

opatch auto succeeded.

###################################################

#oracle 用户打OJVM补丁36222352

su - oracle

cd /soft/36222352

#先做预演：

opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/36222352]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.47

PREREQ session

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.47

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-40-58PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

#没报错在apply补丁

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/36222352]$ opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.47

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.47

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-43-09PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches: 36222352

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

Y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.

(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

Applying interim patch '36222352' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.sqlj, 11.2.0.4.0 ] , [ oracle.sqlj.companion, 11.2.0.4.0 ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component oracle.javavm.server, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.javavm.client, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.jdbc, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.dbjava.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patch 36222352 successfully applied.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-43-09PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

###################################################

#oracle 用户打JDK补丁36195627

su - oracle

cd /soft/36195627

#先做预演

opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/36195627]$ opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.47

PREREQ session

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.47

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-47-17PM_1.log

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

#预演ok,在apply补丁

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/36195627]$ opatch apply

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.47

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.47

OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-48-18PM_1.log

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches: 36195627

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

Y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

Backing up files...

Applying interim patch '36195627' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

Patching component oracle.jdk, 1.5.0.51.10...

Patch 36195627 successfully applied.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2026-06-03_16-48-18PM_1.log

OPatch succeeded.

######查看补丁明细

[oracle@racnode1:/soft/36195627]$ opatch lspatches

36195627;JDK BUNDLE PATCH 11.2.0.4.240416 **

36222352;OJVM PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.240416 **

36575425;Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.240716 (36575425)

36614298;OCW PATCH SET UPDATE 11.2.0.4.240716 (36614298)

OPatch succeeded.

参考文档:

oracle 19c RAC 图形化安装: https://blog.itpub.net/15404498/viewspace-3173335/

oracle 11g rac 图形化安装: https://blog.itpub.net/15404498/viewspace-3173420/

RPM下载站 RPM.PBONE.NET: https://rpm.pbone.net/index.php3

ITPub博客

suse12sp5 + oracle 11g rac + silent

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