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软件包管理

原创 Linux操作系统 作者：7854236 时间：2010-07-24 13:29:39 0 删除 编辑

rpm -qa|grep ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 ~]# rpm -qa|grep ftp

tftp-server-0.42-3.1

ftp-0.17-33.fc6

lftp-3.5.1-2.fc6

rpm -e ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 ~]# rpm -e ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 ~]# rpm -qa|grep ftp

tftp-server-0.42-3.1

lftp-3.5.1-2.fc6

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 ~]#

rpm -ivh --replacepkgs --replacefiles

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -ivh --replacepkgs --replacefiles ftp-0.17-33.fc6.i386.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:ftp                    ########################################### [100%]

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]#

rpm -Uvh --oldpackage

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -Uvh --oldpackage ftp-0.17-33.fc6.i386.rpm

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

        package ftp-0.17-33.fc6 is already installed

rpm -Fvh

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -Fvh ftp-0.17-33.fc6.i386.rpm

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]#

rpm -q ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -q ftp

ftp-0.17-33.fc6

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -qa ftp

ftp-0.17-33.fc6

rpm -qa|grep ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -qa|grep ftp

tftp-server-0.42-3.1

lftp-3.5.1-2.fc6

ftp-0.17-33.fc6

rpm -qi ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -qi ftp

Name        : ftp                          Relocations: (not relocatable)

Version     : 0.17                              Vendor: Red Hat, Inc.

Release     : 33.fc6                        Build Date: Wed 13 Sep 2006 02:40:42 PM CST

Install Date: Wed 18 Feb 2015 07:35:36 AM CST      Build Host: hs20-bc1-7.build.redhat.com

Group       : Applications/Internet         Source RPM: ftp-0.17-33.fc6.src.rpm

Size        : 85909                            License: BSD

Signature   : DSA/SHA1, Thu 18 Jan 2007 11:42:02 PM CST, Key ID 5326810137017186

Packager    : Red Hat, Inc.

Summary     : The standard UNIX FTP (File Transfer Protocol) client.

Description :

The ftp package provides the standard UNIX command-line FTP (File

Transfer Protocol) client.  FTP is a widely used protocol for

transferring files over the Internet and for archiving files.

 

If your system is on a network, you should install ftp in order to do

file transfers.

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]#

rpm -qf /usr/bin/ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/ftp

ftp-0.17-33.fc6

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]#

 

rpm -ql ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -ql ftp

/usr/bin/ftp

/usr/bin/pftp

/usr/share/man/man1/ftp.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man1/pftp.1.gz

/usr/share/man/man5/netrc.5.gz

rpm -qR ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -qR ftp

libc.so.6

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.3.4)

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.4)

libncurses.so.5

libreadline.so.5

rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1

rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1

rtld(GNU_HASH)

rpm -V

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -Vf /usr/bin/ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -V ftp

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -Vp ftp-0.17-33.fc6.i386.rpm

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 Server]# rpm -Va

tar cvf VT.tar ./VT/

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]# tar cvf VT.tar ./VT/

./VT/

./VT/Virtualization-si-LK-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-ja-JP-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-hi-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-pt-BR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-zh-CN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/libvirt-python-0.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/libvirt-0.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/TRANS.TBL

./VT/Virtualization-it-IT-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/virt-manager-0.5.3-8.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-ml-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-en-US-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-as-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/xen-devel-3.0.3-64.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/xen-3.0.3-64.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/libvirt-devel-0.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-or-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/python-virtinst-0.300.2-8.el5.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-de-DE-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/repodata/

./VT/repodata/filelists.xml.gz

./VT/repodata/repomd.xml

./VT/repodata/TRANS.TBL

./VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml

./VT/repodata/other.xml.gz

./VT/repodata/primary.xml.gz

./VT/Virtualization-ta-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-kn-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-pa-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/virt-viewer-0.0.2-2.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-gu-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-te-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-mr-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-zh-TW-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-es-ES-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/gnome-applet-vm-0.1.2-1.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-bn-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-fr-FR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-ru-RU-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-ko-KR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]#

tar tvf VT.tar

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]# tar tvf VT.tar

drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2010-04-29 23:48:53 ./VT/

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731457 2010-04-29 23:36:20 ./VT/Virtualization-si-LK-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731930 2010-04-29 23:36:19 ./VT/Virtualization-ja-JP-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731429 2010-04-29 23:36:18 ./VT/Virtualization-hi-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1732842 2010-04-29 23:36:20 ./VT/Virtualization-pt-BR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731460 2010-04-29 23:36:20 ./VT/Virtualization-zh-CN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root     75730 2010-04-29 23:36:21 ./VT/libvirt-python-0.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root    939050 2010-04-29 23:36:21 ./VT/libvirt-0.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm

-r--r--r-- root/root      8149 2010-04-29 23:36:17 ./VT/TRANS.TBL

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1732056 2010-04-29 23:36:19 ./VT/Virtualization-it-IT-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1284667 2010-04-29 23:36:21 ./VT/virt-manager-0.5.3-8.el5.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731818 2010-04-29 23:36:19 ./VT/Virtualization-ml-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1733591 2010-04-29 23:36:18 ./VT/Virtualization-en-US-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731802 2010-04-29 23:36:17 ./VT/Virtualization-as-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root    220525 2010-04-29 23:36:21 ./VT/xen-devel-3.0.3-64.el5.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1856176 2010-04-29 23:36:21 ./VT/xen-3.0.3-64.el5.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root    190902 2010-04-29 23:36:21 ./VT/libvirt-devel-0.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731225 2010-04-29 23:36:19 ./VT/Virtualization-or-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root    164920 2010-04-29 23:36:21 ./VT/python-virtinst-0.300.2-8.el5.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731620 2010-04-29 23:36:18 ./VT/Virtualization-de-DE-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

drwxr-xr-x root/root         0 2010-04-29 23:48:53 ./VT/repodata/

-rw-r--r-- root/root     31452 2010-04-29 23:48:52 ./VT/repodata/filelists.xml.gz

-rw-r--r-- root/root      1149 2010-04-29 23:48:52 ./VT/repodata/repomd.xml

-r--r--r-- root/root      1130 2010-04-29 23:36:21 ./VT/repodata/TRANS.TBL

-rw-r--r-- root/root    103754 2010-04-29 23:48:52 ./VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml

-rw-r--r-- root/root     30893 2010-04-29 23:48:52 ./VT/repodata/other.xml.gz

-rw-r--r-- root/root      6534 2010-04-29 23:48:52 ./VT/repodata/primary.xml.gz

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1732673 2010-04-29 23:36:20 ./VT/Virtualization-ta-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731762 2010-04-29 23:36:19 ./VT/Virtualization-kn-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1732334 2010-04-29 23:36:20 ./VT/Virtualization-pa-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root     24925 2010-04-29 23:36:21 ./VT/virt-viewer-0.0.2-2.el5.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1732122 2010-04-29 23:36:18 ./VT/Virtualization-gu-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1732147 2010-04-29 23:36:20 ./VT/Virtualization-te-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731436 2010-04-29 23:36:19 ./VT/Virtualization-mr-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731331 2010-04-29 23:36:20 ./VT/Virtualization-zh-TW-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731195 2010-04-29 23:36:18 ./VT/Virtualization-es-ES-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root     77258 2010-04-29 23:36:20 ./VT/gnome-applet-vm-0.1.2-1.el5.i386.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731575 2010-04-29 23:36:18 ./VT/Virtualization-bn-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1732671 2010-04-29 23:36:18 ./VT/Virtualization-fr-FR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731323 2010-04-29 23:36:20 ./VT/Virtualization-ru-RU-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- root/root   1731652 2010-04-29 23:36:19 ./VT/Virtualization-ko-KR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]#

tar xvf VT.tar

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 tar]# tar xvf VT.tar

./VT/

./VT/Virtualization-si-LK-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-ja-JP-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-hi-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-pt-BR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-zh-CN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/libvirt-python-0.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/libvirt-0.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/TRANS.TBL

./VT/Virtualization-it-IT-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/virt-manager-0.5.3-8.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-ml-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-en-US-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-as-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/xen-devel-3.0.3-64.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/xen-3.0.3-64.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/libvirt-devel-0.3.3-7.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-or-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/python-virtinst-0.300.2-8.el5.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-de-DE-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/repodata/

./VT/repodata/filelists.xml.gz

./VT/repodata/repomd.xml

./VT/repodata/TRANS.TBL

./VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml

./VT/repodata/other.xml.gz

./VT/repodata/primary.xml.gz

./VT/Virtualization-ta-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-kn-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-pa-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/virt-viewer-0.0.2-2.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-gu-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-te-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-mr-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-zh-TW-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-es-ES-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/gnome-applet-vm-0.1.2-1.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-bn-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-fr-FR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-ru-RU-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-ko-KR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 tar]# ll

ltotal 43892

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Apr 29  2010 VT

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44892160 Feb 18 07:57 VT.tar

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 tar]#

tar rvf VT.tar add.txt

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]# tar rvf VT.tar add.txt

add.txt

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]#

tar uvf VT.tar add.txt

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]# tar uvf VT.tar add.txt

tar zcvf VT.tar.gz ./VT

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]# tar zcvf VT.tar.gz ./VT

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]# ll

total 87120

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root        4 Feb 18 08:04 add.txt

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Apr 29  2010 Cluster

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Apr 29  2010 ClusterStorage

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root   139264 Apr 29  2010 Server

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Apr 29  2010 VT

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44892160 Feb 18 08:09 VT.tar

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44060640 Feb 18 08:08 VT.tar.gz

tar zxvf VT.tar.gz

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 tar]# tar zxvf VT.tar.gz

tar jcvf VT.tar.bz2 ./VT

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]# tar jcvf VT.tar.bz2 ./VT

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]# ll

total 130436

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root        4 Feb 18 08:04 add.txt

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Apr 29  2010 Cluster

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Apr 29  2010 ClusterStorage

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root   139264 Apr 29  2010 Server

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     4096 Apr 29  2010 VT

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44892160 Feb 18 08:09 VT.tar

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44305769 Feb 18 08:13 VT.tar.bz2

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44060640 Feb 18 08:08 VT.tar.gz

tar jxvf VT.tar.bz2

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 tar]# tar jxvf VT.tar.bz2

./VT/

./VT/Virtualization-si-LK-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-ja-JP-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

tar Zcvf VT.tar.Z ./VT

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 tar]# tar Zcvf VT.tar.Z ./VT

tar Zxvf VT.tar.Z

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 tar]# tar Zxvf VT.tar.Z

 

gzip -rv ./VT

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 tar]# gzip -rv ./VT

./VT/Virtualization-si-LK-5.2-9.noarch.rpm:       1.3% -- replaced with ./VT/Virtualization-si-LK-5.2-9.noarch.rpm.gz

./VT/Virtualization-ja-JP-5.2-9.noarch.rpm:       1.3% -- replaced with ./VT/Virtualization-ja-JP-5.2-9.noarch.rpm.gz

./VT/Virtualization-hi-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm:       1.3% -- replaced with ./VT/Virtualization-hi-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm.gz

gzip -rdv ./VT

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 tar]# gzip -rdv ./VT

./VT/Virtualization-bn-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm.gz:    1.3% -- replaced with ./VT/Virtualization-bn-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-si-LK-5.2-9.noarch.rpm.gz:    1.3% -- replaced with ./VT/Virtualization-si-LK-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

./VT/virt-viewer-0.0.2-2.el5.i386.rpm.gz:         7.2% -- replaced with ./VT/virt-viewer-0.0.2-2.el5.i386.rpm

./VT/Virtualization-fr-FR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm.gz:    1.4% -- replaced with ./VT/Virtualization-fr-FR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

zip -r VT.zip ./VT

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]# zip -r VT.zip ./VT

updating: VT/ (stored 0%)

  adding: VT/Virtualization-si-LK-5.2-9.noarch.rpm (deflated 1%)

  adding: VT/Virtualization-ja-JP-5.2-9.noarch.rpm (deflated 1%)

  adding: VT/Virtualization-hi-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm (deflated 1%)

unzip VT.zip -d /tar/VT

[root@mylinuxdbserver1 rhel52]# unzip VT.zip -d /tar/VT

Archive:  VT.zip

  inflating: /tar/VT/VT/Virtualization-si-LK-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

  inflating: /tar/VT/VT/Virtualization-ja-JP-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

  inflating: /tar/VT/VT/Virtualization-hi-IN-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

  inflating: /tar/VT/VT/Virtualization-pt-BR-5.2-9.noarch.rpm

 

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：https://blog.itpub.net/95429/viewspace-668910/ ，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

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