在Unix下用C编写curses程序的一些常用模块(转)[@more@]

总有人问这个问题，下面是整理的模块代码，可以作为编程的参考demo。

几个部分可以连接起来编译程可执行程序运行。

初始化资源

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void initial() /* 自定开启 curses 函式 */

{

initscr();

cbreak(); nonl(); noecho();

intrflush(stdscr,FALSE);

keypad(stdscr,TRUE);

refresh();

}

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/* 按键等待函数 */

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void keycont()

{

fprintf(stderr, "按键继续..."); getchar();

}

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/* 运行可执行程序函数 */

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void execprog()

{

system("clear");

fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", scrpos->item);

system(scrpos->prog);

keycont(); initial();

touchwin(boxwin); touchwin(curw); keypad(curw, TRUE);

wrefresh(boxwin); wrefresh(curw);

}

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/* 清除窗口函数 */

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void clearwin()

{

wmove(boxwin, 0, 0);

wclrtobot(boxwin); wrefresh(boxwin); delwin(curw); delwin(boxwin);

}

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/* 主函数 */

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main()

{

initial();

getmenuconf(0); /* 取第0号菜单参数 */

/* 创建主窗口 */

menuwin=newwin(m_conf.m_lengh, m_conf.m_wight, m_conf.m_bx+1, m_conf.m_by+1);

curw=menuwin; lastw[wno]=menuwin;

getitem(); /* 取当前菜单各项内容 */

domenu(head, 0);

endwin();

}

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/* 取菜单各项参数函数 */

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void getitem()

{

FILE *fp;

char buff[0x100];

/* 建边框窗口 */

boxwin=newwin(m_conf.m_lengh+2,m_conf.m_wight+2,m_conf.m_bx,m_conf.m_by);

keypad(curw, TRUE);

if (m_conf.bord_flag==1) {

box(boxwin, 0,0 );

wrefresh(boxwin);

}

head=NULL;

if ((fp = fopen("./menu.def","r")) == NULL) {

fprintf(stderr, " 不能打开菜单定义文件 ");

return;

}

while( fgets(buff, 0x100, fp)!=NULL) {

get_m_item(buff);

if (m_item.menu_code != menu_no)

continue;

new=(struct menu*)malloc(sizeof(struct menu));

if (head == NULL) {

last = head; head = new;

}

else {

this->next = new; last = this;

}

this = new;

this->menu_code=m_item.menu_code;

this->item_order=m_item.item_order;

strcpy(this->item,m_item.item);

strcpy(this->prog,m_item.prog);

this->submenu_code=m_item.submenu_code;

this->next=NULL;

this->prev = last;

}

fclose(fp);

}

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/* 菜单处理函数 */

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void domenu(curscrp, curp)

struct menu *curscrp;

int curp;

{

int i, x, y;

struct menu *mpos;

this = head;

disponepage(this);

curpos = curp; scrpos = curscrp;

lastcurpos = lastscrcurpos = 0;

revcurpos();

for(;;) {

switch (wgetch(curw)) {

case ENT:

/* 有下一级菜单 */

if ((!strcmp(scrpos->prog, "0")) && (scrpos->submenu_code != 0)) {

lastbegin = begin->next;

getmenuconf(scrpos->submenu_code);

menu_no = scrpos->submenu_code;

wno++;

lastmenucur[wno]=curpos;

lastscr[wno] = scrpos;

lastw[wno]=curw;

workwin=newwin(m_conf.m_lengh,m_conf.m_wight,m_conf.m_bx+1,m_conf.m_by+1);

curw=workwin;

getitem();

domenu(head, 0);

}

/* 是内部函数 */

/* 是外部可执行程序 */

else {

endwin();

execprog();

}

break;

case ESC:

case 'q':

case 'Q':

case '0':

/* 无上级菜单 */

if (m_conf.last_code == -1) {

clearwin(); endwin(); exit(0);

}

/* 有上级菜单 */

else {

menu_no = m_conf.last_code;

clearwin();

getmenuconf(menu_no);

getitem();

touchwin(lastw[wno]);

curw=lastw[wno];

curpos = lastmenucur[wno];

scrpos = lastscr[wno];

wno--;

wrefresh(curw);

}

break;

case 'r':

case 'R':

case REFRESH: /* 重显屏幕 */

wrefresh(curscr);

break;

case KEY_RIGHT: /* 右光标键 */

if ( scrpos->next != NULL ) {

lastcurpos = curpos; lastscrpos = scrpos;

scrpos=scrpos->next;

getyx(curw, x, y);

if((x==m_conf.m_lengh-1)&&(curpos%m_conf.m_col==m_conf.m_col-1)){

curpos-=(m_conf.m_col-1); lastcurpos = curpos - 1;

/* 实现向上卷屏 */

wmove(curw, 0, 0); wdeleteln(curw); dispnextline("R");

}

else

curpos++;

if ((curpos%m_conf.m_col == 0) && (m_conf.m_lengh == 1)) {

revcurpos(); break;

}

else {

nomlastpos(); revcurpos();

}

break;

case KEY_LEFT: /* 左光标键 */

if ( scrpos->prev != NULL ) {

lastcurpos = curpos; lastscrpos = scrpos;

scrpos=scrpos->prev;

getyx(curw, x, y);

if ((x==0) && (curpos%m_conf.m_col ==0)) {

curpos+=m_conf.m_col-1; lastcurpos = curpos + 1;

/* 实现向下卷屏 */

winsertln(curw); dispprevline("L");

}

else

curpos--;

if ((curpos%m_conf.m_col==m_conf.m_col-1)&&(m_conf.m_lengh==1)) {

revcurpos(); break;

}

else {

nomlastpos(); revcurpos();

}

break;

case KEY_UP: /* 上光标键 */

lastcurpos = curpos; lastscrpos = scrpos;

mpos = scrpos;

for(i=0; i

if ( mpos->prev != NULL ) mpos=mpos->prev;

else break;

}

if ( i==m_conf.m_col ) {

getyx(curw, x, y);

if (x==0) {

lastcurpos += m_conf.m_col;

/* 实现向下卷屏 */

winsertln(curw); dispprevline("U");

}

else {

curpos-=m_conf.m_col;

}

scrpos = mpos;

if ( m_conf.m_lengh!=1)

nomlastpos();

revcurpos();

}

break;

case KEY_DOWN: /* 下光标键 */

lastcurpos = curpos; lastscrpos = scrpos;

mpos = scrpos;

for(i=0;i

if ( mpos->next != NULL )

mpos=mpos->next;

else

break;

}

if ( i==m_conf.m_col ) {

getyx(curw, x, y);

if (x==m_conf.m_lengh-1) {

lastcurpos -= m_conf.m_col;

/* 实现向上卷屏 */

wmove(curw, 0, 0); wdeleteln(curw); dispnextline("D");

}

else

curpos+=m_conf.m_col;

scrpos = mpos;

if ( m_conf.m_lengh!=1)

nomlastpos();

revcurpos();

}

break;

default:

beep();

break;

}

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/* 反显当前项函数 */

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void revcurpos()

{

wattrset(curw, A_STANDOUT);

wmove(curw, curpos/m_conf.m_col,

(curpos%m_conf.m_col)*m_conf.m_wight/m_conf.m_col+m_conf.m_col);

wprintw(curw, "%s", scrpos->item);

wattrset(curw, A_NORMAL);

wrefresh(boxwin);

}

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/* 正常显示上一项函数 */

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void nomlastpos() {

wmove(curw, lastcurpos/m_conf.m_col, (lastcurpos%m_conf.m_col)

*m_conf.m_wight/m_conf.m_col+m_conf.m_col);

wprintw(curw, "%s", lastscrpos->item);

}

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/* 显示一页函数 */

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void disponepage(first)

struct menu *first;

{

short col, row;

begin=first; /* begin 为本页首指针 */

for(row=0;row

//这两个地方都不是很清楚,我想这个函数是想打印菜单的，所以照这个意思写

for(col=0;col

/* m_conf.m_wight/m_col为每一菜单项应占列数*/

wmove(curw,row,col*m_conf.m_wight/m_conf.m_col+m_conf.m_col);

wprintw(curw, "%s", first->item);

wrefresh(curw);

last = first;

first = first->next;

if (first == NULL) {

break;

}

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/* 显示上一行函数 */

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void dispprevline(flag)

char flag[2]; /* L-左光标引起 U-上光标引起 */

{

struct menu *tmppos;

int tmpcurpos;

tmpcurpos = curpos;

tmppos = scrpos;

if ( flag[0] == 'U') {

while ( tmpcurpos % m_conf.m_col != 0) {

tmppos = tmppos->prev;

tmpcurpos--;

}

tmppos = tmppos->prev;

}

for (tmpcurpos = m_conf.m_col-1; tmpcurpos >= 0; tmpcurpos--) {

wmove(curw, 0, (tmpcurpos%m_conf.m_col)

*m_conf.m_wight/m_conf.m_col+m_conf.m_col);

wprintw(curw, "%s", tmppos->item);

begin = tmppos; /*begin 为本页首指针*/

last = tmppos;

tmppos = tmppos->prev;

if (tmppos == NULL)

break;

}

wrefresh(curw);

}

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/* 显示下一行函数 */

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void dispnextline(flag)

char flag[2];/* R-右光标引起 D-下光标引起 */

{

struct menu *tmppos;

int tmpcurpos;

tmpcurpos = curpos;

tmppos = scrpos;

if ( flag[0] == 'D') {

while ( tmpcurpos % m_conf.m_col != m_conf.m_col-1) {

tmppos = tmppos->next; tmpcurpos++;

}

tmppos = tmppos->next;

}

for (tmpcurpos = 0; tmpcurpos < m_conf.m_col; tmpcurpos++) {

wmove(curw, m_conf.m_lengh-1, (tmpcurpos%m_conf.m_col)

*m_conf.m_wight/m_conf.m_col+m_conf.m_col);

wprintw(curw, "%s", tmppos->item);

last=tmppos;/* last 为本页最后一个结点指针 */

begin=tmppos; tmppos = tmppos->next;

if (tmppos == NULL)

break;

}

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/* 取指定菜单参数函数 */

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void getmenuconf(menu_code)

short menu_code;

{

FILE *fp;

char menu_buff[0x100];

if ((fp = fopen("menu.conf", "r"))==NULL) {

fprintf(stderr, "can not open menu config file");

return;

}

while( fgets(menu_buff, 0x100, fp)!=NULL ) {

get_m_conf(menu_buff);

if (m_conf.menu_code == menu_code)

break;

}

return ;

}

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/* 取指定菜单参数处理函数 */

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void get_m_conf(menu_conf)

char *menu_conf;

{

register i, j, k;

char buff[20];

j = k = 0;

for (i = 0; i < strlen(menu_conf); i++) {

if ( menu_conf[i] == '!' ) {

j++;

if ( j == 1) {

k = i+1;

continue;

}

switch(j) {

case 2: