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雅思常考词汇乱序版—打卡4

原创 数据库开发技术 作者:jackzhang 时间:2020-03-26 21:28:53 0 删除 编辑

千里之行始于足下,故不积跬步无以至千里......今天的单词背诵又开始喽,烤鸭们,准备好了么?在开始新单词的学习之前,让我们先来复习一下前几天单词,你又忘记了多少呢?下面这些是小编觉得应该着重掌握的单词:


Review

  • burgeon:快速发展,迅速生

  • consortium:财团,联合企业

  • buckle:扣,锁扣;(使)弯曲,压弯

  • emperor;君主,皇帝

  • philosophy:哲学(体系)

  • chronic:慢性的,长期的

  • regent:摄政王,摄政的

  • curry:咖喱

  • subliminal:下意识的,潜意识的

  • chamber:会议厅,议院

  • prosperous:繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的

  • immigration:移民入境(人数)

  • physician:医生,(尤指)内科医生

  • resort:度假胜地,最终手段;诉诸,采取

  • equity:公平,资产净值,(公司的)股票

  • excavate:挖掘,发掘



复习就到这儿喽,下面我们就正式开始新单词的学习吧!Are you ready?

1

inspiring

释义:adj. 鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的


英文解释

making you feel more enthusiastic or confident about sth



例句:
  • Now that's more inspiring. I don't feel so totally hopeless. —— 这还挺激励人的,我也不那么绝望了。(奇异人生)

2

attendance


释义:n. 出席,参加;出席人数


英文解释

  • the act of being present at an event or go regularly to na insitution —— 出席;参加;出勤

  • the number of people who are present at an event —— 出席人数

  • to be at a special event —— be in attendance 出席,参加(特别活动)

  • to be with or near sb in order to help or take care of them —— be in attendance (on sb) 随侍(某人)左右,照顾某人

  • make a record of who is present and who is not at a place —— take attendance 点名,查考勤



例句:
  • - Well, my grades are up. My attendance is nearly perfect. And I've stayed out of trouble... - Until now. ——  - 我的成绩好多了,出勤率几乎是满的,也没再惹麻烦... - 到目前为止。(绯闻女孩 第一季)
  • Hey... on the bright side, this class had the highest attendance out of any activity to date. —— 好消息是这堂课的出勤人数是迄今所有课里最高的。(女子监狱 第四季)
  • Your wedding is tomorrow. I won't be in attendance. —— 你的婚礼就在明天,我不会出席的。(复仇 第三季)
  • There is a doctor in attendance on the queen. —— 有个医生在照顾女王。
  • Axe doesn't take attendance, bu he knows who's in the room. —— 阿克斯不会点名,但他知道谁来了。(亿万 第二季)

3

optional


释义:adj. 可选的;非强制的


英文解释

that you can chooose whether or not you do sth or have sth



例句:
  • One thing you will learn here is that orders are not optional. —— 你来这里要学的一件事就是要服从命令。

4

enable


释义:vt. 便可能;使发生


英文解释

to make it possible or sb to do sth, or for sth to happen



例句:
  • This experience enabled her to find the secret to writing good songs. —— 这段经历让她找到了写好歌曲的秘诀。(成功人士的十条定律)

5

departmental


释义:adj. 科的,系的,处的,部的


英文解释

of or relating to a department in a government or an organization


例句:
  • Departmental budgets are due this week. —— 部门预算这个星期要上报。(豪斯医生 第五季)

6

heal


释义:vi. vt. 痊愈;结束(冲突);修复(关系)
         vt. 治愈(情感创伤)


英文解释

  • to become healthy and normal again; to make a person healthy or to cure an injury —— 痊愈,愈合;治愈

  • to cure emotional pain; to make sb normal and happy again —— 治愈(情感创伤)

  • to bring an end to conflict, disagreement and to restore the relationship between people or groups —— 结束(冲突);消除(分歧);修复(关系)



例句:
  • She'll die if you don't heal her. —— 如果你不治愈她,她会死的。(吸血鬼日记 第四季)。
  • I had to heal my heart and get over it. —— 我得安抚我受伤的心灵,忘掉这件事。(绝望主妇 第五季)
  • You have caused a division which can never be healed! —— 你造就了一条永远无法弥补的裂痕。(还乡)

7

dismantle


释义:vt. 拆卸,拆除;(逐渐)废除


英文解释

  • to take a machine or a structure apart into separate parts —— 拆卸,拆开;拆除         
  • to gradually get rid of an organization or system —— (逐渐)废除

例句:
  • They have to dismantle this wall. —— 他们必须拆除这堵墙。(追踪木乃伊)
  • I think I'll like dismantling bass industries a lot more. —— 我想我会进一步解体Bass集团的。(绯闻女孩 第四季)

8

wage


释义:n. 工资,工钱    vt. 开展,发动(运动或战争)


英文解释

  • someone's wages are the amount of money that is regularly paid to thetm for the work that they do —— 工资,工钱

  • if a person, group, or country wages a compaign or war, they start it and continue it over a period of time —— 开展,发动(运动或战争)



例句:
  • Getting wages to rise again was a harder task. —— 再次提高工资标准是一项艰难的任务。(奥巴马每周电台演讲)
  • Some said that now wasn't the right time to wage this fight. —— 有人说现在不是进行斗争的最佳时期。(破碎之城)

9

landscape


释义:n. (陆上)风景;乡村风景画;形势
         vt. 对...做景观美化


英文解释

  • how an area looks with all its geographical and other features —— (陆上)风景,自然景色

  • a painting of scenery, especially rural scenery —— 乡村风景画;山水风景画

  • a way of arranging a page so that its width is greater than height —— 横向打印纸

  • to improve the appearance of an area of land by changing the design and planting trees, flowers, etc —— 对...做景观美化;给...做园林美化;美化...的环境

  • all the features that are important in a particular situation —— 形势,情形,情状



例句:
  • So, all over the island, the landscape began to change. —— 因此,整个岛屿的景色就发生了改变。(爱登堡与巨蛋)
  • His hero was Claude Lorrain, 17th-century French landscape painter. —— 他的偶像是17世纪法国风景画家——克洛德.洛兰。(文艺—经济学人)
  • Right now your document is portrait. To make it landscape, you just go to the "Page Setup" and change it. —— 现在你的文档是纵向的,要变为横向,就到“页面设置”里去修改。(ESL Podcast)
  • You can see this technical skill at work in Stowe's extensive landscaped lawns. —— 从斯陀园美化过的巨大草坪作品中也可以看出精致上的工艺技巧。(Alan 的花园秘密)
  • You're in the capital. What is the political landscape in the U.K. looking like right now? —— 你现在在英国首都。目前英国的政治局面怎么样?

10

emotion


释义:n. 情感,情绪


英文解释

a strong feeling such as happiness, love, fear, anger, or hatre


例句:
  • We have to have better control of our emotions. —— 我们要学会控制自己的情绪。(吸血鬼日记)

11

commonwealth


释义:n. 英联邦;州;自治政体;联合体


英文解释

an international association consisting of the UK and states that were formerly part of the British Empire


例句:
  • Canada is a British commonwealth. —— 加拿大是一个英联邦国家。(傲骨贤妻 第三季)

12

newsletter


释义:n. (组织内部的)通讯,简报



英文解释

a report containing information about a particular organization, issued and sent to its members periodically


例句:
  • I've received their monthly newsletter for the past 20 years. —— 过去这20年来我每个月都会收到他们的简报。(识骨寻踪 第十一季)

13

periodical


释义:n. (尤指学术)期刊
         adj. 周期(性)的,定期的


英文解释

  • a magazine, especially a serious or academic one, that is published at regular intervals —— (尤指学术)期刊

  • happening a number of times, usually at fairly regular intervals —— 周期性的,定期的



例句:
  • Hello. Looking or fashion periodicals? —— 你好。想找时尚期刊吗?(性爱大师 第二季)
  • All of us, especially the aged, should receive periodical health check-ups. —— 我们所有人,尤其是老年人,应该定期接受体检。

14

receptionist


释义:n. 前台的接待员,前台


英文解释

a person who works at the reception desk of a hotelor an office building


例句:
  • And we get to the receptionist, and we say, "We're here for the lunch." —— 达到前台后,我们对接待员说:“我们是过来吃午餐的。”(TED Talks)

15

security


释义:n. 安全,保障;保安措施;抵押品


英文解释

  • protection from bad things that could happen to you —— 安全,保障,保护     
  • things that are done to keep a person, building, or country safe from danger or crime —— 保安措施,安全工作
  • a valuable item, such as a house, that you agree to give sb if you are unable to pay back the money that you have borrowed from them —— 抵押品
  • documents proving that sb is the owner of shares, etc. in a particular company —— 证券
  • the part of a company or other organization that provides protection for workers, equipment etc —— 保安部门


例句:
  • I think I enjoy the safety and security of older men. —— 我喜欢享受成熟男士带来的安全感。(律政俏师太 第二季)
  • This is not a game, this is national security. —— 这不是游戏,事关国家安全。(疑犯追踪 第三季)
  • Generally, a loan has some security, dear. —— 通常贷款是需要抵押品的,亲爱的。(歇斯底里)
  • I thought you said you were a securities trader. —— 你不是说自己是证券交易员吗。(海军罪案调查处:落砂机 第六季)
  • Get out of room, I'm calling security. —— 滚出去,我叫保安了。(复仇 第一季)

16

clip


释义:n. 夹子,回形针;电影片段
         vt. vi. 用夹子夹住,夹紧
         vt. 剪(掉),修剪


英文解释

  • a small object made of metal or plastic that is used for holding things together —— 夹子,别针,回形针
  • a short part of a film/movie that is shown separately —— 电影片段
  • a quick hit with your hand —— (用手)猛击,抽打
  • a set of bullets in a metal container that is placed in or attached to a gun for firing —— 子弹夹,弹匣
  • to hit the edge or side of sth —— 碰撞(某物的边缘或侧面)


例句:
  • How long have you had that tie clip? —— 你用这个领带夹多久了?(13号仓库 第三季)
  • Mr. Hillman, I would like to play a short clip from a home movie. —— 希尔曼老师,我想要播放一小段自制影片。(美女上错身 第四季)
  • Now, if you don't want a clip on the ear, you'll call me "Sir." —— 如果你不想让我给你一记耳光,请称我先生。(欲海情魔)
  • How many bullets were left in the clip? —— 弹夹里还剩几发子弹?(记忆神探 第四季)
  • I cliped some lady's car and sent her to the hospital. —— 我撞了一个女士的车,致使进了医院。(福尔摩斯:演绎法)

另外,“clip”还可以和别的词组成词组构成特别的意思,比如:

  1. at a fast, good, steady, etc. clip —— 表示“迅速;很快地”的意思。e.g:S: Well, traffic moves at a good clip on that freeway, but it's a long way around. —— 嗯,那条高速公路走起来比较迅速,但是路程较长。

  2. clip sb's wings —— 限制某人的自由(或权力)→ (to restrict a person's freedom or power)。e.g: I assume you want me to help clip his wings? —— 我猜你想让我帮忙限制他的手脚?(复仇 第三季)

17

apace


释义:adv. 快速地,迅速地


英文解释

if sth develops or continues apace, it is developing or continuing quickly


例句:
  • The recovery in American house prices continued apace. —— 美国房价继续迅速回升。(商业财经—经济学人)

18

yield


释义:vt. 出产,得出;放弃;缴出

         vi. 屈服;让步;给(路上车辆)让路

         n. 产量,产出,利润



英文解释

  • to produce or provide sth, such as a result, piece of information or crop etc —— 出产,得出(结果或农作物等)

  • to stop resisting sth/sb; to agree to do sth that you do not want to do —— 屈服;让步(~ to sth/sb)

  • to allow sb to win, have or take control of sth that has been yours until now —— 放弃;缴出(~ sth/sb (up) (to sb))

  • to allow vehicles on a bigger road to go first —— 给(大路上的车辆)让路(~ (to sb/sth))

  • the total amount of crops, profits, etc. that are produced —— 产量;产出;利润



例句:
  • The laptop that you recovered has yielded some valuable information. —— 你们找回的笔记本电脑提供了一些有价值的信息。(海军罪案调查处)
  • It is my own country's policy to never yield to terrorists. —— 我们国家的政策就是坚决不向恐怖分子妥协。(星际之门亚特兰蒂斯 第三季)
  • I've yielded Winterfell to Prince Theon. —— 我已把临冬城交给了席恩王子。(权利的游戏 第二季)
  • So, to yield to a pedestrian is to stop and let a person who is crossing the street go first. —— 因此,“给行人让路”的意思是:停下来,让过斑马线的行人先走。(ESL Podcast)
  • Halling believes the first crops will have a good yield. —— Halling 觉得第一批农作物收成不错。

19

fair


释义:adj. 适当的;公平的;很大的;不错
         n. 展销会;集市;露天游乐场


英文解释

  • reasonable, right, and just; treating everyone equally —— 适当的,合理的;公平的,公正的(~ to do sth; ~ on sb to do sth)

  • quite large in number, size or amount —— (数量、大小)相当大的

  • quite good —— 相当好的,不错的

  • pale in colour —— 浅色的,白晰的

  • bright and not raining —— 晴朗的

  • an event at which people, businesses, etc. show and sell their goods —— 商品交易会,展销会

  • neither very good nor very bad —— 不好不坏的,中等的,一般的,普通的

  • a type of entertainment in a field or park at which people can ride on large machines and play games to win prizes —— 露天游乐场



例句:
  • I think it's fair to say that I did not handle the situation very well. —— 我觉得,恰当地说,应该是我没能控制好局面。(杰西驾到 第三季)
  • Ken, for a woman, you do ask a fair amount of questions. —— Ken,作为一个女人,你问的问题太多了。(古战场传奇 第一季)
  • If we're looking for him...There is a fair chance...He's looking for us. —— 如果我们在找他,那么那么很有可能他也在找我们。(猫鼠游戏 第二季)
  • She was a real beauty, with the Earnshaws' dark eyes and Lintons' fair skin. —— 她是一个不折不扣的美人,长着欧肖家的黑眼睛,林顿家的白皮肤。(呼啸山庄)
  • Weather set fair. I shall like to call on James McCarthy. —— 天气晴朗,我要去探访詹姆斯.麦卡锡。(福尔摩斯探案集)
  • Do you know that antique fair? No? It's a good one. Some real finds, real gems. —— 你知道那个古董会吗?不知道?能淘到真货,真宝石。(谍影迷情 第二季)
  • No sign of organ rejection so far, and they upgraded her condition from fair to good. —— 到现在为止,没出现器官排异,她的情况从一般转为良好。(兄弟姐妹 第三季)
  • That was a nice day the fair, wasn't it? With Brandy and Crystal! —— 其实去游乐场那天挺美好的,不是吗?跟小布和晶晶一起度过!(IT狂人 第一季)

此外,“fair” 还有几个意思,for example:

  1. (评比农畜产品的)集市 → e.g: Are you going to Scarborough Fair? Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme. —— 你要去斯卡堡集市吗?欧芹,鼠尾草,迷迭香和百里香。

  2. fair enough → (指想法、建议)有道理,说得对,行 —— e.g: So, you're not laying on anything this house until you take a shower. - Fair enough. 那你只有洗了澡才能躺在这屋子里。- 有道理。(绝望主妇 第三季)

  3. 诚实,光明正大(fair and square; fairly and squarely)→ e.g: I won it fair and sqaure. —— (小猪佩奇 第三季)

20

regional


释义:adj. 地区的;区域的


英文解释

relating to a particular area of a country or of the world


例句:
  • Look... I'm a regional sales manager. —— 我是个区域销售经理。(识骨寻踪 第九季)




【我的生词本】
dismantle:拆卸,拆除,(逐渐)废除
wage:工资,工钱
commonwealth:英联邦,州,自治政体,联合体
newsletter:(组织内部的)通讯,简报
periodical:(尤指学术)期刊;周期性的,定期的
receptionist:前台的接待员
clip:夹子,回形针,电影片段
apace:快速地,迅速地
今天又学习了20个新词,如果把我们的目标单词量当做是一个3000米深的坑的话,那么我们每天所做的事儿就是在填坑,今天我们在填坑的路上又迈进了一小步。所以,加油吧少年!俗话说人生没有迈步过去的坎,对于我们烤鸭来说,也没有填不了的坑,大不了我们就跟它死磕呗,谁怕谁呢!(说得人家好亢奋啊,恨不得马上操刀上阵,哈哈)。

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