安装cluster的最后一个步骤，vipca过程中，在启动vip服务的时候提示vip服务无法启动。
这个错误的提示信息可以依照提示的警告日志中去查找。

1.截取对应的报错信息如下
# vi /oracle/app/crs/log/rac1/racg/ora.rac1.vip.log
……
2010-09-20 22:21:41.826: [    RACG][3066554048] [26356][3066554048][ora.rac1.vip]: clsrcexecut: env ORACLE_CONFIG_HOME=/oracle/app/crs

2010-09-20 22:21:41.826: [    RACG][3066554048] [26356][3066554048][ora.rac1.vip]: clsrcexecut: cmd = /oracle/app/crs/bin/racgeut -e _USR_ORA_DEBUG=0 54 /oracle/app/crs/bin/racgvip start rac1

2010-09-20 22:21:41.826: [    RACG][3066554048] [26356][3066554048][ora.rac1.vip]: clsrcexecut: rc = 1, time = 3.380s

2010-09-20 22:21:45.230: [    RACG][3066554048] [26356][3066554048][ora.rac1.vip]: checkIf: Default gateway is not defined (host=rac1)
Interface eth0 checked failed (host=rac1)
Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=rac1)

2010-09-20 22:21:45.231: [    RACG][3066554048] [26356][3066554048][ora.rac1.vip]: clsrcexecut: env ORACLE_CONFIG_HOME=/oracle/app/crs

2010-09-20 22:21:45.231: [    RACG][3066554048] [26356][3066554048][ora.rac1.vip]: clsrcexecut: cmd = /oracle/app/crs/bin/racgeut -e _USR_ORA_DEBUG=0 54 /oracle/app/crs/bin/racgvip check rac1

2010-09-20 22:21:45.231: [    RACG][3066554048] [26356][3066554048][ora.rac1.vip]: clsrcexecut: rc = 1, time = 3.410s

2010-09-20 22:21:45.232: [    RACG][3066554048] [26356][3066554048][ora.rac1.vip]: end for resource = ora.rac1.vip, action = start, status = 1, time = 6.880s
……

2.错误原因
从错误日志中可以确定，是由于没有设置默认网关导致的。

3.处理方法
通过图形化方法或命令行方法为eth0设置网关地址即可解决该问题。

4.小结
不要放弃任何一个错误提示信息。有时仔细分析错误提示日志内容，会有很直观的解决方案提示。因此处理问题比从新安装来的更快一些。

Good luck.

secooler
10.09.20

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【RAC】莫忘为 eth0（Public IP）指定默认网关地址

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