本文分为以下几个步骤：

系统参数设置

创建oracle用户及静默安装数据库软件

1.系统参数设置

检查系统参数

cat /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 16384

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 65536

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack 1024000

oracle hard stack 1024000

cat /proc/sys/vm/max_map_count

200000

cat /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.sysrq = 1

vm.swappiness = 10

vm.dirty_background_ratio = 3

vm.dirty_ratio = 40

vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500

vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

vm.max_map_count = 200000

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 640

#kernel.shmmax = 1987485696

#kernel.shmall = 970452

vm.nr_hugepages = 16066

kernel.shmmax = 33693523968

kernel.shmall = 16451916

net.ipv4.ipfrag_high_thresh = 20971520

net.ipv4.ipfrag_low_thresh = 18874368

net.ipv4.ipfrag_time = 2

参数/etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = physical RAM size / pagesize For most systems, this will be the value 2097152.（共享内存页数，共享内存页大小为4kb）

kernel.shmmax = 1/2 of physical RAM. This would be the value 2147483648 for a system with 4GB of physical RAM.（单个共享内存段的最大值）

kernel.shmmni = 4096（共享内存段最大数量）

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

2.创建oracle用户及静默安装oracle软件

创建用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 504 asmadmin

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 505 asmdba

/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 506 asmoper

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 501 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid （搭建单实例无需创建grid用户，我写grid只是想解释一下为什么我oracle是502而不是501）

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle

创建目录

mkdir -p /u01/ oracle/oracle/software

chown -R oralce:oinstall /u01

chmod -R 755 /u01/

解压软件
cd /u01/oracle/software

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip

unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip

unzip p19692824_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

unzip <补丁版本>

编辑静默安装数据库软件脚本（无需修改，全部复制粘贴就行）

cd /u01/oracle/software/database

vi db_install_11g.rsp

####################################################################

## ##

## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##

## your installation. ##

## ##

## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##

## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##

## values. ##

## ##

## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##

## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##

## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##

## ##

####################################################################

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system generated value.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# It can be one of the following:

# - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

# - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

# - UPGRADE_DB

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used

# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the

# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames

# and network interfaces)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.

# This is an optional parameter if installing on

# Windows based Operating System.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/oracle/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.

#

# en : English ja : Japanese

# fr : French ko : Korean

# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish

# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian

# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay

# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish

# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian

# hr : Croatian pl : Polish

# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese

# da : Danish ro : Romanian

# nl : Dutch ru : Russian

# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese

# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak

# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian

# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish

# de : German sv : Swedish

# el : Greek th : Thai

# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese

# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish

# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian

# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese

# it : Italian

#

# all_langs : All languages

#

# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

#

# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/oracle/product/db11gr2

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation edition of the component.

#

# The value should contain only one of these choices.

# - EE : Enterprise Edition

# - SE : Standard Edition

# - SEONE : Standard Edition One

# - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered

# only if InstallEdition is EE.

#

# - true : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property

# are considered for install.

# - false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This property is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true

#

# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable.

#

# The following choices are available. You may specify any

# combination of these choices. The components you choose should

# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"

# Below is a list of components you may specify to enable.

#

# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP

# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining RDBMS Files

# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0- Oracle Database Vault option

# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security

# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning

# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=

###############################################################################

# #

# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #

# ------------------------------------------ #

# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #

# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #

# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #

# #

# The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #

# Operating System. #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.

# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.

# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.

#

# - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.

# - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.

#

# If left blank, it will be assumed to be false.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the name for RAC One Node Service.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of database to create.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING

# - DATA_WAREHOUSE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database SID.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database character set.

#

# One of the following

# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,

# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,

# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,

# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,

# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,

# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,

# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management

# in Database is desired.

# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation

# is to be done manually, then set it to false.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be

# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available

# on the system.

# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto

# the starter database or not.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles

# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.

# These settings may also be disabled.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################

# #

# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #

# starter database: #

# SYS #

# SYSTEM #

# SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# #

# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #

# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the

# starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GRID_CONTROL

# - DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage

# the database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

###############################################################################

# #

# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #

# ------------------------------------ #

# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned #

# using the entries below. #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else

# this can be set to true.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup

# the database. This job will run as the operating system user that is

# specified in this variable.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup

# the database. This job will run as the operating system user specified by the

# above entry. The following entry stores the password for the above operating

# system user.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

# - ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control

# files, redo logs.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the backup and recovery location.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.

#

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.

#

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for

# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.

# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.

#

# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.

# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure

# Security Updates, false otherwise.

#

# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed

# to be false.

#

# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.

#

# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.

#

# Example : PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example : PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example : PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy realm.

#

# Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_REALM=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL.

#

# Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:

# - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD

# - OFFLINE_UPDATES

# - SKIP_UPDATES

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where

# the updates are to be downloaded.

# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates

# are present.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

#

# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

静默安装oracle软件

./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /u01/oracle/software/database/db_install_11g.rsp

ITPub博客

静默安装oralce软件

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