需要进行以下几步:
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创建StringGrid,在OnSelectCell事件中显示ComboBox覆盖单元格作为编辑器
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创建ComboBox,将其Parent设置为StringGrid,并将StringGrid的行高设置为ComboBox的高度
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处理ComboBox的OnChange事件,修改StringGrid单元格的值
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处理ComboBox的OnExit事件,隐藏ComboBox
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创建新单元,定义同名类TStringGrid继承Vcl.Grids.TStringGrid并重写其WMCommand方法
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在使用StringGrid的单元头部引用新单元,必须放在Vcl.Grids之后
以下是示例代码:
单元1:
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unit Unit1;
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interface
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uses
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Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Classes,
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Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.StdCtrls, Vcl.Grids,
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//必须将重定义的TStringGrid单元引用放置在Vcl.Grids之后
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Unit2;
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type
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TForm1 = class(TForm)
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StringGrid1: TStringGrid;
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procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
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procedure StringGrid1SelectCell(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer;
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var CanSelect: Boolean);
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private
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FComboBox: TComboBox;
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procedure OnComboBoxChange(Sender: TObject);
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procedure OnComboBoxExit(Sender: TObject);
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{ Private declarations }
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public
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{ Public declarations }
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end;
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var
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Form1: TForm1;
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implementation
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{$R *.dfm}
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procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
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begin
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//创建ComboBox,也可以直接拖拽到Form
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//此处只需要设置Parent := StringGrid1
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FComboBox := TComboBox.Create(StringGrid1);
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FComboBox.Parent := StringGrid1;
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FComboBox.Items.Add('Item1');
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FComboBox.Items.Add('Item2');
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FComboBox.OnChange := OnComboBoxChange;
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FComboBox.OnExit := OnComboBoxExit;
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FComboBox.Visible := False;
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//ComboBox高度是固定不能改变的
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//因此设置StringGrid1的行高与ComboBox高度一致
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StringGrid1.DefaultRowHeight := FComboBox.Height;
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end;
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procedure TForm1.OnComboBoxChange(Sender: TObject);
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begin
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StringGrid1.Cells[StringGrid1.Col, StringGrid1.Row] := FComboBox.Text;
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end;
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procedure TForm1.OnComboBoxExit(Sender: TObject);
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begin
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FComboBox.Visible := False;
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end;
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procedure TForm1.StringGrid1SelectCell(Sender: TObject; ACol, ARow: Integer;
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var CanSelect: Boolean);
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var
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ARect: TRect;
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begin
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//示例代码仅在第二列中使用ComboBox作为编辑器
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if CanSelect and (ACol = 1) then
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begin
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FComboBox.ItemIndex := FComboBox.Items.IndexOf
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(StringGrid1.Cells[ACol, ARow]);
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//使ComboBox显示并覆盖住选中单元格
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ARect := StringGrid1.CellRect(ACol, ARow);
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FComboBox.Left := ARect.Left;
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FComboBox.Top := ARect.Top;
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FComboBox.Width := ARect.Right - ARect.Left;
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FComboBox.Visible := True;
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FComboBox.SetFocus;
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end;
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end;
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end.
单元2:
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unit Unit2;
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interface
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uses
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Vcl.Grids, Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, Vcl.Controls;
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type
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TStringGrid = class(Vcl.Grids.TStringGrid)
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private
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procedure WMCommand(var AMessage: TWMCommand); message WM_COMMAND;
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end;
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implementation
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{ TStringGrid }
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procedure TStringGrid.WMCommand(var AMessage: TWMCommand);
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begin
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//如果当前是StringGrid内置编辑框,调用父类方法
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//否则向控件发送CN_COMMAND事件
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if (InplaceEditor <> nil) and (AMessage.Ctl = InplaceEditor.Handle) then
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inherited
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else if AMessage.Ctl <> 0 then
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begin
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AMessage.Result := SendMessage(AMessage.Ctl, CN_COMMAND,
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TMessage(AMessage).WParam, TMessage(AMessage).LParam);
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end;
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end;
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end.
说明:
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TStringGrid只支持内置的输入框做为单元格编辑器,所以只好放置一个ComboBox并覆盖住要编辑的单元格
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TStringGrid祖先类TCustomGrid在WMCommand方法中限制了只处理InplaceEditor,所以需要重写这个方法
也可以继承TStringGrid而不是使用同名类,再全部动态创建,但是太麻烦而且基本没什么区别
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:https://blog.itpub.net/634491/viewspace-2155218/
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