静默方式(silent)安装的基本步骤为:

一. OMS SERVER环境准备,REPOSITORY DB环境准备.

二. 下载安装程序,解压缩到安装目录

三. 编辑静默安装的responeFile,设置OMS的路径,repos db的参数,SecurePWD.

四. 运行runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responentFile…进行静默安装,使用noconfig参数,只安装软件,不进行配置操作,在升级安装中noconfig常常被用到,一般安装10.2.0.1,升级到10.2.0.3,升级到10.2.0.5等新版本后,才执行后面的config操作,这样就省去升级repository db对象的操作。

五. 运行runConfig.sh进行软件安装后的配置，包括OMS的配置，repository db对象的创建。

六. 检查opmn的运行状态,登录GC的em管理界面。

GC 的基本配置:

1.OMS Server 1台(虚拟机)

2.RepositoryDB Server 1台(笔记本)

3.OS: RHEL5.4_X86

4.Repository Database: 10.2.0.1

5. OMS:10.2.0.1 X86

6.AGENT:10.2.0.1.1

一. OMS SERVER环境准备,REPOSITORY DB环境准备

1. 配置OMS SERVER 的ORACLE 用户环境

groupadd oinstall

groupadd dba

useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle

2.配置OMS SERVER的oracle用户的参数文件

$more /home/oracle/.bash_profile

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

eExport ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/OracleHomes

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oms10g

export OMS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oms10g

export ORACLE_SID=AIDU

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export AGENT_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/agent10g

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$OMS_HOME/perl/lib/5.6.1:$OMS_HOME/opmn/lib:$OMS_HOME/lib:/lib64:/usr/lib64:/usr/local/lib64:$AGENT_HOME/lib:

/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$OMS_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin

export PERL5LIB=$OMS_HOME/perl/lib/5.6.1

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$OMS_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin

export PATH=$OMS_HOME/bin:$OMS_HOME/opmn/bin:$AGENT_HOME/bin:$OMS_HOME/bin:$OMS_HOME/Apache/Apache/bin:$PATH:.

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then

if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

fi

3. 配置OMS SERVER系统环境

#more /etc/security/limits.conf

。。。。。。

* soft nproc 2047

* hard nproc 16384

* soft nofile 1024

* hard nofile 65536

#more /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

# semaphores: semmsl, semmns, semopm, semmni

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default=262144

net.core.rmem_max=262144

net.core.wmem_default=262144

net.core.wmem_max=262144

#/sbin/sysctl -p

运行下面命令使设置生效/sbin/sysctl -p

#vi /etc/pam.d/login

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

增加上面一行内容.

另外需要注意的是:

/tmp 目录保持1.3G空间;$OMS_HOME 保持2.5G 的剩余空间.

4.REPOSTORY DB SERVER的配置

Table 8-9 Fixed Initialization Parameter Values

Repostory db:

alter system set job_queue_processes=10 scope=spfile;

Alter system set timed_statistics=TRUE scope=spfile;

Alter system set open_cursors=300 scope=spfile;

Alter system set session_cached_cursors=200 scope=spfile;

Alter system set aq_tm_processes=1 scope=spfile;

Alter system set undo_management=auto scope=spfile;

Alter system set undo_retention=10800 scope=spfile;

Alter system set processes=150 scope=spfile;

Alter system set log_buffer=1048576 scope=spfile;

Alter system set statistics_level=TYPICAL scope=spfile;

重新启动repostory db,使上面的参数生效.

在安装之前,需要删除REPOSITORY DB资料的信息,具体操作如下:

ON REPOSTITORY DB:

To install Enterprise Manager Grid Control using an existing database, follow these steps:

1. If your existing database is configured with Database Control, then ensure that you deconfigure it before you begin the installation of Grid Control.
   To deconfigure Database Control for a single instance database, run the following command:/bin/emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos drop
   
   
   To deconfigure Database Control for a Real Application Clusters (RAC) database, run the following command:
   /bin/emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos drop - cluster
   
   After deconfiguring the Database Control, connect to the database as SYS user and run the following SQL files from the Oracle home of the database:/rdbms/admin/dbmspool.sql

Dbmspool.sql 脚本建立了gc需要的对象,不运行则运行安装时会出错.

rdbms/admin/prvtpool.plbNote:The command drops all the public synonyms starting with the following names created by any user for any schema:

• 'MGMT$%'
• 'MGMT_%'
• 'SMP_EMD%'
• 'SMP_MGMT%'
• 'SETEMVIEWUSERCONTEXT'
• 'DBMS_SHARED_POOL'
• 'EMD_MNTR'
• 'ECM_UTIL'

最后最好在repostory db上检查,是否还存在sysman用户,如果仍然存在,可以运行下面的命令,进行手工的清楚.(oracle10g的emca ..-repos drop的命令可以完成删除的任务,可以信赖)

drop user sysman cascade;

drop role MGMT_USER;

drop user MGMT_VIEW cascade;

drop public synonym MGMT_TARGET_BLACKOUTS;

drop public synonym SETEMVIEWUSERCONTEXT;

5. 在OMS SERVER上创建一个文件连接,安装部分程序包

#ln -s /usr/lib/libgdbm.so.2.0.0 /usr/lib/libdb.so.2

#chmod 755 /usr/lib/libgdbm.so.2.0.0

#chmod 755 /usr/lib/libdb.so.2

#rpm -Uvh libXp-1.0.0.-8.1.el5.i386.rpm

安装libXP包,用于启动X_Windows,如果使用slient安装,则不需要安装这个包

#rpm -Uvh compat-db-4.1.25-9

#rpm -Uvh openmotif-2.3.1-2.el5.i386.rpm

#rpm -Uvh pdksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm

安装GC时系统检查提示需要安装的包.

二. 下载安装程序,解压缩到安装目录

oracle grid control 10g for linux x86 的full版本是10.2.0.1.1,而不像gc 10g for linux x86_64的高full版本是10.2.0.3.

oracle grid control 10g for linux x86_10.2.0.1.1的下载地址:

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oem/grid-control/downloads/linuxsoft-099441.html

文件名称为:gc_102011_linux.zip

$cd /setup

$ls

gc_102011_linux.zip

$unzip gc_102011_linux.zip

$ls

gc_102011_linux.zip

Disk1

三. 编辑静默安装的参数文件.

$cp /setup/Disk1/responent/em_using_existing_db.rsp /oracle

$cd /oracle

$cat em_using_existing_db.rsp|grep -v ^#|grep -v ^$>em_using_existing_db_new.rsp

如果你不想看太多的参数说明文档,对文件的配置项已经非常熟悉,可以通过上面的命令,去除参数说明内容,使得文件内容更加简洁和易于编辑.

[oracle@ocmdb2 oracle]$ more em_using_existing_db_new.rsp

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

FROM_LOCATION="../oms/Disk1/stage/products.xml"

BASEDIR=/oracle/OracleHomes

INSTALLATION_NAME=oms10g

NEXT_SESSION=true

NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=true

DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.sysman.top.oms","10.2.0.1.1"}

SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=true

SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=true

REMOVE_HOMES=/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g

ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=true

TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.sysman.top.oms","10.2.0.1.1"}

COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en"}

s_reposHost="ocmdb1"

s_reposPort="1521"

s_reposSID="gridctl"

s_reposDBAPwd="pwd00pwd"

s_mgmtTbsName="/oracle/oradata/gridctl/mgmt.dbf"

s_ecmTbsName="/oracle/oradata/gridctl/mgmt_ecm_depot1.dbf"

b_emailSelected=false

b_metalinkSelected=false

s_securePassword="pwd01pwd"

s_securePasswordConfirm="pwd01pwd"

b_lockedSelected=false

s_reposPwd="pwdofsysman"

s_reposPwdConfirm="pwdofsysman"

n_firstInstanceValidation=2

n_firstReposValidation=1

n_firstReposPwdValidation=2

n_firstSecureValidation=2

n_firstVldnEmailSer=2

b_upgrade=false

b_showOptConfigPage=TRUE

s_installType="NOSEED"

红色显示的内容,是需要根据实际情况进行设置的,这里需要提起注意的是两个数据库文件的设置,文件的路径是repository db服务器上的路径,而不是本机(oms server) 的路径.

配置文件有关email和metalink的配置,这里不设置,所以将这些内容都屏蔽了.

四. 进行静默安装,选择noconfig的方式.

noconfig 选择项一定与slient选择项一起使用的(the noconfig option must be executed only during silent installations.)

$cd /setup/Disk1/

$./runInstaller -noconfig -ignoreSysPrereqs -silent -responsetFile /oracle/em_using_existing_db_new.rsp use_prereq_checker=false

命令中的use_prereq_checker=false 设置了在OUI安装时,不进行prereq check.

安装过程的日志文件存放在/oracle/oraInventory/logs目录下.

$cd /oracle/oraInventory/logs

$ls -lt

total 2200

-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 12824 Aug 2 22:51 OPatch2010-08-02_10-51-24-PM.log

-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 12799 Aug 2 22:51 OPatch2010-08-02_10-51-05-PM.log

-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 391058 Aug 2 22:17 installActions2010-08-02_10-15-11-PM.log

-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 5983 Aug 2 22:17 oraInstall2010-08-02_10-15-11-PM.out

-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 379 Aug 2 22:17 silentInstall2010-08-02_10-15-11-PM.log

-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 13578 Aug 2 22:15 oraInstall2010-08-02_10-05-55PM.out

-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 0 Aug 2 22:15 oraInstall2010-08-02_10-15-11-PM.err

-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 1696833 Aug 2 22:15 installActions2010-08-02_10-05-55PM.log

-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 340 Aug 2 22:15 silentInstall2010-08-02_10-05-55PM.log

-rw------- 1 oracle oinstall 50 Aug 2 22:13 oraInstall2010-08-02_10-05-55PM.err

主要要关注installActions$timestame.log 文件.

$tail -f installActions2010-08-02_10-05-55PM.log

Using paramFile: /setup/Disk1/install/oraparam.ini

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be enterprise-4, enterprise-5, redhat-3, redhat-4, redhat

-5, redhat-5.1, SuSE-9, SuSE-10, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

Passed

All installer requirements met.

The commandline for unzip:

/setup/Disk1/install/unzip -qqqo ../stage/Components/oracle.swd.jre/1.4.2.14.0/1/DataFiles/*.jar

-d /tmp/OraInstall2010-08-02_10-05-55PM

。。。。。。

INFO: cf session retrieved for key: oms10g oracle.sysman.top.oms

INFO: Created a new file /oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands

INFO: Since the option is to overwrite the existing /oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands file, backing it up

INFO: The backed up file name is /oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands.bak

INFO: ca page to be shown: false

INFO: exitonly tools to be excuted passed: 0

*** End of Installation Page***

The installation of Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Console was successful.

INFO: Path To 'globalcontext.xml' = /oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/install/chainedInstall/globalcontext

五. OMS 初始化配置

运行runConfig.sh进行软件安装后的配置，包括OMS的配置，repository db对象的创建。

$cd $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin/

[oracle@ocmdb2 bin]$ pwd

/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g/oui/bin

[oracle@ocmdb2 bin]$ ls

addLangs.sh attachHome.sh lsnodes ouica.sh runConfig.sh runInstaller.sh

addNode.sh detachHome.sh ouica.bat resource runInstaller

[oracle@ocmdb2 bin]$ ./runConfig.sh ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/OracleHomes/oms10g ACTION=configure MODE=perform COMPONENT_XML={encap_oms.1_0_0_0_0.xml}

perform - mode is starting for action: configure

安装配置过程中,我们可以在查看两个目录下的日志,随时检测配置的情况.

/oracle/oraInventory/logs

$ORACLE_HOME/sysman/log

六. 检查OMS,OPMN状态,登录GC的em管理界面

$cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin

$./emctl status oms

Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Release 10.2.0.1.0

Copyright (c) 1996, 2005 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

在IE中打开https://ocmdb2:1159/em

登录界面里输入sysman/pwdofsysman,登录到GC的管理界面

安装到最后阶段