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ORACLE-ANALYZE命令分析-- 对调优有所帮助

Oracle 作者:linmenglan1 时间:2016-07-27 11:18:32 0 删除 编辑

ORACLE-ANALYZE命令分析

  

1.analyze table t1 compute statistics for table;  -->user_tables

(只对表的总体信息进行统计,比如行数多少等,不涉及到表字段)

 

2.analyze table t2 compute statistics for all columns;  -->user_tab_columns

(只会收集表字段信息)

 

3.analyze table t3 compute statistics for all indexed columns; -->user_tab_columns

(只会收集表中索引所在的字段信息)

 

4.analyze table t4 compute statistics for all indexes;à user_indexes

(只收集表索引的信息)

5.analyze table t5 compute statistics;

(收集表,表字段,索引的信息)

 

另外,可以删除分析数据:

SQL> analyze table my_table delete statistics;

SQL> analyze table my_table delete statistics for table for all indexes for all indexed columns;

 

例子:

create table t1 as select * from user_objects;

create table t2 as select * from user_objects;

create table t3 as select * from user_objects;

create table t4 as select * from user_objects;

create table t5 as select * from user_objects;

create table t6 as select * from user_objects;

create unique index pk_t1_idx on t1(object_id);

create unique index pk_t2_idx on t2(object_id);

create unique index pk_t3_idx on t3(object_id);

create unique index pk_t4_idx on t4(object_id);

create unique index pk_t5_idx on t5(object_id);

create unique index pk_t6_idx on t6(object_id);

<刚建完表的时候>

(1) 查看表的统计信息

select table_name, num_rows, blocks, empty_blocks

  from user_tables

 where table_name in ('T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'T4', 'T5','T6');

(2) 查看字段的统计信息

select table_name,

       column_name,

       num_distinct,

       low_value,

       high_value,

       density

  from user_tab_columns

 where table_name in ('T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'T4','T5','T6');

(3) 查看索引的统计信息

select table_name,

       index_name,

       blevel,

       leaf_blocks,

       distinct_keys,

       avg_leaf_blocks_per_key avg_leaf_blocks,

       avg_data_blocks_per_key avg_data_blocks,

       clustering_factor,

       num_rows

  from user_indexes

 where table_name in ('T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'T4', 'T5', 'T6');

二.执行analyze命令

analyze table t1 compute statistics for table;  --针对表收集信息

analyze table t2 compute statistics for all columns;  --针对表字段收集信息

analyze table t3 compute statistics for all indexes columns;  --收集索引字段信息

analyze table t4 compute statistics;        --收集表,表字段,索引信息

analyze table t5 compute statistics for all indexes;          --收集索引信息

analyze table t6 compute statistics for table for all indexes for all columns;   

--收集表,索引,表字段信息

(1) 表的统计信息

select table_name, num_rows, blocks, empty_blocks

  from user_tables

 where table_name in ('T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'T4', 'T5','T6');

(2) 表中字段的统计信息

select table_name,

       column_name,

       num_distinct,

       low_value,

       high_value,

       density

  from user_tab_columns

 where table_name in ('T1', 'T2', 'T3', 'T4','T5','T6');

<其中会收集T2的表字段信息,T3是索引所在字段信息,T4表字段信息,T6表字段信息>

 

(3) 索引的统计信息

没有变化,说明在创建索引的时候就ORACLE就已经收集相关信息

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