beiora01:/home/oracle> uname -a
Linux beiora01a.bskyb.com 2.6.18-348.6.1.el5 #1 SMP Tue May 21 15:29:55 EDT 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

数据库信息：

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.3.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

1. 使用root用户编辑如下文件

vi /etc/init.d/dbora

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 345 99 10
# description: Oracle auto start-stop script.
#
# Set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the 
# Oracle database software.

ORA_OWNER=oracle

case "$1" in
    'start')
        # Start the Oracle databases:
        # The following command assumes that the oracle login 
        # will not prompt the user for any values
        # Remove "&" if you don't want startup as a background process.
        su $ORA_OWNER -c "/home/oracle/scripts/startup.sh >> /home/oracle/scripts/startup_shutdown.log 2>&1" &

        touch /var/lock/subsys/dbora
        ;;
    'stop')
        # Stop the Oracle databases:
        # The following command assumes that the oracle login 
        # will not prompt the user for any values
        su $ORA_OWNER -c "/home/oracle/scripts/shutdown.sh >> /home/oracle/scripts/startup_shutdown.log 2>&1"
        rm -f /var/lock/subsys/dbora
        ;;
esac

修改权限

chmod 750 /etc/init.d/dbora

chkconfig --add dbora

2. 创建自动启动和关闭数据库的脚本

# mkdir -p /home/oracle/scripts
# chown oracle.oinstall /home/oracle/scripts

vi /home/oracle/scripts/startup.sh

注意修改红体自变量

#!/bin/bash

export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=phyprimary

export ORACLE_SID=phyprimary ORAENV_ASK=NO
. oraenv
ORAENV_ASK=YES

# Start Listener
lsnrctl start

# Start Database
sqlplus / as sysdba << EOF
STARTUP;
EXIT;
EOF

vi /home/oracle/scripts/shutdown.sh

注意修改红体字变量

#!/bin/bash

export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export PATH=/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost.localdomain
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=phyprimary

export ORACLE_SID=phyprimary ORAENV_ASK=NO
. oraenv
ORAENV_ASK=YES

# Stop Database
sqlplus / as sysdba << EOF
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
EXIT;
EOF

# Stop Listener
lsnrctl stop

3. 确认脚本权限

4. 测试实验结果

# service dbora start
# service dbora stop