创建测试队列，发送接受测试消息；

1、创建队列管理器
windows下：命令行窗口键入:
linux 下，需要切换mqm用户下；su - mqm
如果把整个MQ理解成一个数据库实例，QM_TEST相当于就是db instance中的schema(或user)，那么"队列"就相当于db中的Table了，而队列中的每条"消息"，就相当于Table中的每条记录。

创建一个队列管理器QM_TEST。
crtmqm QM_TEST

2、启动队列管理器
命令行创建的队列管理器默认是不活动状态的；
strmqm QM_TEST

3、连接队列管理器
runmqsc QM_TEST
将进入MQ的交互命令模式

4、创建一个本地队列Q1
define qlocal(Q1)
最后键入end，退出MQ的交互命令模式。

windows下此时打开 "开始菜单->程序->IBM WebSphere MQ->WebSphere MQ Explorer (Installation1)"也能同步在图形界面下，看到这个队列。

5、发送测试消息
命令行下，输入
amqsput Q1 QM_TEST
这里系统将处于等待用户输入的状态，随便输入一些消息，然后连敲二次回车，完成消息发送

6、接收测试消息
命令行下输入
amqsget Q1 QM_TEST
把刚才的put换成了get，将从队列管理器QM_TEST的队列Q1中，把消息取出来


7、停止队列管理器
mqm@ora10g:~> endmqm QM_TEST

8、查看队列管理器状态
mqm@ora10g:~> dspmq
QMNAME(QM_TEST)                                           STATUS(Ended normally)

9、停止队列
mqm@ora10g:~> endmqm -i QM_TEST
AMQ8146: WebSphere MQ queue manager not available.

10、删除队列管理
mqm@ora10g:~> dltmqm QM_TEST



具体操作过程如下：

1、创建队列管理器
windows下：命令行窗口键入:
linux 下，需要切换mqm用户下操作；su - mqm


mqm@ora10g:~> crtmqm QM_TEST
WebSphere MQ queue manager created.
Directory '/var/mqm/qmgrs/QM_TEST' created.
The queue manager is associated with installation 'Installation1'.
Creating or replacing default objects for queue manager 'QM_TEST'.
Default objects statistics : 74 created. 0 replaced. 0 failed.
Completing setup.
Setup completed.

2、启动队列管理器QM_TEST
命令行创建的队列管理器默认是不活动状态的；
mqm@ora10g:~> strmqm QM_TEST
WebSphere MQ queue manager 'QM_TEST' starting.
The queue manager is associated with installation 'Installation1'.
5 log records accessed on queue manager 'QM_TEST' during the log replay phase.
Log replay for queue manager 'QM_TEST' complete.
Transaction manager state recovered for queue manager 'QM_TEST'.
WebSphere MQ queue manager 'QM_TEST' started using V7.5.0.1.

3、连接队列管理器QM_TEST,创建队列Q1
mqm@ora10g:~> runmqsc QM_TEST
5724-H72 (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1994, 2011.  ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
Starting MQSC for queue manager QM_TEST.
define qlocal(Q1)
     1 : define qlocal(Q1)
AMQ8006: WebSphere MQ queue created.
end
     2 : end
One MQSC command read.
No commands have a syntax error.
All valid MQSC commands were processed.


手动发送消息
mqm@ora10g:~> /opt/mqm/samp/bin/amqspu
amqspub   amqspubc  amqsput   amqsputc  
mqm@ora10g:~> /opt/mqm/samp/bin/amqsput Q1 QM_TEST
Sample AMQSPUT0 start
target queue is Q1
MY FIRST queue message;

Sample AMQSPUT0 end


接受消息
mqm@ora10g:~> /opt/mqm/samp/bin/amqsg
amqsgam   amqsgbr   amqsgbrc  amqsget   amqsgetc  amqsghac  amqsgr2   amqsgrm   amqsgrmc  
mqm@ora10g:~> /opt/mqm/samp/bin/amqsget Q1 QM_TEST
Sample AMQSGET0 start
message <MY FIRST queue message;>
no more messages
Sample AMQSGET0 end

停止队列管理器
mqm@ora10g:~> endmqm QM_TEST
Quiesce request accepted. The queue manager will stop when all outstanding work
is complete.

查看队列管理器状态
mqm@ora10g:~> dspmq
QMNAME(QM_TEST)                                           STATUS(Ended normally)

停止队列
mqm@ora10g:~> endmqm -i QM_TEST
AMQ8146: WebSphere MQ queue manager not available.

启动队列管理器
mqm@ora10g:~> strmqm QM_TEST
WebSphere MQ queue manager 'QM_TEST' starting.
The queue manager is associated with installation 'Installation1'.
5 log records accessed on queue manager 'QM_TEST' during the log replay phase.
Log replay for queue manager 'QM_TEST' complete.
Transaction manager state recovered for queue manager 'QM_TEST'.
WebSphere MQ queue manager 'QM_TEST' started using V7.5.0.1.

mqm@ora10g:~> dspmq
QMNAME(QM_TEST)                                           STATUS(Running)

删除队列管理
mqm@ora10g:~> dltmqm QM_TEST
WebSphere MQ queue manager running.
mqm@ora10g:~> endmqm -i QM_TEST
WebSphere MQ queue manager 'QM_TEST' ending.
WebSphere MQ queue manager 'QM_TEST' ended.
mqm@ora10g:~> dltmqm QM_TEST
WebSphere MQ queue manager 'QM_TEST' deleted.
mqm@ora10g:~> strmqm QM_TEST
AMQ8118: WebSphere MQ queue manager does not exist.