在pfile参数文件中添加下面隐含参数，配置隐含参数：
_allow_resetlogs_corruption=true
将数据库启动到 mount状态：
alter database backup controlfile to trace;
观察数据库alert日志，找到相应的trace文件，会有下面创建的命令。
关机之后，重建控制文件。
STARTUP NOMOUNT
CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "ORCL" RESETLOGS FORCE LOGGING NOARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 '/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo01.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2 '/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo02.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 3 '/u01/app/oradata/orcl/redo03.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
-- STANDBY LOGFILE
-- GROUP 4 '/u01/app/oradata/orcl/sredo04.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
-- GROUP 5 '/u01/app/oradata/orcl/sredo05.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,
-- GROUP 6 '/u01/app/oradata/orcl/sredo06.log' SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oradata/orcl/gguser.dbf',
'/u01/app/oradata/orcl/test1.dbf'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
;
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