RAC 11.2.0.3启动数据库出现ORA-01078，ORA-01565，ORA-17503，ORA-01034，ORA-27123
环境介绍
AIX5.3
RAC 11.2.0.3 双节点 +ASM
故障现象
$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri Sep 5 18:37:22 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
ORA-01565: error in identifying file '+DATA/PROD/spfilePROD.ora'
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/PROD/spfilePROD.ora
ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
ORA-27123: unable to attach to shared memory segment
IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 13: Permission denied
解决方法
$ ls -l $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle
-rwxrwxr-x 1 grid oinstall 264667849 Sep 02 05:18 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle
$ chmod 6751 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle
$ ls -l $ORACLE_HOME/bin/oracle
-rwsr-s--x 1 grid oinstall 264667849 Sep 02 05:18 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/oracle
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