##1 打补丁一直报DBcheck失败
[root@bare0002 31718723]# /u01/app/11.2.0.4/product/11.2.0/grid_1/OPatch/opatch auto /tmp/31720783/31718723/ Executing /u01/app/11.2.0.4/product/11.2.0/grid_1/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0.4/product/11.2.0/grid_1/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /tmp/31720783 -patchn 31718723 -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0.4/product/11.2.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/product/11.2.0/grid_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2021-05-27_19-03-47.log This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/product/11.2.0/grid_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2021-05-27_19-03-47.report.log 2021-05-27 19:03:47: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0.4/product/11.2.0/grid_1/crs/install/crsconfig_params Error : The opatch Applicable check failed. The patch /tmp/31720783/31718723/29938455/custom/server/29938455 is not applicable to /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 Error : The opatch Applicable check failed. The patch /tmp/31720783/31718723/31537677 is not applicable to /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 Error:Patch Applicable check failed for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 opatch auto failed.
##查询日志
[oracle@bare0002 31668908]$ tail -30 /u01/app/11.2.0.4/product/11.2.0/grid_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2021-05-27_19-03-47.log ...... 2021-05-27 19:04:36: Error : The opatch Applicable check failed. The patch /tmp/31720783/31718723/29938455/custom/server/29938455 is not applicable to /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 2021-05-27 19:04:36: Running as user oracle: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckApplicable -ph /tmp/31720783/31718723/31537677 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 2021-05-27 19:04:36: s_run_as_user2: Running /bin/su oracle -c ' /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckApplicable -ph /tmp/31720783/31718723/31537677 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 ' 2021-05-27 19:04:37: Removing file /tmp/file9AaQyt 2021-05-27 19:04:37: Successfully removed file: /tmp/file9AaQyt 2021-05-27 19:04:37: /bin/su exited with rc=2 2021-05-27 19:04:37: Error : The opatch Applicable check failed. The patch /tmp/31720783/31718723/31537677 is not applicable to /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 2021-05-27 19:04:37: Status of Applicable check for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 is 0 2021-05-27 19:04:37: Error:Patch Applicable check failed for /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
##使用oracle用户执行失败的命令
##因为一直报GI包含的DB补丁检查失败，我在无奈之下手动对DB补丁apply
[oracle@bare0002 31537677]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch apply Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.29 Copyright (c) 2021, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 Central Inventory : /u01/app/grid/oraInventory from : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.29 OUI version : 11.2.0.4.0 Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2021-05-27_20-59-53PM_1.log Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks... Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed. The details are: Missing command :fuser Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed. The details are: Missing command :fuser Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed. The details are: Missing command :fuser Prerequisite check "CheckSystemCommandAvailable" failed. The details are:
这里就发现问题了，发现缺少fuser命令。
#解决方案
[root@bare0002 ~]# yum install -y psmisc
psmisc包安装后，自动安装正常执行
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：https://blog.itpub.net/28572479/viewspace-2774330/ ，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
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