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[20160711]关闭监听的动态注册.txt

原创 Oracle 作者:lfree 时间:2016-07-11 09:27:37 0 删除 编辑

[20160711]关闭监听的动态注册.txt

--这个我给别人解决dg日志不应用的问题.问题是没有设置静态注册,又关闭动态注册.自己还第一次知道存在这个参数
--DYNAMIC_REGISTRATION_LISTENER = off
--再测试环境重复测试,做1个记录:

1.环境:
SCOTT@book> @ &r/ver1

PORT_STRING                    VERSION        BANNER
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx            11.2.0.4.0     Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production


2.修改监听文件:
$ cat  listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

#SUBSCRIBE_FOR_NODE_DOWN_EVENT_LISTENER=OFF

#SID_LIST_LISTENER =
#   (SID_LIST =
#    (SID_DESC =
#      (SDU=32767)
#      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = book)
#      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1)
#      (SID_NAME = book)
#      )
#    )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.100.78)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle
DIAG_ADR_ENABLED_LISTENER=OFF
DYNAMIC_REGISTRATION_LISTENER = off

3.重启监听:
$ lsnrctl stop
$ lsnrctl start
SCOTT@book> alter system register ;
System altered.

$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 11-JUL-2016 09:21:05
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.78)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                11-JUL-2016 09:20:31
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 34 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.100.78)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

4.这样其他机器无法远程登陆.

--主要问题,单位要通过安全等保,设置这个参数,没有仔细测试,做dg时又没有配置静态监听注册,而导致的问题.
--设置静态监听注册,问题解决.
--只所以一直没出现问题,是因为监听没有重启或者reload。从另外一些也说明,对服务器做了什么改动,要有记录有据可查。

--不知道为什么做安全等保要设置这个参数.有什么好处?我自己不知道.

--取消注解:
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
   (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SDU=32767)
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = book)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1)
      (SID_NAME = book)
      )
    )

$ lsnrctl reload
$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 11-JUL-2016 09:28:50

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.78)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                11-JUL-2016 09:23:40
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 5 min. 10 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.100.78)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "book" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "book", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The command completed successfully

--这样远程机器就可以正常登录了。

--注解:#DYNAMIC_REGISTRATION_LISTENER = off

$ lsnrctl reload

SCOTT@book> alter system register ;
System altered.

$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 11-JUL-2016 09:31:38
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.100.78)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date                11-JUL-2016 09:23:40
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 7 min. 58 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.100.78)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=gxqyydg4)(PORT=8888))(Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=gxqyydg4)(PORT=7777))(Presentation=FTP)(Session=RAW))
Services Summary...
Service "book" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "book", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "book", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Service "bookXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "book", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

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