BPA:一揽子采购协议(Blanket Purchase Agreement)
一揽子采购协议是一种为降低采购成本,与供应商签订的中长期采购协议。一次签订,多次要货。一揽子采购协议通常持续时间长,谈判确定一段时间内的采购总量。由于采购数量大,可取得较低单价的优惠。一般随时需要,随时向供应商要货,只要在协议签订的时间范围内向供应商采购到合同规定的数量/总金额即可。
BPA的好处
一揽子采购协议的使用
一揽子采购协议一般体现以下信息:
Comparison of purchase order types
Standard PO | Blanket PA | Contract PA | Planned PO | |
Terms and conditions known | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Goods or services known | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Pricing Known | Yes | Break pricing(价格分段) | No | Yes |
Quantity known | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Account distributions known | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Delivery schedule known | Yes | No | No | Estimate |
Supplier shipment authorization | Standard | Release | Standard | Release |
在下一揽子采购订单时,只有价格(可以设置价格分段 Break Price)。没有数量。数量是每次发放(Release)的时候根据实际情况填写的。具体价格会在在发放(Release)时根据发放的数量从价格列表 (Break Price )中自动带出来的。

(对于BPA或者Contract Purchase Agreements,如果勾选了\'Global\',则表明这是一个全局Agreement,这个BPA可以分配给其他OU。一旦保存后,则不能取消Global标记。)
创建完BPA之后,如果需要发生真实的采购,需要Release BPA

Price Breaks(价格分段)

从上边的价格分段行可以看到,当release数量为100的话,那么折扣为10%;数量为300的话,那么折扣为20%;数量为400的话,那么折扣为30%,
Release BPA的时候,如果累计计价(cumulative pricing)是Enable的话:
first 50 quantities the discount is zero
next 40 quantities the discount is zero
next 40 quantities the discount is 10%
next 280 quantities the discount is 20%
Release BPA的时候,如果累计计价(cumulative pricing)没有Enable的话:
first 50 quantities the discount is zero
next 40 quantities the discount is zero
next 40 quantities the discount is zero
next 280 quantities the discount is 10%
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