查看备份
RMAN> list backup;

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

List of Backup Sets
===================

BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time    
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------
1       Full    9.83M      DISK        00:00:01     2015-10-23 11:26:01
        BP Key: 1   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: NO  Tag: TAG20151023T112559
        Piece Name: /u01/app/bk/bak_02qke3i8_1_1
  SPFILE Included: Modification time: 2015-10-23 11:22:28
  SPFILE db_unique_name: ORCL
  Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 2448054411   Ckp time: 2015-10-23 11:26:00

BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time    
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------
2       Full    9.83M      DISK        00:00:01     2015-10-23 13:38:21
        BP Key: 2   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: NO  Tag: TAG20151023T133819
        Piece Name: /u01/app/bk/bak_04qkebac_1_1
  SPFILE Included: Modification time: 2015-10-23 13:38:07
  SPFILE db_unique_name: ORCL
  Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 2448059222   Ckp time: 2015-10-23 13:38:20

BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time    
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------
3       Full    9.83M      DISK        00:00:01     2015-10-23 13:40:57
        BP Key: 3   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: NO  Tag: FULL_DB_BACKUP
        Piece Name: /u01/app/bk/db_t893857256_s6_p1
  SPFILE Included: Modification time: 2015-10-23 13:38:07
  SPFILE db_unique_name: ORCL
  Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 2448059294   Ckp time: 2015-10-23 13:40:56

BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time    
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------
4       Full    1.88G      DISK        00:05:03     2015-10-23 13:47:12
        BP Key: 4   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: NO  Tag: FULL_DB_BACKUP
        Piece Name: /u01/app/bk/db_t893857329_s7_p1
  List of Datafiles in backup set 4
  File LV Type Ckp SCN    Ckp Time            Name
  ---- -- ---- ---------- ------------------- ----
  1       Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
  2       Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
  3       Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
  4       Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
  5       Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_DATA.dbf
  6       Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_DATA01.dbf
  7       Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_DATA02.dbf
  8       Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_DATA03.dbf
  9       Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_FLOW.dbf
  10      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_FLOW01.dbf
  11      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_FLOW02.dbf
  12      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_FLOW03.dbf
  13      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_INDEX.dbf
  14      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_INDEX01.dbf
  15      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_INDEX02.dbf
  16      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_INDEX03.dbf
  17      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ts_dist_data.dbf
  18      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ts_dist_index.dbf
  19      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ts_cds_index.dbf
  20      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ts_cds_data.dbf
  21      Full 2448059459 2015-10-23 13:41:30 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ts_mis_data04.dbf

BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time    
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ -------------------
5       Full    9.83M      DISK        00:00:02     2015-10-23 13:47:17
        BP Key: 5   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: NO  Tag: FULL_DB_BACKUP
        Piece Name: /u01/app/bk/db_t893857635_s8_p1
  SPFILE Included: Modification time: 2015-10-23 13:41:43
  SPFILE db_unique_name: ORCL
  Control File Included: Ckp SCN: 2448059459   Ckp time: 2015-10-23 13:41:30

恢复数据库

RMAN> restore database;

Starting restore at 2015-10-26 09:40:46
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=1 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backup set restore
channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_DATA.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00006 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_DATA01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00007 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_DATA02.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00008 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_DATA03.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00009 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_FLOW.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00010 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_FLOW01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00011 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_FLOW02.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00012 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_FLOW03.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00013 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_INDEX.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00014 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_INDEX01.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00015 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_INDEX02.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00016 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/TS_MIS_INDEX03.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00017 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ts_dist_data.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00018 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ts_dist_index.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00019 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ts_cds_index.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00020 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ts_cds_data.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring datafile 00021 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ts_mis_data04.dbf
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /u01/app/bk/db_t893857329_s7_p1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/u01/app/bk/db_t893857329_s7_p1 tag=FULL_DB_BACKUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:29:59
Finished restore at 2015-10-26 10:10:50
SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------
MOUNTED

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01113: file 1 needs media recovery
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf'
RMAN> recover database;

Starting recover at 2015-10-26 10:12:01
using channel ORA_DISK_1

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 8332 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log
archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01.log thread=1 sequence=8332
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:09
Finished recover at 2015-10-26 10:12:12
SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open
SQL> alter database open noresetlogs;

Database altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
s[oracle@host148 orcl]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Oct 26 10:13:36 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------
OPEN