OEL 6.4+ASM+11.2.0.4安装
1.安装oracle所需要的rpm包
在OEL5中，可以使用oracle-validated来安装oracle所需要的rpm包，但是在OEL6中oracle没有推出类似于OEL5的oracle-validated
而是是使用了oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
相关链接：https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/entry/oracle_rdbms_server_11gr2_pre
使用如下步骤下载public-yum-ol6.repo文件
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
# wget https://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
不过如果你的机器不能上网的话，上面的方法就不行了。好在从oracle linux6.3开始，该功能支持本地光盘了。
[root@localhost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda6 5.9G 4.6G 934M 84% /
tmpfs 1.2G 340K 1.2G 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda5 1.5G 35M 1.4G 3% /tmp
/dev/sda1 9.9G 151M 9.2G 2% /u01
/dev/sda2 9.9G 151M 9.2G 2% /u02
/dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /media/OL6.4 x86_64 Disc 1 20130225
/dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /mnt/cdrom
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv public-yum-ol6.repo public-yum-ol6.repo.bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# touch public-yum-ol6.repo
[oel6]
name = Enterprise Linux 6.4 DVD
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
Loaded plugins: security
oel6 | 3.7 kB 00:00 ...
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-7.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-19.el6 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-7.el6 oel6 15 k
Installing for dependencies:
compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-1 oel6 17 k
compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-69.el6 oel6 183 k
ksh x86_64 20100621-19.el6 oel6 686 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 oel6 13 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Total download size: 913 k
Installed size: 2.3 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 7.7 MB/s | 913 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : ksh-20100621-19.el6.x86_64 1/5
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 2/5
Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 3/5
Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 4/5
Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-7.el6.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 2/5
Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : ksh-20100621-19.el6.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-7.el6
Dependency Installed:
compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-19.el6
libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6
Complete!
2.调整系统参数
2.1调整/etc/security/limits.conf
下面我们需要对参数做一些调整，其中oracle部分的参数已经由oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall设置好，先只需要加入grid用户的设置
[root@ASMDB ~]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf
# End of file
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024
oracle soft nofile 1024
grid soft nofile 1024
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
grid hard nofile 65536
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047
oracle soft nproc 2047
grid soft nproc 2047
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
grid hard nproc 16384
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB
oracle soft stack 10240
grid soft stack 10240
# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 32768KB
oracle hard stack 32768
grid hard stack 32768
3.创建所需要的用户及组
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group | grep oinstall
oinstall:x:54321:
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/group | grep dba
dba:x:54322:
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd oper
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd asmadmin
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd asmdba
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd asmope
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -c "Grid Infrastructure Owner" grid
[root@localhost ~]# usermod -G dba,oper,asmdba -c "Database Owner" oracle
[root@localhost ~]# id grid
uid=500(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54324(asmadmin),54325(asmdba),54326(asmoper)
[root@localhost ~]# id oracle
uid=501(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54325(asmdba)
4.设置用户环境变量
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/u02/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/products/11.2.0
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export ORACLE_SID=asmdb
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_BASE/products/crs/bin:.
echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}\007"
export PS1='${LOGNAME}@${HOSTNAME}:${PWD}>'
stty erase ^H
[grid@localhost ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}\007"
export PS1='${LOGNAME}@${HOSTNAME}:${PWD}>'
stty erase ^H
5.创建目录
[root@localhost /]# chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/
[root@localhost /]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u02/
oracle@ASMDB:/home/oracle>mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE
oracle@ASMDB:/home/oracle>mkdir -p $ORACLE_HOME
grid@ASMDB:/home/grid>mkdir -p $ORACLE_HOME
##关闭防火墙
[root@ASMDB ~]# service iptables stop
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
[root@ASMDB ~]# chkconfig iptables off
6.关闭selinux
[root@ASMDB ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config | grep SELINUX
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
7.配置ASM盘
使用5块裸盘做ASM盘，规划如下
---------------------------------
+DATA | 5G,5G | normal |
+RECO | 2G | external |
+FRA | 3G | external |
+DBFS | 1G | external |
--------------------------------
7.1确认设备名称
[root@ASMDB ~]# ls -l /dev/sd*
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 0 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 1 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sda1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 2 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sda2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 3 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sda3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 4 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sda4
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 5 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sda5
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 6 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sda6
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 16 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sdb
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 32 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sdc
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 48 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sdd
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 64 Sep 7 00:46 /dev/sde
7.2绑定物理设备
# /bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb
/dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 8, minor 16
# /bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdc
/dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 8, minor 32
# /bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sdd
/dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 8, minor 48
# /bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/sde
/dev/raw/raw4: bound to major 8, minor 64
7.3配置UDEV规则文件
# vi /etc/udev/rules.d/60-raw.rules
#ADD
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="/dev/sdb", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 %N",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="/dev/sdc", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 %N",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="/dev/sdd", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 %N",OWNER="grid", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660"
ACTION=="add",KERNEL=="/dev/sde", RUN+="/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 %N",OWNER="grid", GROUP="oinstall", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="raw*", WNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
chown grid:oinstall /dev/raw/raw*
7.4配置raw的控制文件
# vi /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices
#ADD
/dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb
/dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdc
/dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sdd
/dev/raw/raw4 /dev/sde
7.5配置开机绑定并赋权限
# vi /etc/rc.local
#ADD
/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb
/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdc
/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw3 /dev/sdd
/bin/raw /dev/raw/raw4 /dev/sde
chown grid:asmadmin /dev/raw/raw*
chmod 0660 /dev/raw/raw*
8.安装grid自带RPM包
# CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall; export CVUQDISK_GRP
# rpm -ivh cvuqdisk-1.0.9-1.rpm
./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n ASMDB -fixup -verbose
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