Oracle 11g使用参数文件远程静默安装。

对Oracle提供的静默安装参数文件的模板的说明。

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这是对参数文件模板说明的第一部分：http://aland01.itpub.net/post/42910/516477

这是使用参数文件静默安装具体过程：http://aland01.itpub.net/post/42910/519652

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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.

# It can be one of the following:

# 1. GRID_CONTROL

# 2. DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

数据库管理选项，默认是DB_CONTROL，GRID_CONTROL是Oracle推出的多个数据库的管理工具。

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage

# the database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

如果选用了GRID_CONTROL设定，设定grid control的网络路径grid control service URL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical

# alerts when using DB control.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

是否启用Email通知, 会将数据库的告警等等信息发送到指定的邮箱

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=

如果启用Email通知，输入Email地址

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=

如果启用Email通知, 设置SMTP server

###############################################################################

# #

# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #

# ------------------------------------ #

# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned #

# using the entries below. #

# #

###############################################################################

安全及恢复设置

如果不愿设置可以直接使用以下默认值后续都可以修改。

out-of-box是一个很有意思的词语，完整应该是out-of-box experience缩写为OOBE，意思就是产品给用户良好第一印象和使用感受，像微软初次安装系统后温馨有好亲切体贴周到的提示你创建账户密码之类的东西（好了，一点也不温馨友好亲切体贴周到，别拿番茄鸡蛋扔我啊！）

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else

# this can be set to true.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

这个地方和OUI里面的设置自动备份是一个东西，正常情况下都不会使用这个选项。记得在OCP的试题里面就有一道这样的题，问如果想让Oracle使用自动备份，在什么地方能设置啊，答案不用说了吧。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system

# user that is specified in this variable.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

自动备份会开启一个job，这里指定执行job的OS User的UID，我们不打算使用自动备份这里直接忽略。

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user

# specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the

# above operating system user.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

自动备份会开启一个job，这里指定执行job的OS User的密码

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

# - ASM_STORAGE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

自动备份，要求指定使用的文件系统存放数据库文件还是ASM

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control

# files, redo logs.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

如果使用文件系统存放数据库文件，这时你要告诉数据文件、控制文件、Redo log的存放目录

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the backup and recovery location.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

存放备份的路径

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

使用ASM的话，指定存放的磁盘组

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.

#

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

ASM实例的密码

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.

#

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

指定metalink账户用户名

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.

#

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

指定metalink账户密码

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for

# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.

# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.

#

# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

用户是否可以设置metalink密码

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.

# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure

# Security Updates, false otherwise.

#

# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed

# to be false.

#

# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=

False表示不需要设置安全更新

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.

#

# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

网络所需要的代理服务器名

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.

#

# Example : PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

代理服务器端口

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example : PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

代理服务器用户名

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

#

# Example : PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=

代理服务器用户密码

11g静默安装使用的参数文件模板就包含这么多内容，不要被这么多的参数吓到了，其实我们绝大绝大多数情况下都不需要用到这么多参数。

Oracle 11g 静默安装（一）-- 参数文件明：http://aland01.itpub.net/post/42910/516477

Oracle 11g 静默安装（三）-- 具体操作：http://aland01.itpub.net/post/42910/519652