1.hyper-v虚机安装oracle linux 6.5x64

iso启动界面

跳过磁盘检查

选择语言

选择存储方式

选择【Yes,discard any data】

定义 hostname

选择时区

设置root密码

选择使用所有空间

选择【Write changes to disk】

系统开始准备安装

选择【Basic Server】只装基本系统

系统开始安装

安装完毕界面，点击reboot来重启机器

重启完毕后的画面

至此虚拟机已经安装完毕，接下来的所有操作通过xshell原创连接到虚拟机进行操作

2.yum update升级虚拟机系统

3.安装oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall这里看需要安装的oracle版本来选择11g还是12c

这是需要的包和内核参数都已经帮你调整到能够按照oracle的状态了

3.建立oracle的安装目录

[root@oracle11g ~]# mkdir -p /oracle

[root@oracle11g ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /oracle

4.修改/home/oracle/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export NLS_LANG="Simplified Chinese_china".ZHS16GBK

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/11.2.0.4/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=htjh

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

export PATH

export LANG=en

5.通过sftp上传oracle database 11.2.0.4的安装文件到服务器的/home/oracle下面（只需要7张光盘里面的前2张即可，我这里提前解压好了前两张光盘)

6.修改db_install.rsp参数如附件中

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=htjh

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/oraInventory

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=oinstall

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=htjh

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=htjh

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=ZHS16GBK

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=yourpasswd

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/oracle/oradata

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/oracle/oraInventory

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

PROXY_HOST=

PROXY_PORT=

PROXY_USER=

PROXY_PWD=

PROXY_REALM=

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

7.修改 /etc/hosts文件如下

执行./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -ignorePrereq -responseFile /home/oracle/response/db_install.rsp进入静默安装模式

执行 /oracle/11.2.0.4/db_1/root.sh 结束

8. dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/response/dbca.rsp手工建库

dbca.rsp内容如下

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"

OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

[CREATEDATABASE]

GDBNAME = "htjh"

SID = "htjh"

TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

SYSPASSWORD = "yourpasswd"

SYSTEMPASSWORD = "yourpasswd"

SYSMANPASSWORD = "yourpasswd"

DBSNMPPASSWORD = "yourpasswd"

CHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"

NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8"

LISTENERS = "listener"

9.利用netca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/response/netca.rsp建立监听文件

netca.rsp内容如下：

INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}

INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""

LISTENER_NUMBER=1

LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}

LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}

LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""

NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}

NSN_NUMBER=1

NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}

NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}

NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}

修改iptables设置，允许1521端口

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 1521 -j ACCEPT

至此所有实验完毕

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Oracle Linux6.5x64+Oracle Database11.2.0.4静默安装记录

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