1,更改配置如下内容：
bash-3.00# more /var/opt/oracle/oratab --linux 在/etc/oratab
#

# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh
# and updated by the Database Configuration Assistant when creating
# a database.

# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates
# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form.:
# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME::
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively. The third filed indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
target:/orainstall/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1:Y

2,以oracle用户vi 下列文件相关内容
分两部分:

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart

ORATAB变量为/var/opt/oracle/oratab

ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER变量为$ORACLE_HOME

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut

同上相关变量(同dbstart)

3,以root用户编辑如下内容
vi /etc/init.d/dbstart 和dbshut
bash-3.00# more /etc/init.d/dbstart
su - oracle -c "/orainstall/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart"
su - oracle -c "/orainstall/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start"

bash-3.00# more /etc/init.d/dbshut
su - oracle -c "/orainstall/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbshut"
su - oracle -c "/orainstall/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl stop"

4,以root用户给第3步创建的文件授权
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/db*

5,到相应的os初始化脚本目录下（启与关os)，进行ln操作

cd /etc/rc2.d   ---启动os
ln -s /etc/init.d/dbstart   S99oracle

cd /etc/rc0.d   ---关闭os
ln -s /etc/init.d/dbshut   K01oracle

bash-3.00# more /etc/rc2.d/S99oracle
su - oracle -c "/orainstall/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart"
su - oracle -c "/orainstall/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start"

bash-3.00# more /etc/rc0.d/K01oracle
su - oracle -c "/orainstall/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbshut"
su - oracle -c "/orainstall/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start"

小结:
1,oracle与os结合相当紧密，要加深对于os的理解，/etc/init.d与/etc/rcx.d的作用与区别
2,学习下dbshut and dbstart的shell

ITPub博客

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