官方网址：

https://greenplum.org

根据文档:

Greenplum Installation => Platform Requirements => Software Dependencies  安装操作系统依赖包

yum install apr apr-util bash bzip2 curl krb5 libcurl libevent libxml2 libyaml zlib openldap openssh openssl openssl-libs perl readline rsync R sed tar zip gcc c++

配置操作系统:

Greenplum Installation => Configuring Your Systems

1.Make sure your host systems meet the requirements described in Platform Requirements.

2.Disable SELinux and firewall software.

vi /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

3.Set the required operating system parameters.

Set the parameters in the /etc/sysctl.conf file and reload with sysctl -p:

# kernel.shmall = _PHYS_PAGES / 2 # See Shared Memory Pages

kernel.shmall = 197951838

# kernel.shmmax = kernel.shmall * PAGE_SIZE 

kernel.shmmax = 810810728448

kernel.shmmni = 4096

vm.overcommit_memory = 2 # See Segment Host Memory

vm.overcommit_ratio = 95 # See Segment Host Memory

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 10000 65535 # See Port Settings

kernel.sem = 500 2048000 200 4096

kernel.sysrq = 1

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

kernel.msgmni = 2048

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096

net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 10000

net.core.rmem_max = 2097152

net.core.wmem_max = 2097152

vm.swappiness = 10

vm.zone_reclaim_mode = 0

vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 500

vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 100

vm.dirty_background_ratio = 0 # See System Memory

vm.dirty_ratio = 0

vm.dirty_background_bytes = 1610612736

vm.dirty_bytes = 4294967296

4.System Resources Limits

Set the following parameters in the /etc/security/limits.conf file:

* soft nofile 524288

* hard nofile 524288

* soft nproc 131072

* hard nproc 131072

5.IPC Object Removal

Disable RemoveIPC. Set this parameter in /etc/systemd/logind.conf on the Greenplum Database host systems.

RemoveIPC=no

The setting takes effect after restarting the systemd-login service or rebooting the system. To restart the service, run this command as the root user.

service systemd-logind restart

6.add gpadmin user

# groupadd gpadmin

# useradd gpadmin -r -m -g gpadmin

# passwd gpadmin

New password: <changeme>

Retype new password: <changeme>

安装 greenplum 数据库软件

Greenplum Installation => Installing the Greenplum Database Software

1.Installing Greenplum Database

rpm -ivh open-source-greenplum-db-6.15.0-rhel7-x86_64.rpm

2.Enabling Passwordless SSH

Log in to the master host as the gpadmin user.

Source the path file in the Greenplum Database installation directory.

$ source /usr/local/greenplum-db-<version>/greenplum_path.sh

Run the gpssh-exkeys utility with your hostfile_exkeys file to enable n-n passwordless SSH for the gpadmin user.

$ gpssh-exkeys -f hostfile_exkeys

初始化 greenplum 数据库

Greenplum Installation => Initializing a Greenplum Database System

1.Creating the Greenplum Database Configuration File

[gpadmin@gp1 greenplum-db]$ pwd

/usr/local/greenplum-db

[gpadmin@gp1 greenplum-db]$ cat gpinitsystem_configbak | grep ^[a-zA-Z]

ARRAY_NAME="Greenplum"

SEG_PREFIX=gpseg

PORT_BASE=6000

declare -a DATA_DIRECTORY=(/home/gpadmin/gpdata/gp1 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gp2 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gp3 /home/gpadmin/gpdata/gp4)

MASTER_HOSTNAME=gp1

MASTER_DIRECTORY=/home/gpadmin/gpdata/master

MASTER_PORT=5432

TRUSTED_SHELL=ssh

CHECK_POINT_SEGMENTS=8

ENCODING=UNICODE

DATABASE_NAME=gpdb

MACHINE_LIST_FILE=/usr/local/greenplum-db/hostlist

2.Running the Initialization Utility

bin/gpinitsystem -c gpinitsystem_configbak -h hostlist

登录验证

[gpadmin@gp1 greenplum-db]$ psql -U gpadmin -d gpdb

psql (9.4.24)

Type "help" for help.

gpdb=# select * from version();

                                                                                                      version                                                                                

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------

 PostgreSQL 9.4.24 (Greenplum Database 6.15.0 build commit:4e6288c9e9fca634b007a978fba3ce25aae26aed Open Source) on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 6.4.0, 64-bit compiled on

 Mar 11 2021 18:31:50

(1 row)