[root@ora ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-3.0-amd64:core-3.0-ia32:core-3.0-noarch:graphics-3.0-amd64:graphics-3.0-ia32:graphics-3.0-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 8)
Release: 4
Codename: NahantUpdate8

[root@ora ~]# uname -a
Linux ora.localdomain 2.6.9-89.ELsmp #1 SMP Mon Apr 20 10:33:05 EDT 2009 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@ora ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-4.1.22-2.el4
mysqlclient10-3.23.58-4.RHEL4.1
mysql-4.1.22-2.el4
mysqlclient10-3.23.58-4.RHEL4.1
mysql-devel-4.1.22-2.el4
libdbi-dbd-mysql-0.6.5-10.RHEL4.1

从上面可以知道我的linux机子中安装了4.1的版本，那么我们把它卸载了，然后到mysql的官方网站上

下载源码包来安装吧。

mysql 官方网站上下载.tar.gz包就一路安装，记得带上路径参数和语言参数。

安装完成后要运行一下:bin/ mysql_install_db --user=mysql

关闭mysql shell> bin/mysqladmin -u root shutdown

启动mysql shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql --log &

mysql 加入 rhel服务设置

[mysql@ora support-files]$ pwd
/home/mysql/mysql-5.1.56/support-files
[mysql@ora support-files]$ su - root
Password:
[root@ora ~]# cd /home/mysql/mysql-5.1.56/support-files
[root@ora support-files]# ls -al mysql.server
-rw-rw-r-- 1 mysql mysql 12302 May 18 11:37 mysql.server
[root@ora support-files]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@ora support-files]# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/mysql

root@ora support-files]# chkconfig --add mysql
[root@ora support-files]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
[root@ora support-files]# service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL.110518 16:51:02 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /usr/local/mysql/var/ora.localdomain.pid ended
[ OK ]
[root@ora support-files]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL. [ OK ]

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