第一次在Redhat 5上安装 oracle 10g ,遇到了几个小问题,记录一下.同时也分享一下

环境:
1.操作系统
[root@dbatest1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5 (Tikanga)
[root@dbatest1 ~]# uname -a
Linux dbatest1 2.6.18-8.el5 #1 SMP Fri Jan 26 14:15:21 EST 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

2. Oracle 版本
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.3.0

安装过程遇到的问题

1.在redhat5中无法通过系统检查
oracle@dbatest1:/u01/database #./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
                                      Failed <<<<

Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /u01/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2008-08-14_12-18-01PM.log

解决方法: 添加-ignoreSysPrereqs跳过系统检查

oracle@dbatest1:/u01/database #./runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2
                                      Failed <<<<

>>> Ignoring required pre-requisite failures. Continuing...

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2008-08-14_10-45-36AM. Please wait ...oracle@dbatest1:/u01/database #Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2008-08-14_10-45-36AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2008-08-14_10-45-36AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        at sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction.run(Unknown Source)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.awt.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries(Unknown Source)
        at sun.awt.DebugHelper.(Unknown Source)
        at java.awt.Component.(Unknown Source)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.getInterfaceManager(OiicInstaller.java:436)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:926)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.(OiifmGraphicInterfaceManager.java:222)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.createInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:193)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicSessionInterfaceManager.getInterfaceManager(OiicSessionInterfaceManager.java:202)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiif.oiifm.OiifmAlert.(OiifmAlert.java:151)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.runInstaller(OiicInstaller.java:984)
        at oracle.sysman.oii.oiic.OiicInstaller.main(OiicInstaller.java:866)

2.出现如下错误

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2008-08-14_10-45-36AM. Please wait ...oracle@dbatest1:/u01/database #Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2008-08-14_10-45-36AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2008-08-14_10-45-36AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决方法：安装以下两个包

[root@dbatest1 tmp]# rpm -ivh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.9.0-1.112.16.14asp.i386.rpm
warning: xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.9.0-1.112.16.14asp.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 9b3c94f4
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:xorg-x11-deprecated-lib########################################### [100%]

[root@dbatest1 tmp]# rpm -ivh libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
warning: libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:libXp                  ########################################### [100%]
  
3.当安装84%在link database时，出现如下错误
Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl ihsodbc' of makefile '/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.3/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'.
See '/u01/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2008-08-14_12-07-44PM.log' for details.

解决方法：安装以下包可解决

[root@dbatest1 tmp]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:compat-libstdc++-33    ########################################### [100%]