部署运行你感兴趣的模型镜像一键部署

下载地址

https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/

本篇博文我来提供一份非常详细的 Anaconda 安装与使用指南，旨在帮助初学者快速上手。

一、Anaconda 是什么？为什么用它？

核心概念：

Anaconda 是一个开源的 Python/R 数据科学平台，它包含了 Conda、Python 和 180 多个科学包及其依赖项。你可以把它理解为一个“全家桶”。

为什么选择 Anaconda？

强大的包管理：使用 conda 命令可以轻松地安装、运行和更新复杂的数据科学库（如 NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn, TensorFlow 等），并自动处理依赖关系，完美解决了“依赖地狱”问题。

环境管理：可以创建相互隔离的虚拟环境。例如，项目A需要 Python 3.7 和 TensorFlow 1.x，而项目B需要 Python 3.9 和 TensorFlow 2.x。使用 Anaconda 可以轻松创建两个互不干扰的环境。

开箱即用：安装后，你就拥有了一个完整的数据科学工作站，无需再为配置环境而烦恼。

跨平台：完美支持 Windows, macOS, Linux。

二、Anaconda 的安装

步骤 1：下载安装包

访问 Anaconda 官网的下载页面：https://www.anaconda.com/download

根据你的操作系统（Windows/macOS/Linux）选择相应的安装包。

推荐下载 Python 3.x 版本（通常是更新的版本）。

步骤 2：安装过程

对于 Windows 系统：

双击下载好的 .exe 安装文件。

按照安装向导的提示进行操作。

在 “Advanced Installation Options” 这一步，强烈建议勾选 “Add Anaconda to my PATH environment variable”。虽然官方不推荐，但勾选后可以避免后续在命令行中使用 conda 命令时的很多麻烦。另一个选项“Register Anaconda as my default Python 3.x”通常勾选。

继续安装，等待完成。

对于 macOS 系统：

双击下载好的 .pkg 文件。

跟着图形界面向导一步步安装即可。

对于 Linux 系统：

在终端中，进入到安装包所在的目录。

运行以下命令（请将 Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh 替换为你实际下载的文件名）：

bash Anaconda3-2023.09-0-Linux-x86_64.sh

AI构建项目

bash

1

安装过程中，一直按回车阅读许可协议，输入 yes 同意。

确认安装位置，一般直接回车使用默认位置。

最后，安装程序会问是否初始化 Anaconda3，输入 yes。这会自动将 Conda 添加到你的环境变量中。

步骤 3：验证安装

安装完成后，打开你的终端（Mac/Linux）或 Anaconda Prompt（Windows）。

输入以下命令：

conda --version

AI构建项目

bash

1

如果正确输出了 Conda 的版本号（如 conda 23.7.4），则说明安装成功。

三、Conda 核心使用详解

Conda 既是包管理器，也是环境管理器。以下是最常用和最重要的命令。

1. 环境管理

创建新环境：

# 创建一个名为 my_env 的环境，并安装 Python 3.8

conda create -n my_env python=3.8

# 创建环境时直接安装某些包

conda create -n my_env python=3.8 pandas numpy matplotlib

AI构建项目

bash

1

2

3

4

5

激活（进入）环境：

# Windows

conda activate my_env

# macOS/Linux

conda activate my_env

AI构建项目

bash

1

2

3

4

5

激活后，你的命令行提示符前会显示环境名 (my_env)，表示你正在该环境中操作。

退出当前环境：

conda deactivate

AI构建项目

bash

1

列出所有已创建的环境：

conda env list

AI构建项目

bash

1

当前激活的环境会用一个星号 * 标出。

删除一个环境：

conda env remove -n my_env

AI构建项目

bash

1

导出/导入环境（用于项目共享）：

# 导出当前激活的环境到一个 YAML 文件

conda env export > environment.yml

# 别人拿到 environment.yml 后，可以创建一个一模一样的环境

conda env create -f environment.yml

AI构建项目

bash

1

2

3

4

5

2. 包管理

注意：以下命令默认在当前激活的环境中操作。如果你没有激活任何环境，则会在 base（基础）环境中操作。

安装包：

# 安装最新版本的 numpy

conda install numpy

# 安装指定版本的 pandas

conda install pandas=1.4.0

# 一次性安装多个包

conda install scipy scikit-learn jupyter

# 如果 conda 渠道找不到某个包，可以使用 pip 安装（在 Conda 环境中）

pip install some_package

AI构建项目

bash

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

列出当前环境中已安装的包：

conda list

AI构建项目

bash

1

搜索包：

conda search tensorflow

AI构建项目

bash

1

更新包：

# 更新特定包

conda update numpy

# 更新所有包

conda update --all

# 更新 conda 自身

conda update conda

AI构建项目

bash

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

卸载包：

conda remove numpy

AI构建项目

bash

1

3. 渠道管理

有时默认渠道没有某个包或版本较旧，这时可以添加第三方渠道，的是 conda-forge，它提供了更多、更新的软件包。

添加 conda-forge 渠道：

conda config --add channels conda-forge

AI构建项目

bash

1

添加后，安装包时会优先从 conda-forge 搜索。

从特定渠道安装包：

conda install package_name -c conda-forge

AI构建项目

bash

1

四、日常使用工具

1. Jupyter Notebook

这是 Anaconda 中的工具，用于交互式编程和数据分析。

在终端或 Anaconda Prompt 中，激活你的工作环境（可选，但推荐）。

输入命令启动：

jupyter notebook

AI构建项目

bash

1

浏览器会自动打开 Jupyter 的主页面。你可以在这里创建新的 Notebook（.ipynb 文件），编写和运行代码。

2. Spyder

这是一个类似于 MATLAB 的集成开发环境，适合习惯传统 IDE 的用户。直接在开始菜单或启动台找到并打开即可。

3. Anaconda Navigator

这是一个图形化管理工具，你可以在这里通过点击鼠标来启动工具、管理环境和安装包。对于不熟悉命令行的用户非常友好。

五、最佳实践与常见问题

不要往 base 环境里装太多包：尽量为每个项目创建独立的虚拟环境，保持 base 环境的干净。

环境命名要清晰：使用 project_name_py38 这样的名字，一目了然。

导出环境配置文件：在完成项目时，使用 environment.yml 文件记录环境，方便自己和他人复现。

Conda 和 Pip 的优先级：在 Conda 环境中，尽量先用 conda install，如果找不到再用 pip install。避免两者混用造成冲突，如果混用，建议最后使用 conda install . 让 Conda 尝试解决潜在的冲突。

安装失败/速度慢？：这通常是由于网络问题。可以配置国内镜像源（如清华镜像、中科大镜像）来加速下载。

————————————————

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a772304419/article/details/154829497

https://infogram.com/bbk-1hnq41opw7ymk23

https://infogram.com/bedfordhire-1h9j6q75d3o554g

https://infogram.com/bathspa-1hxj48mqwx0gq2v

https://infogram.com/bath-1hnq41opw7ymk23

https://infogram.com/bangor-1h9j6q75d3o554g

https://infogram.com/aston-1hxj48mqwx0gq2v

https://infogram.com/ashridge-1hnp27eqvw0rn4g

https://infogram.com/ual-1hnq41opw7ymk23

https://infogram.com/11aub-1h7v4pd0rovv84k

https://infogram.com/aru-1h9j6q75d3o554g

https://infogram.com/11aber-1hnq41opw7yop23

https://infogram.com/abertay-1h0n25opw5pel4p

https://infogram.com/au-1hxj48mqwx0o52v

https://infogram.com/sheridan-1hnq41opw7yop23

https://infogram.com/sheridan-1h0n25opw5pel4p

https://infogram.com/georgian-1hxj48mqwx0o52v

https://infogram.com/george-brown-1hnp27eqvw0ky4g

https://infogram.com/centennial-1hnq41opw7yop23

https://infogram.com/huron-at-western-1h9j6q75d3ovv4g

https://infogram.com/langara-1h0n25opw5pel4p

https://infogram.com/sait-1hmr6g8jgpjkz2n

https://infogram.com/nait-1h984wv1l91qz2p

https://infogram.com/u-of-s-1h9j6q75d35d54g

https://infogram.com/u-of-r-1hmr6g8jgpjkz2n

https://infogram.com/11mcgill-1h984wv1l91qz2p

https://infogram.com/concordia-1h9j6q75d35d54g

https://infogram.com/bishops-1h0n25opw5p9z4p

https://infogram.com/upei-1hmr6g8jgpjkz2n

https://infogram.com/11yu-1h0r6rzwgjwvw4e

https://infogram.com/wlu-1h984wv1l91qz2p

https://infogram.com/uw-1h7v4pd0rorr84k

https://infogram.com/uwo-1h0n25opw5wgz4p

https://infogram.com/uwo-1hnp27eqvwvjn4g

https://infogram.com/waterloo-1h7v4pd0rorr84k

https://infogram.com/u-of-t-1h0n25opw5wgz4p

https://infogram.com/uoit-1hnp27eqvwvjn4g

https://infogram.com/u-of-o-1hnq41opw7wyk23

https://infogram.com/uo-1h7v4pd0rorr84k

https://infogram.com/uottawa-1h9j6q75d3dw54g

https://infogram.com/u-of-g-1h0n25opw5wgz4p

https://infogram.com/u-of-g-1hnp27eqvwvmy4g

https://infogram.com/trent-1hnq41opw7wkp23

https://infogram.com/trent-1h9j6q75d3w1v4g

https://infogram.com/tmu-1hnp27eqvwvmy4g

https://infogram.com/tmu-1h984wv1l987d2p

https://infogram.com/qu-1h7v4pd0rokoj4k

https://infogram.com/ocad-1h9j6q75d3w1v4g

https://infogram.com/nipissing-1h1749wqrp89q2z

https://infogram.com/mcmaste-1hmr6g8jgp9zo2n

https://infogram.com/laurentian-1h984wv1l987d2p

https://infogram.com/cu-1h1749wqrp7mq2z

https://infogram.com/brock-1h984wv1l9ngd2p

https://infogram.com/stfx-1hnq41opw7l7p23

https://infogram.com/stmu-1h1749wqrp7mq2z

https://infogram.com/nscad-1h984wv1l9ngd2p

https://infogram.com/bcit-1hnq41opw7l7p23

https://infogram.com/msvu-1h7v4pd0roezj4k

https://infogram.com/dal-1h1749wqrp7mq2z

https://infogram.com/dal-1h0r6rzwgjrml4e

https://infogram.com/cbu-1h984wv1l9ngd2p

https://infogram.com/acadia-1hxj48mqwxnp52v

https://infogram.com/mun-1h9j6q75d3mnv4g

https://infogram.com/unb-1hmr6g8jgplwz2n

https://infogram.com/unb-1hxj48mqwxnp52v

https://infogram.com/stthomas-1h9j6q75d3mnv4g

https://infogram.com/mta-1hmr6g8jgplwz2n

https://infogram.com/winnipeg-1h0r6rzwgjr0w4e

https://infogram.com/um-1hxj48mqwxnp52v

https://infogram.com/bu-1hnq41opw7xvp23

https://infogram.com/viu-1h9j6q75d3mnv4g

https://infogram.com/uvic-1h1749wqrpdol2z

https://infogram.com/ufv-1hxj48mqwxr552v

https://infogram.com/unbc-1h9j6q75d3mx54g

https://infogram.com/unbc-1h1749wqrpdol2z

https://infogram.com/twu-1hxj48mqwxr552v

https://infogram.com/11tru-1h9j6q75d3mx54g

https://infogram.com/tru-1h0n25opw5xzz4p

https://infogram.com/ubc-1h1749wqrpdol2z

https://infogram.com/11ubc-1h0r6rzwgj8zw4e

https://infogram.com/sfu-1hxj48mqwxr552v

https://infogram.com/royal-roads-1h9j6q75d3xj54g

https://infogram.com/11kpu-1h0r6rzwgjxpw4e

https://infogram.com/capu-1hnq41opw7qlk23

https://infogram.com/11mru-1h9j6q75d3xj54g

https://infogram.com/macewan-1h0r6rzwgjxpw4e

https://infogram.com/u-of-l-1hnq41opw7qlk23

https://infogram.com/ucalgary-1h7v4pd0roxx84k

https://infogram.com/ua-1h9j6q75d3xj54g

https://infogram.com/greenville-1h1749wqrpnxl2z

https://infogram.com/dpu-1h0r6rzwgjxpw4e

https://infogram.com/concordia-1hnp27eqvwn1n4g

https://infogram.com/11csu-1h9j6q75d3jp54g

https://infogram.com/ui-1hmr6g8jgpo3o2n

https://infogram.com/nnu-1hnp27eqvwn1n4g

https://infogram.com/lcsc-1h9j6q75d3jp54g

https://infogram.com/idaho-state-1hmr6g8jgpo3o2n

https://infogram.com/uga-1h984wv1l9zld2p

https://infogram.com/nyit-1hnp27eqvwn1n4g

https://infogram.com/artu-1hnq41opw7nxk23

https://infogram.com/aau-1h9j6q75d3jp54g

https://infogram.com/11kent-state-1h0n25opw53rl4p

https://infogram.com/11hofstra-1hmr6g8jgp1mo2n

https://infogram.com/uc-1h7v4pd0rop8j4k

https://infogram.com/byu-1h0n25opw53rl4p

https://infogram.com/u-of-u-1hmr6g8jgp1mo2n

https://infogram.com/uark-1h7v4pd0rop8j4k

https://infogram.com/tulane-1h9j6q75d3p9v4g

https://infogram.com/uiuc-1h0n25opw53rl4p

https://infogram.com/ucsf-1h1749wqrpojq2z

https://infogram.com/ucsf-1hmr6g8jgp1mo2n

https://infogram.com/11risd-1hnq41opw79zp23

https://infogram.com/unc-1h0n25opw5mjl4p

https://infogram.com/unc-1hxj48mqwx7y52v

https://infogram.com/nyit-1hnq41opw79zp23

https://infogram.com/ub-1h0n25opw5mjl4p

https://infogram.com/ucsc-1hxj48mqwx7y52v

https://infogram.com/ucsc-1hnp27eqvw57y4g

https://infogram.com/ua-1hnq41opw79zp23

https://infogram.com/11asu-1h9j6q75d3yev4g

https://infogram.com/sbu-1h0n25opw5mjl4p

https://infogram.com/11northeastern-1hmr6g8jgpepz2n

https://infogram.com/neu-1h984wv1l9jyz2p

https://infogram.com/auburn-1h0n25opw5moz4p

https://infogram.com/au-1hmr6g8jgpepz2n

https://infogram.com/uvm-1h984wv1l9jyz2p

https://infogram.com/ru-1h0n25opw5moz4p

https://infogram.com/rutgers-1h1749wqrpxvl2z

https://infogram.com/k-state-1hmr6g8jgpepz2n

https://infogram.com/du-1h0r6rzwgj0nw4e

https://infogram.com/uc-riverside-1h984wv1l9jyz2p

https://infogram.com/uc-riverside-1h984wv1l9jxd2p

https://infogram.com/ucr-1hnq41opw753k23

https://infogram.com/ucr-1hmr6g8jgpego2n

https://infogram.com/isu-1h984wv1l9jxd2p

https://infogram.com/drexel-u-1hnq41opw753k23

https://infogram.com/tu-1hmr6g8jgpego2n

https://infogram.com/uah-1h0r6rzwgj0kl4e

https://infogram.com/uab-1h984wv1l9jxd2p

https://infogram.com/ua-1hnp27eqvwknn4g

https://infogram.com/uh-1hnq41opw753k23

https://infogram.com/upx-1h0n25opw5opl4p

https://infogram.com/uc-san-diego-1hmr6g8jgp89o2n

https://infogram.com/ucsd-1h7v4pd0rod5j4k

https://infogram.com/stanford-1h0n25opw5opl4p

https://infogram.com/fsu-1hmr6g8jgp89o2n

https://infogram.com/11ou-1h7v4pd0rod5j4k

https://infogram.com/ou-1h9j6q75d37qv4g

https://infogram.com/nc-state-1h0n25opw5opl4p

https://infogram.com/ncsu-1h1749wqrpwrq2z

https://infogram.com/ukansas-1hmr6g8jgp89o2n

https://infogram.com/ku-1hnq41opwzgmp23

https://infogram.com/um-1h9j6q75dkzov4g

https://infogram.com/mizzou-1hxj48mqweye52v

https://infogram.com/11cu-1hnq41opwzgmp23

https://infogram.com/clark-u-1h9j6q75dkzov4g

https://infogram.com/suny-bin-1hxj48mqweye52v

https://infogram.com/ghamton-1hnp27eqvy9ry4g

https://infogram.com/mu-1hnq41opwzgmp23

https://infogram.com/11bu-1h7v4pd0r8gqj4k

https://infogram.com/baylor-1h9j6q75dkzov4g

https://infogram.com/wpi-1h1749wqrme8q2z

https://infogram.com/udel-1h0n25opwln5z4p

https://infogram.com/ud-1hnp27eqvy95n4g

https://infogram.com/iub-1h7v4pd0r8gw84k

https://infogram.com/u-iowa-1h0n25opwln5z4p

https://infogram.com/ui-1hnp27eqvy95n4g

https://infogram.com/uconn-1hnq41opwzg5k23

https://infogram.com/ssmu-1h7v4pd0r8gw84k

https://infogram.com/ole-miss-1h9j6q75dkzv54g

https://infogram.com/umiami-1h0n25opwln5z4p

https://infogram.com/um-1h9j6q75dkn5v4g

https://infogram.com/u-of-m-1h1749wqrmy7q2z

https://infogram.com/11umn-1hnq41opwzdjp23

https://infogram.com/fordham-1h9j6q75dkn5v4g

https://infogram.com/clemson-1h1749wqrmy7q2z

https://infogram.com/uga-1hnq41opwzdjp23

https://infogram.com/uga-1h7v4pd0r81vj4k

https://infogram.com/11pepperdine-1h9j6q75dkn5v4g

https://infogram.com/11su-1h0n25opwln9l4p

https://infogram.com/su-1h1749wqrmy7q2z

https://infogram.com/gw-1h9j6q75dkl354g

https://infogram.com/gwu-1h1749wqrm9el2z

https://infogram.com/uk-1hnq41opwzdok23

https://infogram.com/yu-1h9j6q75dkl354g

https://infogram.com/tu-1h1749wqrm9el2z

https://infogram.com/tu-1hnq41opwzdok23

https://infogram.com/11uci-1h7v4pd0r81n84k

https://infogram.com/uci-1h9j6q75dkl354g

https://infogram.com/uc-davis-1h0n25opwl1ez4p

https://infogram.com/ucd-1h1749wqrm9el2z

https://infogram.com/uc-davis-1h1749wqrm9dq2z

https://infogram.com/ucd-1h0r6rzwg59vl4e

https://infogram.com/uw-1h9j6q75dkldv4g

https://infogram.com/nu-1h1749wqrm9dq2z

https://infogram.com/rochester-1h0r6rzwg59vl4e

https://infogram.com/brandeis-1h9j6q75dkldv4g

https://infogram.com/wfu-1h0n25opwl1gl4p

https://infogram.com/tufts-1h1749wqrm9dq2z

https://infogram.com/tufts-1hmr6g8jgzvko2n

https://infogram.com/uva-1h0r6rzwg59vl4e

https://infogram.com/gu-1hxj48mqweez52v

https://infogram.com/gtown-1hnq41opwzzpp23

https://infogram.com/11cmu-1h0r6rzwg55yw4e

https://infogram.com/11ucb-1hxj48mqweez52v

https://infogram.com/ucb-1hnq41opwzzpp23

https://infogram.com/vandy-1h0r6rzwg55yw4e

https://infogram.com/vandy-1h984wv1lddrz2p

https://infogram.com/nd-1hxj48mqweez52v

https://infogram.com/emory-1hnp27eqvyy0y4g

https://infogram.com/11rice-1hnq41opwzzpp23

https://infogram.com/hopkins-1h1749wqrmz9l2z

https://infogram.com/jhu-1h0r6rzwg5ymw4e

https://infogram.com/cornell-1h9j6q75dk9z54g

https://infogram.com/cornell-1h1749wqrmz9l2z

https://infogram.com/ulv-1h0r6rzwg5ymw4e

https://infogram.com/uchicago-1h9j6q75dk9z54g

https://infogram.com/duke-1h0n25opwlqnz4p

https://infogram.com/blue-devil-1h1749wqrmz9l2z

https://infogram.com/ut-1hmr6g8jgzxxz2n

https://infogram.com/ut-1h0r6rzwg5ymw4e

https://infogram.com/princeton-1h984wv1ld5vd2p

https://infogram.com/pace-1hnp27eqvyd3n4g

https://infogram.com/parsons-1h1749wqrmz3q2z

https://infogram.com/ut-1h984wv1ld5vd2p

https://infogram.com/ut-1hnp27eqvyd3n4g

https://infogram.com/mit-1h1749wqrmz3q2z

https://infogram.com/harvard-1hmr6g8jgzx1o2n

https://infogram.com/ut-1h984wv1ld5vd2p

https://infogram.com/ut-1hxj48mqwegpq2v

https://infogram.com/bu-1hnp27eqvyd3n4g

https://infogram.com/u-m-1h9j6q75dkemv4g

https://infogram.com/u-m-1hmr6g8jgzrwo2n

https://infogram.com/michigan-1hnp27eqvyrvy4g

https://infogram.com/michigan-1h9j6q75dkemv4g

https://infogram.com/umich-1hmr6g8jgzrwo2n

https://infogram.com/umich-1hnp27eqvyrvy4g

https://infogram.com/msu-1h7v4pd0r8yej4k

https://infogram.com/msu-1h9j6q75dkemv4g

https://infogram.com/penn-1h0n25opwlvzl4p

https://infogram.com/upenn-1hmr6g8jgzrwo2n

https://infogram.com/nu-1h984wv1ld7wz2p

https://infogram.com/caltech-1hnp27eqvygpy4g

https://infogram.com/pitt-1hmr6g8jgznnz2n

https://infogram.com/psu-1h984wv1ld7wz2p

https://infogram.com/usc-1hnp27eqvygpy4g

https://infogram.com/usc-1hmr6g8jgznnz2n

https://infogram.com/seattle-u-1h0r6rzwg5dqw4e

https://infogram.com/su-1h984wv1ld7wz2p

https://infogram.com/nyu-1hxj48mqwezq52v

https://infogram.com/u-of-o-1hnp27eqvygpy4g

https://infogram.com/11uo-1hxj48mqwejxq2v

https://infogram.com/pu-1h7v4pd0r8q784k

https://infogram.com/purdue-1h0r6rzwg5dzl4e

https://infogram.com/wsu-1hxj48mqwejxq2v

https://infogram.com/ucla-1h7v4pd0r8q784k

https://infogram.com/ucla-1h0r6rzwg5dzl4e

https://infogram.com/ohio-state-1h984wv1ld73d2p

https://infogram.com/osu-1hxj48mqwejxq2v

https://infogram.com/uts-1hnq41opwzjgk23

https://infogram.com/unsw-1h7v4pd0r8q784k

https://infogram.com/uow-1hnq41opwzjxp23

https://infogram.com/11uow-1h9j6q75dkqjv4g

https://infogram.com/usyd-1hxj48mqwejw52v

https://infogram.com/uon-1hnq41opwzjxp23

https://infogram.com/une-1h9j6q75dkqjv4g

https://infogram.com/charles-sturt-1hxj48mqwejw52v

https://infogram.com/mqu-1hnp27eqvyj1y4g

https://infogram.com/uws-1hnq41opwzjxp23

https://infogram.com/southern-cross-1h7v4pd0r8qxj4k

https://infogram.com/monash-1h9j6q75dkqjv4g

https://infogram.com/ecu-1h984wv1ld18z2p

https://infogram.com/11murdoch-1hxj48mqweqn52v

https://infogram.com/jcu-1h0r6rzwg5knl4e

https://infogram.com/uq-1hxj48mqwe8lq2v

https://infogram.com/qut-1h1749wqrmrlq2z

https://infogram.com/jcu-1h0r6rzwg5knl4e

https://infogram.com/uq-1hxj48mqwe8lq2v

https://infogram.com/qut-1h1749wqrmrlq2z

https://infogram.com/cqu-1hmr6g8jgz9po2n

https://infogram.com/jcu-1h0r6rzwg5knl4e

https://infogram.com/gu-1h984wv1ld8md2p

https://infogram.com/uq-1hxj48mqwe8lq2v

ITPub博客

Python Anaconda 安装与使用指南

最新文章