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2024必读的100篇生成式AI论文清单

原创 数据库开发技术 作者:quincyqiang 时间:2025-01-14 22:26:03 0 删除 编辑


2024年真是生成式人工智能研究大放异彩的一年!最让我们惊讶的是,整个领域的焦点发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是在 2023 年和 2024 年,情况开始变得截然不同,由于大模型模型已经能够做很多事情,因此也更加关注应用层面的研究。

论文集合地址:https://github.com/aishwaryanr/awesome-generative-ai-guide

论文合集的分类框架如上图所示,把AI研究想象成一个从输入到输出的系统,就像实际部署的场景一样。这个框架分为几层,每层都有其独特的关注点:

输入层:这是大模型应用的起点,聚焦于输入处理和提示工程的研究。通过巧妙调整输入数据的方式,我们可以让大型语言模型(LLM)输出更优质的结果。

数据/模型层:这一层关注的是模型的“燃料”和“引擎”。研究内容包括提升数据质量、生成合成数据,确保模型在丰富多样的数据集上训练。此外,还有基础架构的创新,比如新模型架构、多模态能力(融合文本、图像等)、成本与尺寸优化、模型对齐以及扩展上下文长度等。

应用层:研究如何将LLM应用于现实世界。无论是特定领域的模型(如代码生成、文本转SQL或医疗应用),还是微调、检索增强生成(RAG)和多智能体系统等技术,这一层都是将理论转化为实用工具的关键。

输出层:如何确保模型的输出靠谱?这一层的研究集中在评估方法上,从人机交互系统到基准测试和LLM评委,提供了多种有效评估AI输出的手段。

挑战:生成式AI的局限性:对抗性攻击、模型可解释性、幻觉问题等,这些都是我们需要克服的现实挑战,以确保AI更安全、更可靠。

输入层

提示工程

  • DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelines

  • The Prompt Report: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Techniques


数据模型层

1. 数据质量/合成数据生成

  • On LLMs-Driven Synthetic Data Generation, Curation, and Evaluation: A Survey

  • Detecting Pretraining Data from Large Language Models

  • A Survey on Data Synthesis and Augmentation for Large Language Models

  • Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personas

  • Are AI Detectors Good Enough? A Survey on Quality of Datasets With Machine-Generated Texts

2. 基座大模型

  • DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report

  • xLSTM: Extended Long Short-Term Memory

  • Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early Experiments with GPT-4

  • A Survey of Large Language Models

  • SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos

  • Qwen Technical Report

  • RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era

  • KAN: Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

  • The Llama 3 Herd of Models

  • Segment Anything

  • Differential Transformer

  • Foundation Models for Music: A Survey

3. 模型优化 (大小, 成本)

  • A Survey of Small Language Models

  • The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

  • TokenFormer: Rethinking Transformer Scaling with Tokenized Model Parameters

  • A Survey on LLM Inference-Time Self-Improvement

  • FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioning

  • LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach

  • What is the Role of Small Models in the LLM Era: A Survey

4. 多模态

  • Towards Generalist Biomedical AI

  • MusicLM: Generating Music From Text

  • The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)

  • Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models

5. 大模型对齐

  • Meta-Rewarding Language Models: Self-Improving Alignment with LLM-as-a-Meta-Judge

  • RLAIF vs. RLHF: Scaling Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback with AI Feedback

  • The Capacity for Moral Self-Correction in Large Language Models

  • sDPO: Don't Use Your Data All at Once

6. 长上下文

  • LongLoRA: Efficient Fine-tuning of Long-Context Large Language Models

  • Evaluating Language Model Context Windows: A "Working Memory" Test and Inference-time Correction

  • YaRN: Efficient Context Window Extension of Large Language Models

  • LazyLLM: Dynamic Token Pruning for Efficient Long Context LLM Inference

  • LongNet: Scaling Transformers to 1,000,000,000 Tokens


应用层

1.领域模型

  • Qwen2.5-Coder Technical Report

  • A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare: From Data, Technology, and Applications to Accountability and Ethics

  • ChemCrow: Augmenting Large-Language Models with Chemistry Tools

  • MentaLLaMA: Interpretable Mental Health Analysis on Social Media with Large Language Models

  • A Preliminary Study of o1 in Medicine: Are We Closer to an AI Doctor?

  • A Survey on Language Models for Code

  • PMC-LLaMA: Towards Building Open-Source Language Models for Medicine

  • ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model

  • A Survey of Large Language Models in Medicine: Progress, Application, and Challenge

  • Can Large Language Models Unlock Novel Scientific Research Ideas?

2. RAG

  • Corrective Retrieval Augmented Generation

  • HybridRAG: Integrating Knowledge Graphs and Vector Retrieval Augmented Generation for Efficient Information Extraction

  • Active Retrieval Augmented Generation

  • GNN-RAG: Graph Neural Retrieval for Large Language Model Reasoning

  • Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflection

  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks

  • Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

  • Text2SQL is Not Enough: Unifying AI and Databases with TAG

  • Searching for Best Practices in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

  • Seven Failure Points When Engineering a Retrieval Augmented Generation System

3. 智能体

  • The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discovery

  • Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey

  • A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents

  • Augmented Language Models: a Survey

  • A Taxonomy of AgentOps for Enabling Observability of Foundation Model based Agents

  • Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

4. 多智能体

  • Emergent Autonomous Scientific Research Capabilities of Large Language Models

  • OpenDevin: An Open Platform for AI Software Developers as Generalist Agents

  • AutoGen Studio: A No-Code Developer Tool for Building and Debugging Multi-Agent Systems

  • Mora: Enabling Generalist Video Generation via A Multi-Agent Framework

  • AIOS: LLM Agent Operating System

  • AnyTool: Self-Reflective, Hierarchical Agents for Large-Scale API Calls

  • Large Language Model-Based Agents for Software Engineering: A Survey

5. 大模型微调

  • Instruction Tuning with GPT-4

  • LLMs + Persona-Plug = Personalized LLMs

  • Pretraining Data Mixtures Enable Narrow Model Selection Capabilities in Transformer Models

  • QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs

  • LoraHub: Efficient Cross-Task Generalization via Dynamic LoRA Composition

  • LoRA+: Efficient Low Rank Adaptation of Large Models

  • SQL-PaLM: Improved Large Language Model Adaptation for Text-to-SQL

  • A Survey on Employing Large Language Models for Text-to-SQL Tasks

  • Can Small Language Models Help Large Language Models Reason Better?: LM-Guided Chain-of-Thought


输出层

大模型评估

  • A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivity

  • Let Me Speak Freely? A Study on the Impact of Format Restrictions on Performance of Large Language Models

  • RAGEval: Scenario-Specific RAG Evaluation Dataset Generation Framework

  • Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Models

  • A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge

  • AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents

  • A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models

  • Self-Taught Evaluators

  • PromptBench: A Unified Library for Evaluation of Large Language Models

  • A Comprehensive Evaluation of Quantized Instruction-Tuned Large Language Models: An Experimental Analysis up to 405B

  • Evaluating Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

  • Mathematical Capabilities of ChatGPT


挑战

生成式AI的局限性

  • LLMs Know More Than They Show: On the Intrinsic Representation of LLM Hallucinations

  • A Survey on Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

  • A Survey of Hallucination in Large Foundation Models

  • Chain-of-Verification Reduces Hallucination in Large Language Models

  • A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questions

  • One Small Step for Generative AI, One Giant Leap for AGI: A Complete Survey on ChatGPT in AIGC Era

  • Knowledge Conflicts for LLMs: A Survey

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