本人在做自动化测试的过程中，出现了一个需求。原因是，在发出去的渠道包里面，偶然一次有两个渠道包微博登录失败的bug，所以想着利用UiAutomator写了一个自动遍历每个渠道包的登录方式的脚本。经过尝试第一版终于完成，分享代码和思路，供大家参考。
思路：把所有渠道包放在一个apk的文件夹里面。写好代码打包成jar包，先push到手机中，然后再导出一个jar包，再这个包里用命令执行UiAutomator脚本。输出结果并保存日志在当前目录下。
下面是放在电脑上的jar包程序入口所在的类的代码：
package happyjuzi;
import java.io.File;
import source.Common;
public class Script extends Common {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Script script = new Script();
script.testDemo();
}
public static Script getInstance() {
return new Script();
}
public void testDemo() {
String home = getWorkSpase();//获取当前路径
output(home);
File file = new File(home + "/apk");
// File file = new File("/Users/dahaohaozai/Desktop" + "/apk");
File[] file2 = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < file2.length; i++) {
File apk = file2[i];
String path = apk.getAbsolutePath();
for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++) {
output(apk.getName(), i + 1);
execCmd(ADB_PATH + "adb uninstall com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi");
execCmd(ADB_PATH + "adb install " + path);
execCmd(ADB_PATH + "adb shell uiautomator runtest demo.jar --nohup -c happyjuzi.AppTest#testTest" + k);
}
}
}
}
下面是自己调试类的代码，暂且把需要运行的方法直接写在这里了，如果你也要写脚本，不建议这么做。
package happyjuzi;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import source.UiAutomatorHelper;
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class AppTest extends AppCase {
public static String jarName, testClass, testName, androidId;
public static void main(String[] args)
throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException, InterruptedException, IOException, ParseException {
jarName = "demo";
testClass = "happyjuzi.AppTest";
testName = "testTest0";
// Script.getInstance().testDemo();
// PerformanceThread.getInstance().start();//启动线程
new UiAutomatorHelper(jarName, testClass, testName);// 调试用例
// PerformanceThread.key = false;//结束线程
}
public void testTest0() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException {
startJuziApp();
skipGuideage();
login(0);
checkIsLogin();
}
public void testTest1() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException {
startJuziApp();
skipGuideage();
login(1);
checkIsLogin();
}
public void testTest2() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException {
startJuziApp();
skipGuideage();
login(2);
checkIsLogin();
}
public void testTest3() throws InterruptedException, IOException, UiObjectNotFoundException, RemoteException {
startJuziApp();
skipGuideage();
login(3);
checkIsLogin();
}
}
下面是这三个封装方法的代码：
/**
* 跳过引导页
*
* @throws IOException
* @throws InterruptedException
* @throws UiObjectNotFoundException
*/
public void skipGuideage() throws IOException, InterruptedException, UiObjectNotFoundException {
startJuziApp();
waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_skip");
swipeLeft();
swipeLeft();
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_start");
sleep(5000);
if (getUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/close").exists()) {
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/close");
}
}
/**
* 登录
*
* @param key
* 选择登录方式
* @throws UiObjectNotFoundException
*/
public void login(int key) throws UiObjectNotFoundException {
switch (key) {
case 0:
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile");
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view");
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/wx_view");
waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main");
break;
case 1:
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile");
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view");
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/qq_view");
sleep(5000);
if (getUiObjectByResourceId("com.tencent.mobileqq:id/name").exists()) {
clickPiont(500, 1820);
}
waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main");
break;
case 2:
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile");
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view");
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/sina_view");
sleep(5000);
if (getUiObjectByResourceId("com.sina.weibo:id/bnLogin").exists()) {
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.sina.weibo:id/bnLogin");
}
waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main");
break;
case 3:
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/btn_profile");
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/avatar_default_view");
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/phone_view");
writeTextByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/phone_num_view", "******");
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/next_view");
writeTextByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/pwd_view", "*****");
waitForResourceIdAndClick("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/next_view");
waitForUiObjectByResourceId("com.happyjuzi.apps.juzi:id/protrait_item_main");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
/**
* 检查是否登录成功
*/
public void checkIsLogin() {
if (getUiObjectByText("点击头像登录").exists()) {
outpu("登录失败！");
} else {
output("登录成功！");
}
}
导出jar包的时候，如果是Mac运行jar包，一定要修改里面ADB_PATH地址，不然会报错。具体导出jar包文件的办法，博客里上一篇帖子就是。
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原文作者：FunTester；如有侵权，请联系管理员删除。
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