首页 > Linux操作系统 > Linux操作系统 > Linux关闭防火墙
目前Linux防火墙的管理工具主要有两种,一个是Centos6版本的iptables,一个是Centos7版本的firewalld,这里分两个版本总结防火墙的关闭;
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status firewalld -- 查看防火墙状态,目前是running状态 ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2020-10-20 10:25:02 CST; 2s ago Docs: man:firewalld(1) Main PID: 22161 (firewalld) Memory: 23.8M CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service └─22161 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid Oct 20 10:25:01 node1.esgyn.cn systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: ICMP type 'beyond-scope' is not supported by the kernel for ipv6. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: beyond-scope: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type., ignoring for run-time. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: ICMP type 'failed-policy' is not supported by the kernel for ipv6. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: failed-policy: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type., ignoring for run-time. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: ICMP type 'reject-route' is not supported by the kernel for ipv6. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: reject-route: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type., ignoring for run-time. [root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld -- 关闭防火墙 [root@node1 ~]# systemctl status firewalld -- 关闭后查看防火墙状态,与关闭前的状态进行对比 ● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: inactive (dead) Docs: man:firewalld(1) Oct 20 10:25:01 node1.esgyn.cn systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: ICMP type 'beyond-scope' is not supported by the kernel for ipv6. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: beyond-scope: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type., ignoring for run-time. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: ICMP type 'failed-policy' is not supported by the kernel for ipv6. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: failed-policy: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type., ignoring for run-time. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: ICMP type 'reject-route' is not supported by the kernel for ipv6. Oct 20 10:25:02 node1.esgyn.cn firewalld[22161]: WARNING: reject-route: INVALID_ICMPTYPE: No supported ICMP type., ignoring for run-time. Oct 20 10:25:11 node1.esgyn.cn systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon... Oct 20 10:25:12 node1.esgyn.cn systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
systemctl stop firewalld:通过该命令关闭防火墙后,如果服务器重启,防火墙默认是会开启的,所以避免重启后防火墙开启导致Linux上安装的服务出现问题(一般分布式的软件在Linux上部署,需要关闭防火墙),需要设置开机禁止启动防火墙;
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld -- 设置防火墙开机禁止启动
[root@node1 ~]# service iptables status -- 查看防火墙状态 [root@node1 ~]# service iptables stop -- 关闭防火墙 [root@node1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off -- 设置防火墙开机禁止启动
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