SAP PM 初级系列3 - 主数据相关的基础设置

1，建立为用户状态授权的授权码

1.1, 该配置的帮助信息，

Create Authorization Keys for User Status Authorizations

In this step you define authorization keys which you can use to set up authorization checks when you manually set or delete a user status. When the system sets a user status as a reaction to business transaction, it does not perform an authorization check.

When you set or delete a user status, the system checks whether the user is authorized for this action. In addition to the status profile and the object type, the system also checks the authorization key assigned to the user status in question.

Example

You want to define that certain user statuses can be changed only by a specified employee group.

To do this, create an authorization key and assign it to the relevant user statuses.

In the general authorization maintenance you can then assign authorizations for this key via the authorization object B_USERSTAT.

1.2，配置路径如下：

2, 定义用户状态

A status set by the user to complement the system status for a given status object.

You can use only a user status belonging to a status profile (defined in Customizing) and assigned to the relevant status object.

User statuses enable you to extend the control of business processes managed by the system status. You can set and delete user statuses manually when carrying out business transactions. 用户状态可以扩张系统状态对于业务流程的控制。执行相关业务事务的时候，可以手工设置或删除用户状态。

事务代码OIBS.

用户状态管理的对象包括设备、通知单、维修工单。