build>      <!--特别注意：项目仅仅是为了演示配置方便，直接在parent的build部分做了插件配置和运行定义。但是实际项目中需要把这些定义只放到spring boot模块项目（可优化使用pluginManagement形式），避免干扰其他util、common等模块项目-->      <plugins>         <plugin>            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>            <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>            <configuration>               <!-- 不打包资源文件-->               <excludes>                  <exclude>static/**</exclude>                  <exclude>*.properties</exclude>                  <exclude>*.xml</exclude>                  <exclude>*.json</exclude>                  <exclude>*.yaml</exclude>                  <exclude>*.yml</exclude>                  <exclude>*.png</exclude>                  <exclude>*.txt</exclude>               </excludes>               <archive>                  <!--  &lt;!&ndash; 生成的jar中，不要包含pom.xml和pom.properties这两个文件 &ndash;&gt;-->                  <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>                  <manifest>                     <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>                     <!--MANIFEST.MF中的Class-Path加前缀-->                     <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>                     <!--jar不包含唯一版本-->                     <useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>                     <!-- 项目启动类 -->                     <mainClass>com.dyyy.wechat.integration.web.WechatIntegrationWebApplication</mainClass>                     <!--<addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>                            <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>-->                  </manifest>                  <manifestEntries>                     <!-- &lt;!&ndash;                             有些非官方三方的诸如sdk jar在pom中是以systemPath方式引入的，maven-jar-plugin组件没有直接参数声明包含指定scope的组件                             通过使用额外定义 Class-Path 值来追加指定依赖组件列表，在子模块按实际情况指定 jar-manifestEntries-classpath 值即可                             例如(注意前面个点字符及各空格分隔符)：. lib/xxx-1.0.0.jar lib/yyy-2.0.0.jar                             详见各子模块中 boot-jar-output 属性定义示例                             &ndash;&gt;-->                     <Class-Path>./resources/</Class-Path>                  </manifestEntries>               </archive>               <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>            </configuration>         </plugin>         <!-- 拷贝项目所有依赖jar文件到构建lib目录下 -->         <plugin>            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>            <executions>               <execution>                  <id>copy-dependencies</id>                  <phase>package</phase>                  <goals>                     <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>                  </goals>                  <configuration>                     <!--                            各子模块按照实际层级定义各模块对应的属性值，检查所有微服务模块依赖jar文件合并复制到同一个目录                            详见各子模块中 boot-jar-output 属性定义                            -->                     <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib/</outputDirectory>                     <!--<excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>                            <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>                            <silent>false</silent>                            <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>-->                  </configuration>               </execution>            </executions>         </plugin>         <!--拷贝资源文件-->         <plugin>            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>            <executions>               <execution>                  <id>copy-resources</id>                  <phase>package</phase>                  <goals>                     <goal>copy-resources</goal>                  </goals>                  <configuration>                     <resources>                        <resource>                           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>                        </resource>                     </resources>                     <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/resources</outputDirectory>                  </configuration>               </execution>            </executions>         </plugin>         <!--Spring Boot模块jar构建-->         <plugin>            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>            <configuration>               <mainClass>xxx.xxx.Starter(项目的主类的全路径名--包名.类名)</mainClass>               <classifier>exec</classifier>               <includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>               <includes>                  <!-- 不存在的include引用，相当于排除所有maven依赖jar，没有任何三方jar文件打入输出jar-->                  <include>                     <groupId>null</groupId>                     <artifactId>null</artifactId>                  </include>                  <!--<include>                            <groupId>*</groupId>                            <artifactId>*-dto</artifactId>                        </include>-->               </includes>               <layout>ZIP</layout>               <addResources>true</addResources>               <!--                    基于maven-jar-plugin输出微服务jar文件进行二次spring boot重新打包文件的输出目录                    所有微服务构建输出jar文件统一输出到与lib同一个目录，便于共同引用同一个lib目录                    详见各子模块中boot-jar-output属性定义                    -->               <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>               <skip>true</skip>            </configuration>            <executions>               <execution>                  <goals>                     <goal>repackage</goal>                  </goals>               </execution>            </executions>         </plugin>         <!-- 跳过deploy -->         <plugin>            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>            <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>            <version>2.8.2</version>            <configuration>               <skip>true</skip>            </configuration>         </plugin>
      </plugins>   </build>

java -Dfile.encoding=utf-8   -jar  xxxxxx-SNAPSHOT.jar --spring.profiles.active=uat

参看：https://blog.csdn.net/wm5920/article/details/85063894