1、首先，我们要在服务器上安装相应的模块

安装 Excel 模块的 PPM 命令

ppm> install OLE::Storage_Lite
ppm> install Spreadsheet::ParseExcel
ppm> install Spreadsheet::WriteExcel

ppm> install OLE::Storage_Lite
ppm> install Spreadsheet::ParseExcel
ppm> install Spreadsheet::WriteExcel

2、使用读取EXCEL文件：

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel;

my $parser = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel->new();
my $workbook = $parser->Parse('Book1.xls');

for my $worksheet ( $workbook->worksheets() ) {

my ( $row_min, $row_max ) = $worksheet->row_range();
my ( $col_min, $col_max ) = $worksheet->col_range();

for my $row ( $row_min .. $row_max ) {
for my $col ( $col_min .. $col_max ) {

my $cell = $worksheet->get_cell( $row, $col );
next unless $cell;

print "Row, Col = ($row, $col)n";
print "Value = ", $cell->value(), "n";
print "Unformatted = ", $cell->unformatted(), "n";
print "n";
}
}
}

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use strict;
use Spreadsheet::ParseExcel;

my $parser = Spreadsheet::ParseExcel->new();
my $workbook = $parser->Parse('Book1.xls');

for my $worksheet ( $workbook->worksheets() ) {

my ( $row_min, $row_max ) = $worksheet->row_range();
my ( $col_min, $col_max ) = $worksheet->col_range();

for my $row ( $row_min .. $row_max ) {
for my $col ( $col_min .. $col_max ) {

my $cell = $worksheet->get_cell( $row, $col );
next unless $cell;

print "Row, Col = ($row, $col)n";
print "Value = ", $cell->value(), "n";
print "Unformatted = ", $cell->unformatted(), "n";
print "n";
}
}
}


3、生成EXCEL文件：

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

use Spreadsheet::WriteExcel;

# 创建一个新的EXCEL文件
my $workbook = Spreadsheet::WriteExcel->new('test.xls');

# 添加一个工作表
$worksheet = $workbook->add_worksheet();

# 新建一个样式
$format = $workbook->add_format(); # Add a format
$format->set_bold();#设置字体为粗体
$format->set_color('red');#设置单元格前景色为红色
$format->set_align('center');#设置单元格居中

my $format_title = $workbook->addformat();
$format_title->set_bold();
$format_title->set_italic();
$format_title->set_color("Blue");
$format_title->set_font("Times New Roman");
$format_title->set_size(12);

my $format_header = $workbook->addformat();
$format_header->set_color("Blue");
$format_header->set_bold();
$format_header->set_font("Times New Roman");
$format_header->set_size(10);

my $format_data = $workbook->addformat();
$format_data->set_color("Black");
$format_data->set_font("Times New Roman");
$format_data->set_size(10);

#使用行号及列号，向单元格写入一个格式化和末格式化的字符串
$col = $row = 0;
$worksheet->write($row, $col, 'Hi Excel!', $format);
$worksheet->write(1, $col, 'Hi Excel!');

$worksheet->write_string(5, 1,"xxx", $format_data);
$worksheet->write_number(5, 4, 200 ,$format_data);

# 使用单元格名称（例：A1），向单元格中写一个数字。
$worksheet->write('A3', 1.2345);
$worksheet->write('A4', '=SIN(PI()/4)');

exit;