首先描述一下操作：

Linux安装了tomcat9 和 jdk1.8.0_231，测试安装没毛病。

2.单独启动tomcat可以成功访问

3.将一个简单项目打成war包，在本地（Windows系统）tomcat运行没问题，放Linux服务的tomcat里启动报错

以下是报错信息：

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/face_api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-simple-1.7.26.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/face_api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory]

14-Nov-2019 15:09:40.695 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/face_api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war]

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:705)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:978)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1849)

at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:773)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:427)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1576)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:309)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:423)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:366)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:936)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:841)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1384)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1374)

at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)

at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:421)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:930)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:633)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:344)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:475)

Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/face_api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)

at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)

... 37 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory loaded from file:/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/face_api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-simple-1.7.26.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory

at org.springframework.util.Assert.instanceCheckFailed(Assert.java:655)

at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:555)

at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:279)

at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:103)

at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:212)

at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:193)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)

at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)

at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:69)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:47)

at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:301)

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:151)

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:131)

at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:91)

at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:171)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5135)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)

... 38 more

14-Nov-2019 15:09:40.702 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/face_api-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war] has finished in [899] ms

14-Nov-2019 15:09:40.703 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/ROOT]

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.233 WARNING [main] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [2,435] milliseconds.

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.271 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [2,567] ms

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.271 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/examples]

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.591 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/examples] has finished in [320] ms

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.592 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/manager]

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.671 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/manager] has finished in [79] ms

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.672 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/docs]

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.710 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/docs] has finished in [37] ms

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.714 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/host-manager]

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.764 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory [/home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.27/webapps/host-manager] has finished in [50] ms

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.774 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.807 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

14-Nov-2019 15:09:43.817 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [4,106] milliseconds

求大神帮我解答一下