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AIX,HPUX,Tru64,Solaris,Linux 命令比较(原创)

原创 Linux操作系统 作者:westapple 时间:2004-10-14 16:47:53 0 删除 编辑

AIX,HPUX,Tru64,Solaris,Linux 命令比较(部分)

判断操作系统版本:

Platform Operating System Version Command

---------------------------------------

AIX4.3.3 4.3.3 $ oslevel -r

AIX5.1 5.1 $ oslevel -r

HP HP-UX version 11.0 (64-bit). $ uname -a

Linux SuSE Linux Enterprise Server

7 (or SLES-7) withkernel

2.4.7, and glibc 2.2.2.

Note: In addition to this

distribution, Oracle

Corporation works with other

Linux distribution vendors

to certify Oracle products

with their default kernel

and OS utilities. $ uname -a

Solaris 32-Bit 2.6 (5.6),

7 (5.7) or 8 (5.8) $ uname -a

Solaris 64-Bit 8 (5.8) $ uname -a

Tru64 5.1 or 5.1A $ /usr/sbin/sizer -v

确定系统中得内存:

Platform Command

---------------------------------------

AIX $ /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l sys0 -a realmem

Linux $ /usr/sbin/dmesg | grep "Physical:"

HP $ grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo

Solaris $ /usr/sbin/prtconf | grep "Memory size"

Tru64 $ /bin/vmstat -P | grep "Total Physical Memory"

查看各平台CPU:

Platform Command

---------------------------------------

AIX # lsdev -Cc processor

# lsattr -El proc0

HP-UX # ioscan -knfC processor

Tru64 # psrinfo -v

Solaris # psrinfo -v

Linuix # dmesg

确定swap区:

Platform Command

---------------------------------------

AIX $ /usr/sbin/lsps -a

HP $ /usr/sbin/swapinfo -a

Linux $ /sbin/swapon -s

Tru64 $ /sbin/swapon -s

Solaris $ /usr/sbin/swap -1

确定操作系统的补丁:

Platform Command

---------------------------------------

AIX $ instfix -a -ivk APAR_number

HP $ /usr/sbin/swlist -l patch

Linux $ rpm -qa

Solaris 32-bit $ pkginfo -i package name

Solaris 64-bit $ showrev -p

Tru64 $ /usr/sbin/dupatch -track -type kit

确定操作系统的软件包:

---------------------------------------

Platform Command

AIX $ lslpp -l os_package

Solaris $ pkginfo -i os_package

Tru64 $ setld -i |grep os_package

关于cluster:

Platform Command

---------------------------------------

AIX HACMP

$ /usr/bin/lssrc -ls grpsvcs

Note: Verify that the CLSTRMGR_cluster_id has number of

providers equal to the number of nodes.

PSSP 3.4

$ /usr/bin/lssrc -ls hags

Note: Verify that css has the correct number of nodes. There

should also be a local provider.

HP $ /usr/sbin/cmviewcl -v

Linux $ ps -efl | egrep ‘watchdogd|oracm’

■ if all of watchdogd and oracm program appears in the

process list, Oracle Cluster Management Software is running.

■ if all of watchdogd and oracm program does not appear

in the process list, restart the Oracle Cluster Management Software.

Solaris $ ps -ef | grep clustd

■ if the clustd program appears in the process list, clustd is running.

■ if the clustd program does not appear in the process list,

restart the Cluster Membership Monitor.

Tru64 $ /usr/sbin/clu_get_info

Note: Verify that the correct number of cluster members are

configured. Member state for all nodes should be "up".

#asemgr (菜单式)

各平台使用CD-ROM:

---------------------------------------

Platform Command

AIX # lsdev -Cc cdrom

# mkdir /cdrom

# mount -rv cdrfs /dev/cd0 /cdrom

# umount /cdrom

HP-UX $ ioscan -fun -C disk

example:

disk 10 10/12/5.2.0 sdisk CLAIMED DEVICE TOSHIBA CD-ROM XM-5701TA /dev/dsk/c4t2d0 /dev/rdsk/c4t2d0

vi /etc/pfs_fstab file,add item "device_file mount_point filesystem_type translation_method"

example : "/dev/dsk/c4t2d0 /SD_CDROM pfs-rrip xlat=unix 1 0"

# nohup /usr/sbin/pfs_mountd &

# nohup /usr/sbin/pfsd &

# /usr/sbin/pfs_mount /SD_CDROM

# /usr/sbin/pfs_umount /SD_CDROM

Linuix # ps -aux | grep automount

# eject

# vi /etc/auto.master

# su root

# mkdir /cdrom

# mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /cdrom

# umount /cdrom

Solaris # cd /

# eject

# mkdir /cdrom

# mount -r -F hsfs /dev/dsk/c0t6d0s0 /cdrom

# umount /cdrom

Tru64 # ls -l /dev/disk/cdrom*c

# mkdir /cdrom

# mount -t cdfs -r -o nodefperm,noversion,rrip /dev/disk/cdrom0c /cdrom

# umount /cdrom

安装oracle时设置oracle用户的PATH变量:

Platform Paths

---------------------------------------

AIX $ORACLE_HOME/bin,/usr/bin,/etc,/usr/lbin,/usr/bin/X11,and /usr/local/bin, if it exists

HP $ORACLE_HOME/bin,/usr/bin,/etc,/usr/bin/X11,and /usr/local/bin, if it exists

Linux $ORACLE_HOME/bin,/usr/bin,/bin,/usr/bin/X11/,and /usr/local/bin, if it exists

Solaris $ORACLE_HOME/bin,/usr/ccs/bin,/usr/bin,/etc,/usr/openwin/bin, and /usr/local/bin,if it exists

Tru64 $ORACLE_HOME/bin, /usr/bin,/etc, /usr/bin/X11, and /usr/local/bin, if it exists

各平台错误日志

---------------------------------------

platform 文件名

AIX

HP-UX

Solaris

Tru64

Linux

磁带的使用

---------------------------------------

platform 磁带设备文件(回卷) 磁带设备文件(不回卷)

AIX

HP-UX

Solaris

Tru64

Linux

磁盘及卷管理

未完待续。

[@more@]

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