连接Oracle数据库时提示Ora-12514错误
问题描述:
当配置完listener和tnsname后,在确认listener服务有正常启动的前提下,在sqlplus下尝试连接数据库,返回以下错误:
ORA-12514: TNS:监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
解决方法:
在listener.ora文件中添加以下内容:
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
)
注意:orcl为数据库名,D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1为$ORACLE_HOME的路径,修改后的listener.ora文件内容如下:
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: e:\oracle\product\10.1.0\Db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = e:\oracle\product\10.1.0\Db_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = linewell-d29e66.mshome.net)(PORT = 1521))
)
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
)
)
)
相关说明:
Cause:
The listener received a request to establish a connection to a database or other service. The connect descriptor received by the listener specified a service name for a service (usually a database service) that either has not yet dynamically registered with the listener or has not been statically configured for the listener. This may be a temporary condition such as after the listener has started, but before the database instance has registered with the listener.
Action:
- Wait a moment and try to connect a second time.
- Check which services are currently known by the listener by executing: lsnrctl services
- Check that the SERVICE_NAME parameter in the connect descriptor of the net service name used specifies a service known by the listener.
- If an easy connect naming connect identifier was used, check that the service name specified is a service known by the listener.
- Check for an event in the listener.log file.
当配置完listener和tnsname后,在确认listener服务有正常启动的前提下,在sqlplus下尝试连接数据库,返回以下错误:
ORA-12514: TNS:监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务
ORA-12514: TNS:listener does not currently know of service requested in connect descriptor
解决方法:
在listener.ora文件中添加以下内容:
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
)
注意:orcl为数据库名,D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1为$ORACLE_HOME的路径,修改后的listener.ora文件内容如下:
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: e:\oracle\product\10.1.0\Db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = e:\oracle\product\10.1.0\Db_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)
(SID_NAME = orcl)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = linewell-d29e66.mshome.net)(PORT = 1521))
)
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
)
)
)
相关说明:
Cause:
The listener received a request to establish a connection to a database or other service. The connect descriptor received by the listener specified a service name for a service (usually a database service) that either has not yet dynamically registered with the listener or has not been statically configured for the listener. This may be a temporary condition such as after the listener has started, but before the database instance has registered with the listener.
Action:
- Wait a moment and try to connect a second time.
- Check which services are currently known by the listener by executing: lsnrctl services
- Check that the SERVICE_NAME parameter in the connect descriptor of the net service name used specifies a service known by the listener.
- If an easy connect naming connect identifier was used, check that the service name specified is a service known by the listener.
- Check for an event in the listener.log file.
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