首页 > IT职业 > IT图书 > 不使用第三方框架编写的多线程断线续传功能
最近需要个断线续传功能,但是觉得一些框架不太适合,所以基于原理编写了一个多线程断线续传功能
1、断线续传在个人理解,其实就是在出现正常下载流程之外的事情的时候,保存好当前文件下载的进度,然后点击继续下载的时候,从上次的下载进度继续进行下载。
2、如何从上次下载进度继续进行下载呢? 主要就是设置头部信息进行告知实现的
setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + progress + "-" + total);//设置下载范围
1、支持多线程断线续传
2、支持回调事件拓展,使用泛型定义对象,支持更加灵活的去拓展对象
3、如果要下载的资源在要保存的文件夹中存在,那么会自动进行下载位置校准和下载
4、支持自定义资源请求的方式(GET和POST方式)和请求超时时间
5、我编不下了,如果你发现了就帮我写上去,谢谢....... 效果图如下
下载3只是装饰,你可以换个地址和修改一下MainActivity的按钮监控那块的代码,抄下载下载1和下载2的代码即可
篇幅太长,贴不了那么多,只贴8点 代码下载地址为: 点击下载 源码里面DownLoadTask构造函数里面有个地方写错了,写死成了GET方式,如果下载源码的要使用,可以复制下面的DownLoadTask源码进去覆盖掉就好了
1、多线程实例,主要的内容都在这里了
//执行下载的线程public class DownLoadTask implements Runnable { private static final String TAG = "DownLoadTask"; public static final int CACHE_SIZE = 4 * 1024;//缓冲区间,4应该足够了
public static final int DEFAULT_TIME_OUT = 5000;//单位是毫秒,默认是5秒,支持自定义
//线程安全的资源列表,key是文件名称,value是下载实例
private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, DownLoadEntity> mResourceMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, DownLoadEntity>(); /**
* @Description 停止下载
* [@author](https://my.oschina.net/arthor) 姚旭民
* [@date](https://my.oschina.net/u/2504391) 2018/11/20 16:37
*/
public static void stop(String key) throws NullPointerException { try { if (key == null) throw new NullPointerException();
mResourceMap.get(key).setStop(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
} /**
* [@param](https://my.oschina.net/u/2303379) key 文件凭证
* @Description 资源删除
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 17:22
*/
public static void remove(String key) throws NullPointerException { if (key == null || mResourceMap.get(key) == null) throw new NullPointerException("参数为null或者下载数据不存在");
mResourceMap.get(key).setDelete(true);
} //下载实体
DownLoadEntity mDownLoadEntity; //回调对象,只要进行实现,就可以获得各种事件的观察回调,IDownLoadCallBack源码在 第2点 有贴出来
IDownLoadCallBack mCallBack; //传输方式,是一个枚举类型,支持自定义传输
TransmissionType mType; //下载的超时时间
int mTimeout; public DownLoadTask(DownLoadEntity downLoadEntity, IDownLoadCallBack mCallBack) { this(downLoadEntity, mCallBack, TransmissionType.TYPE_GET);
} public DownLoadTask(DownLoadEntity downLoadEntity, IDownLoadCallBack mCallBack, TransmissionType type) { this(downLoadEntity, mCallBack, type, DEFAULT_TIME_OUT);
} public DownLoadTask(DownLoadEntity downLoadEntity, IDownLoadCallBack mCallBack, TransmissionType type, int timeout) { this.mDownLoadEntity = downLoadEntity; this.mCallBack = mCallBack; this.mType = type; this.mTimeout = timeout; //数据存储
mResourceMap.put(downLoadEntity.getKey(), downLoadEntity);
Log.v(TAG, "存放数据进入键值对,key:" + downLoadEntity.getKey() + ",downLoadEntity:" + downLoadEntity);
} @Override
public void run() { //下载路径
String downUrl = mDownLoadEntity.getDownUrl(); //保存路径
String savePath = mDownLoadEntity.getSavePath(); //已经下载的进度
long progress = mDownLoadEntity.getProgress();//已经下载好的长度
long total = mDownLoadEntity.getTotal();//文件的总长度
String key = mDownLoadEntity.getKey();
HttpURLConnection connection = null; //有人可能觉得NIO 的 FileChannel 也可以的话,那么你也可以替换掉
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null; try { //设置文件写入位置
File file = new File(savePath); //父类文件夹是否存在
File fileParent = file.getParentFile(); if (!fileParent.exists()) {//如果父类文件夹不存在,即创建文件夹
Log.v(TAG, "父类文件夹:" + fileParent.getPath() + ",不存在,开始创建");
fileParent.mkdirs();
} if (file != null) {//这一步是针对于断线续传的文件,用于比对数据库和真实的数据,避免出现误差
long fileSize = file.length(); if (progress != fileSize) {//如果文件有问题,以实际下载的文件大小为准
Log.v(TAG, "文件传输节点不一致,开始修复传数据节点");
progress = fileSize;
mDownLoadEntity.setProgress(progress);
}
} int precent = (int) ((float) progress / (float) total * 100); //开始下载之前先回调开始下载的进度
mCallBack.onNext(key, precent);
URL url = new URL(downUrl);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //请求方式默认为GET
connection.setRequestMethod(mType.getType()); //超时时间
connection.setConnectTimeout(mTimeout); //从上次下载完成的地方下载
//设置下载位置(从服务器上取要下载文件的某一段)
connection.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + progress + "-" + total);//设置下载范围
randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd"); //从文件的某一位置开始写入
randomAccessFile.seek(progress); if (connection.getResponseCode() == 206) {//文件部分下载,返回码为206
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[CACHE_SIZE]; //接收到的资源大小
int len; while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { //写入文件
randomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, len);
progress += len;
precent = (int) ((float) progress / (float) total * 100); //更新进度回调
mCallBack.onNext(key, precent); //停止下载
if (mDownLoadEntity.isStop()) {
mDownLoadEntity.setProgress(progress);
mCallBack.onPause(mDownLoadEntity, key, precent, progress, total); return;
} //取消下载
if (mDownLoadEntity.isDelete()) {
mResourceMap.remove(key); //文件删除
file.delete();
mCallBack.onDelete(mDownLoadEntity, key); return;
}
}
} //资源删除
mResourceMap.remove(mDownLoadEntity.getFileName()); //下载完成
mCallBack.onSuccess(mDownLoadEntity, key);
} catch (Exception e) { //资源删除
mResourceMap.remove(mDownLoadEntity.getFileName());
mDownLoadEntity.setProgress(progress); //防止意外
mDownLoadEntity.setStop(false); //失败原因回调
mCallBack.onFail(mDownLoadEntity, key, e.toString());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
e.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = e.getCause(); while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close(); //异常的详细内容
String result = writer.toString();
Log.e(TAG, result);
} finally { if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
} try { if (randomAccessFile != null) {
randomAccessFile.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
e.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = e.getCause(); while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close(); //异常的详细内容
String result = writer.toString();
Log.e(TAG, result);
}
}
}
}
2、IDownLoadCallBack源码,这里的泛型主要是因为和公司一些业务有关,这里没有列出来,这里的泛型其实可以去掉的,因为基本这里没什么用的,T 都改成 DownLoadEntity实例即可
public interface IDownLoadCallBack<T> { /**
* @param key 下载的文件的标识,主要用于显示的时候辨别是哪个文件在操作,由使用的人去定义
* @param precent 已经下载的百分比 取值区间为 [0,100]
* @Description
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 9:46
*/
public abstract void onNext(String key, int precent); /**
* @param t 下载的文件的实体封装类
* @param key 下载的文件的标识,主要用于显示的时候辨别是哪个文件在操作,由使用的人去定义
* @param precent 已经下载的百分比
* @param downLoadSize 已经下载的长度
* @param total 资源的总长度
* @Description
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 10:48
*/
public abstract void onPause(T t, String key, int precent, long downLoadSize, long total); /**
* @Description 删除文件回调
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/22 10:47
*
* @param t 操作的下载对象
* @param key 文件凭证
*/
public abstract void onDelete(T t, String key); /**
* @param t 自定义的值
* @param key 下载的文件的标识,主要用于显示的时候辨别是哪个文件在操作,由使用的人去定义
* @Description
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 9:46
*/
public abstract void onSuccess(T t, String key); /**
* @param t 自定义的值
* @param key 下载的文件的标识,主要用于显示的时候辨别是哪个文件在操作,由使用的人去定义
* @param reason 失败原因
* @Description
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 9:46
*/
public abstract void onFail(T t, String key, String reason);
3、IDownLoadCallBack包装类继承,包装类用于包装泛型对象,其实这一步可以不要的,只是有点别的考虑,所以这样写
/**
* @Description 包装类
* @author 姚旭民
* @date 2018/11/20 13:57
*/public interface IResumeCallBack extends IDownLoadCallBack<ResumeEntity> {
}
4、ResumeEntity对象源码主要继承了DownLoadEntity(第5点),其他没什么的
public class ResumeEntity extends DownLoadEntity { public static enum STATUS {
FAIL(-1),//下载失败
DOWNLOAD(0),//下载中
SUCCESS(1);//下载成功,可以使用
private int value; private STATUS(int value) { this.value = value;
} public int getValue() { return value;
}
}
ResumeEntity(builder builder) { this.fileName = builder.fileName; this.downUrl = builder.downUrl; this.savePath = builder.savePath; this.total = builder.total; this.progress = builder.progress; this.status = builder.status; this.key = builder.key;
} //链式编程,防止对象不一致,用static修饰,避免被保留强引用
public static class builder { private String fileName; private String downUrl; private String savePath; private long total; private long progress; private int status; private boolean stop; private String key; public builder fileName(String fileName) { this.fileName = fileName; return this;
} public builder downUrl(String downUrl) { this.downUrl = downUrl; return this;
} public builder savePath(String savePath) { this.savePath = savePath; return this;
} public builder total(long total) { this.total = total; return this;
} public builder progress(long progress) { this.progress = progress; return this;
} public builder status(int status) { this.status = status; return this;
} public builder stop(boolean stop) { this.stop = stop; return this;
} public builder key(String key) { this.key = key; return this;
} public ResumeEntity builder() { return new ResumeEntity(this);
}
} @Override
public String toString() { return "{" + "fileName='" + fileName + '\'' + ", downUrl='" + downUrl + '\'' + ", savePath='" + savePath + '\'' + ", total=" + total + ", progress=" + progress + ", status=" + status + ", stop=" + stop + ", key='" + key + '\'' + '}';
}
}
5、DownLoadEntity源码区域
public class DownLoadEntity { //资源文件的名称
protected String fileName; //资源文件的下载路径
protected String downUrl; //资源文件的保存完整路径
protected String savePath; //下载的资源的总长度
protected long total; //已经下载的进度
protected long progress; //资源的状态 //下载的状况 1为下载成功,0为可下载, -1为下载失败 默认为0
protected int status; //是否暂停下载 true为暂停下载, false代表可以下载, 默认为false
protected boolean stop; //下载的文件的标识,让使用者更加灵活的去定义如何识别正在下载的文件
protected String key; //是否删除下载的文件
protected boolean delete; //这里是各种set和get,不花费篇幅粘贴了,直接用工具生成就好了}
6、IDownLoadCallBack的实现类,我是不想每次都创建一个匿名类了,太长了也繁琐,我直接用activity去实现IDownLoadCallBack,感觉也挺好的,这里是随便写的activity,主要用来测试的,UI界面源码在第7点
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener, IResumeCallBack, INetCallBack { private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; //数据库操作辅助类
private ResumeDbHelper mHelper = ResumeDbHelper.getInstance(); private ResumeService mResumeService = ResumeService.getInstance(); private MainActivity mInstance = this; private Button downloadBtn1, downloadBtn2, downloadBtn3; private Button pauseBtn1, pauseBtn2, pauseBtn3; private Button cancelBtn1, cancelBtn2, cancelBtn3; private ProgressBar mProgress1, mProgress2, mProgress3; private String url1 = "http://192.168.1.103/2.bmp"; private String url2 = "http://192.168.1.103/testzip.zip"; private String url3 = "http://192.168.1.103/photo.png"; @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { try { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
NetReceiver.setCallBack(this);
downloadBtn1 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_down1);
downloadBtn2 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_down2);
downloadBtn3 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_down3);
pauseBtn1 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_pause1);
pauseBtn2 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_pause2);
pauseBtn3 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_pause3);
cancelBtn1 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_cancel1);
cancelBtn2 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_cancel2);
cancelBtn3 = bindView(R.id.main_btn_cancel3);
mProgress1 = bindView(R.id.main_progress1);
mProgress2 = bindView(R.id.main_progress2);
mProgress3 = bindView(R.id.main_progress3);
downloadBtn1.setOnClickListener(this);
downloadBtn2.setOnClickListener(this);
downloadBtn3.setOnClickListener(this);
pauseBtn1.setOnClickListener(this);
pauseBtn2.setOnClickListener(this);
pauseBtn3.setOnClickListener(this);
cancelBtn1.setOnClickListener(this);
cancelBtn2.setOnClickListener(this);
cancelBtn3.setOnClickListener(this);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
}
} @Override
public void onClick(View v) { try { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.main_btn_down1:
Log.d(TAG, "点击了下载1,url1:" + url1);
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() { @Override
public void run() {
mResumeService.download("1", url1, FileConts.IMG_PATH, mInstance);
}
}); break; case R.id.main_btn_down2:
Log.d(TAG, "点击了下载2");
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() { @Override
public void run() {
mResumeService.download("2", url2, FileConts.IMG_PATH, mInstance);
}
}); break; case R.id.main_btn_down3:
Log.d(TAG, "点击了下载3"); break; case R.id.main_btn_pause1:
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() { @Override
public void run() {
Log.v(TAG, "点击暂停1");
ResumeService.getInstance().stop("1");
}
}); break; case R.id.main_btn_pause2:
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() { @Override
public void run() {
Log.v(TAG, "点击暂停2");
ResumeService.getInstance().stop("2");
}
}); break; case R.id.main_btn_pause3:// ResumeService.getInstance().cancel(url3);
break; case R.id.main_btn_cancel1:
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() { @Override
public void run() {
ResumeService.getInstance().remove(url1, "1");
}
}); break; case R.id.main_btn_cancel2:
ThreadUtils.exeMgThread3(new Runnable() { @Override
public void run() {
ResumeService.getInstance().remove(url2, "2");
}
}); break; case R.id.main_btn_cancel3:// ResumeService.getInstance().cancel(url3);
break;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Writer writer = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
e.printStackTrace(printWriter);
Throwable cause = e.getCause(); while (cause != null) {
cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
cause = cause.getCause();
}
printWriter.close(); //异常的详细内容
String result = writer.toString();
Log.e(TAG, result);
}
} private <T extends View> T bindView(@IdRes int id) {
View viewById = findViewById(id); return (T) viewById;
} @Override
protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy();
Log.v(TAG, "onDestroy");
}//IDownLoadCallBack 接口 的各种回调 事件 开始
//下载的进度回调
@Override
public void onNext(String key, int precent) { if ("1".equals(key)) {
mProgress1.setMax(100);
mProgress1.setProgress(precent);
} else if ("2".equals(key)) {
mProgress2.setMax(100);
mProgress2.setProgress(precent);
}
} //下载的停止回调,同时会将暂停状态保存进入数据库
@Override
public void onPause(ResumeEntity resumeEntity, String key, int precent, long downLoadSize, long total) {
Log.v(TAG, "onNext| 下载 暂停 回调方法,resumeEntity:" + resumeEntity);
mHelper.update(resumeEntity);
} //删除文件回调
@Override
public void onDelete(ResumeEntity resumeEntity, String key) {
Log.v(TAG, "onDelete| 下载 删除 回调方法,resumeEntity:" + resumeEntity);
mHelper.delete(resumeEntity.getFileName());
} //下载成功的回调
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResumeEntity resumeEntity, String key) {
Log.v(TAG, "onNext| 下载 成功 回调方法,resumeEntity:" + resumeEntity);
resumeEntity.setStatus(ResumeEntity.STATUS.SUCCESS.getValue());
mHelper.update(resumeEntity);
} //下载失败的回调
@Override
public void onFail(ResumeEntity resumeEntity, String key, String reason) {
Log.v(TAG, "onFail| 下载 失败 回调方法,resumeEntity:" + resumeEntity + ",reason:" + reason);
resumeEntity.setStatus(ResumeEntity.STATUS.FAIL.getValue());
mHelper.update(resumeEntity);
} //IDownLoadCallBack 接口 的各种回调 事件 结束
//网络状态回调区域,这里是我用来接着编写网络重连之后继续下载的东西的
public void onStatusChange(String msg) {
Log.v(TAG, "onStatusChange| 网络状态回调,内容为:" + msg);
}
}
7、UI界面
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.yxm.resume.activity.MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/main_progress1" style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:progressDrawable="@drawable/progressbar" /> 进度条样式在第8点 <Button android:id="@+id/main_btn_down1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="下载1" /> <Button android:id="@+id/main_btn_pause1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="暂停1" /> <Button android:id="@+id/main_btn_cancel1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="取消1" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/main_progress2" style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" /> <Button android:id="@+id/main_btn_down2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="下载2" /> <Button android:id="@+id/main_btn_pause2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="暂停2" /> <Button android:id="@+id/main_btn_cancel2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="取消2" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/main_progress3" style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.ProgressBar.Horizontal" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" /> <Button android:id="@+id/main_btn_down3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="下载3" /> <Button android:id="@+id/main_btn_pause3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="暂停3" /> <Button android:id="@+id/main_btn_cancel3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="取消3" /> </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>
8、进度条样式
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <item android:id="@android:id/background"> <shape> <corners android:radius="5dip" /> <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#ff5a5d5a" android:centerY="0.75" android:endColor="#ff747674" android:startColor="#ff9d9e9d" /> </shape> </item> <item android:id="@android:id/secondaryProgress"> <clip> <shape> <corners android:radius="5dip" /> <gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#80ffb600" android:centerY="0.75" android:endColor="#a0ffcb00" android:startColor="#80ffd300" /> </shape> </clip> </item> <item android:id="@android:id/progress"> <clip> <shape> <corners android:radius="5dip" /> <gradient android:angle="0" android:endColor="#8000ff00" android:startColor="#80ff0000" /> </shape> </clip> </item></layer-list>
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