首页 > 数据库 > 数据库开发技术 > PLSQL学习-【6异常】
java中异常处理后还可以回语句块中,但是plsql不能,这感觉挺不好的。
15:31:19 SQL> r 1 declare 2 v_ename emp.ename%type; 3 begin 4 select ename into v_ename from emp where deptno = 10; 5 dbms_output.put_line(v_ename); 6* end; declare * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01422: exact fetch returns more than requested number of rows ORA-06512: at line 4
这里出现错误程序就不能继续往下执行,我们要处理异常的
declare
v_ename emp.ename%type;
begin
select ename into v_ename from emp where deptno = 55;
dbms_output.put_line(v_ename);
exception
when too_many_rows then
dbms_output.put_line('return too many rows');
when no_data_found then
dbms_outpORA-02292: integrity constraint (SCOTT.FK_DEPTNO) violated - child record found
-2292
ut.put_line('no found');
end;
declare e_dept exception; pragma exception_init(e_dept ,-2292); begin delete from dept where deptno = 10; commit; exception when e_dept then dbms_output.put_line(\'you can not delete this row\'); rollback; end;
有约束不能删除,e_dept是我们定义的异常的名字,我们如何确定异常号的呢?
declare
begin
delete from dept where deptno = 10;
exception
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line('not found');
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(sqlerrm);
dbms_output.put_line(sqlcode);
end;
ORA-02292: integrity constraint (SCOTT.FK_DEPTNO) violated - child record found
-2292
自定义异常:(非oracle异常)
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