所谓缓存,就是将程序或系统经常要调用的对象存在内存中,一遍其使用时可以快速调用,不必再去创建新的重复的实例。这样做可以减少系统开销,提高系统效率。
缓存主要可分为二大类:
一、通过文件缓存,顾名思义文件缓存是指把数据存储在磁盘上,不管你是以XML格式,序列化文件DAT格式还是其它文件格式;
二、内存缓存,也就是实现一个类中静态Map,对这个Map进行常规的增删查.
代码如下 :
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package lhm.hcy.guge.frameset.cache;
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import java.util.*;
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//Description: 管理缓存
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//可扩展的功能:当chche到内存溢出时必须清除掉最早期的一些缓存对象,这就要求对每个缓存对象保存创建时间
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public class CacheManager {
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private static HashMap cacheMap = new HashMap();
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//单实例构造方法
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private CacheManager() {
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super();
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}
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//获取布尔值的缓存
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public static boolean getSimpleFlag(String key){
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try{
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return (Boolean) cacheMap.get(key);
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}catch(NullPointerException e){
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return false;
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}
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}
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public static long getServerStartdt(String key){
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try {
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return (Long)cacheMap.get(key);
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} catch (Exception ex) {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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//设置布尔值的缓存
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public synchronized static boolean setSimpleFlag(String key,boolean flag){
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if (flag && getSimpleFlag(key)) {//假如为真不允许被覆盖
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return false;
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}else{
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cacheMap.put(key, flag);
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return true;
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}
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}
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public synchronized static boolean setSimpleFlag(String key,long serverbegrundt){
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if (cacheMap.get(key) == null) {
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cacheMap.put(key,serverbegrundt);
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return true;
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}else{
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return false;
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}
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}
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//得到缓存。同步静态方法
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private synchronized static Cache getCache(String key) {
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return (Cache) cacheMap.get(key);
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}
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//判断是否存在一个缓存
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private synchronized static boolean hasCache(String key) {
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return cacheMap.containsKey(key);
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}
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//清除所有缓存
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public synchronized static void clearAll() {
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cacheMap.clear();
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}
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//清除某一类特定缓存,通过遍历HASHMAP下的所有对象,来判断它的KEY与传入的TYPE是否匹配
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public synchronized static void clearAll(String type) {
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Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
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String key;
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ArrayList arr = new ArrayList();
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try {
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while (i.hasNext()) {
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java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();
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key = (String) entry.getKey();
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if (key.startsWith(type)) { //如果匹配则删除掉
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arr.add(key);
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}
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}
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for (int k = 0; k < arr.size(); k++) {
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clearOnly(arr.get(k));
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}
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} catch (Exception ex) {
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ex.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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//清除指定的缓存
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public synchronized static void clearOnly(String key) {
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cacheMap.remove(key);
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}
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//载入缓存
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public synchronized static void putCache(String key, Cache obj) {
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cacheMap.put(key, obj);
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}
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//获取缓存信息
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public static Cache getCacheInfo(String key) {
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if (hasCache(key)) {
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Cache cache = getCache(key);
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if (cacheExpired(cache)) { //调用判断是否终止方法
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cache.setExpired(true);
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}
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return cache;
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}else
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return null;
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}
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//载入缓存信息
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public static void putCacheInfo(String key, Cache obj, long dt,boolean expired) {
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Cache cache = new Cache();
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cache.setKey(key);
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cache.setTimeOut(dt + System.currentTimeMillis()); //设置多久后更新缓存
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cache.setValue(obj);
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cache.setExpired(expired); //缓存默认载入时,终止状态为FALSE
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cacheMap.put(key, cache);
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}
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//重写载入缓存信息方法
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public static void putCacheInfo(String key,Cache obj,long dt){
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Cache cache = new Cache();
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cache.setKey(key);
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cache.setTimeOut(dt+System.currentTimeMillis());
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cache.setValue(obj);
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cache.setExpired(false);
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cacheMap.put(key,cache);
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}
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//判断缓存是否终止
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public static boolean cacheExpired(Cache cache) {
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if (null == cache) { //传入的缓存不存在
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return false;
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}
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long nowDt = System.currentTimeMillis(); //系统当前的毫秒数
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long cacheDt = cache.getTimeOut(); //缓存内的过期毫秒数
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if (cacheDt <= 0||cacheDt>nowDt) { //过期时间小于等于零时,或者过期时间大于当前时间时,则为FALSE
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return false;
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} else { //大于过期时间 即过期
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return true;
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}
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}
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//获取缓存中的大小
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public static int getCacheSize() {
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return cacheMap.size();
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}
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//获取指定的类型的大小
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public static int getCacheSize(String type) {
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int k = 0;
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Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
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String key;
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try {
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while (i.hasNext()) {
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java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();
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key = (String) entry.getKey();
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if (key.indexOf(type) != -1) { //如果匹配则删除掉
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k++;
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception ex) {
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ex.printStackTrace();
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}
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return k;
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}
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//获取缓存对象中的所有键值名称
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public static ArrayList getCacheAllkey() {
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ArrayList a = new ArrayList();
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try {
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Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
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while (i.hasNext()) {
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java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();
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a.add((String) entry.getKey());
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}
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} catch (Exception ex) {} finally {
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return a;
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}
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}
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//获取缓存对象中指定类型 的键值名称
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public static ArrayList getCacheListkey(String type) {
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ArrayList a = new ArrayList();
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String key;
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try {
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Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();
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while (i.hasNext()) {
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java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();
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key = (String) entry.getKey();
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if (key.indexOf(type) != -1) {
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a.add(key);
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception ex) {} finally {
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return a;
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}
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}
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}
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package lhm.hcy.guge.frameset.cache;
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public class Cache {
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private String key;//缓存ID
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private Object value;//缓存数据
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private long timeOut;//更新时间
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private boolean expired; //是否终止
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public Cache() {
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super();
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}
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public Cache(String key, Object value, long timeOut, boolean expired) {
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this.key = key;
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this.value = value;
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this.timeOut = timeOut;
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this.expired = expired;
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}
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public String getKey() {
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return key;
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}
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public long getTimeOut() {
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return timeOut;
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}
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public Object getValue() {
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return value;
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}
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public void setKey(String string) {
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key = string;
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}
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public void setTimeOut(long l) {
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timeOut = l;
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}
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public void setValue(Object object) {
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value = object;
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}
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public boolean isExpired() {
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return expired;
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}
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public void setExpired(boolean b) {
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expired = b;
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}
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}
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//测试类,
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class Test {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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System.out.println(CacheManager.getSimpleFlag("alksd"));
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// CacheManager.putCache("abc", new Cache());
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// CacheManager.putCache("def", new Cache());
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// CacheManager.putCache("ccc", new Cache());
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// CacheManager.clearOnly("");
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// Cache c = new Cache();
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// for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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// CacheManager.putCache("" + i, c);
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// }
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// CacheManager.putCache("aaaaaaaa", c);
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// CacheManager.putCache("abchcy;alskd", c);
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// CacheManager.putCache("cccccccc", c);
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// CacheManager.putCache("abcoqiwhcy", c);
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// System.out.println("删除前的大小:"+CacheManager.getCacheSize());
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// CacheManager.getCacheAllkey();
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// CacheManager.clearAll("aaaa");
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// System.out.println("删除后的大小:"+CacheManager.getCacheSize());
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// CacheManager.getCacheAllkey();
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}
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}
复制代码
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