环境及安装包描述：

系统版本：ubuntu 12.0.4-server-amd

所需包：

cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

pcre-8.21.tar.gz

httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2

php-5.4.4.tar.gz

libxml2-dev

libncurses5-dev

注：libxml2-dev和libncurses5-dev为安装所需的依赖包，所占空间较小，建议官网下载安装。

本地源安装gcc和g++

配置本地源：

加载镜像并挂载

(服务器如果没有光驱，可以把系统镜像文件上传到服务器，然后通过下面的命令挂载镜像文件挂载方式：

mount -o loop -t iso9660 /home/ubuntu-12.04.2-server-amd64.iso /media/cdrom )

root@localhost:~# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

配置源文件

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.listbak

nano /etc/apt/sources.list

删除所有内容添加一行下列内容：

deb file:///media/cdrom precise main

更新源：

root@localhost:/media/cdrom/dists/precise/main# apt-get update

Ign file: precise InRelease

Get:1 file: precise Release.gpg [198 B]

Get:2 file: precise Release [4,595 B]

Ign file: precise/main TranslationIndex

Ign file: precise/main Translation-en_US

Ign file: precise/main Translation-en

Reading package lists... Done

以上是配置本地源，如若需远程安装，将/etc/apt/sources.listbak复制至原位置即可

安装gcc：

root@localhost:/media/cdrom/dists/precise/main# apt-get install gcc

Reading package lists... Done

。

查看gcc版本，验证安装是否成功：

root@localhost:/media/cdrom/dists/precise/main# gcc --version

gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3

This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO

warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

安装g++

root@localhost:~# apt-get install g++

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

g++-4.6 libstdc++6-4.6-dev

Suggested packages:

g++-multilib g++-4.6-multilib gcc-4.6-doc libstdc++6-4.6-dbg

libstdc++6-4.6-doc

.

安装make

root@localhost:~/cmake-2.8.6# apt-get install make

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

Suggested packages:

make-doc

The following NEW packages will be installed:

make

.

安装cmake编译工具

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd cmake-2.8.6

[root@orcl10g cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure

[root@orcl10g cmake-2.8.6]# make

[root@orcl10g cmake-2.8.6]# make install

查看cmake是否安装成功

root@localhost:~/cmake-2.8.6# which cmake

/usr/local/bin/cmake

安装libmcrypt-2.5.7

root@localhost:~# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

[root@orcl10g libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure

编译：

[root@orcl10g libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make

安装：

[root@orcl10g libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make install

安装libncurses5-dev

本地源没有该包，这个包不大，需联网安装,RedHat 的包名为ncurses-devel

root@localhost:~# cd /etc/apt/

root@localhost:/etc/apt# mv sources.list sources.list_bak2

root@localhost:/etc/apt# cp sources.listbak sources.list

root@localhost:/etc/apt# apt-get update

root@localhost:/etc/apt# apt-get install libncurses5-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

libtinfo-dev

Suggested packages:

ncurses-doc

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libncurses5-dev libtinfo-dev

0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 194 not upgraded.

Need to get 325 kB of archives.

After this operation, 1,623 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y

Get:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libtinfo-dev amd64 5.9-4 [103 kB]

Get:2 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libtinfo-dev amd64 5.9-4 [103 kB] 31% [2 libtinfo-dev 102 kB/103 kB 99%]

安装mysql

添加mysql用户组

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# groupadd mysql

创建mysql用户，不允许其直接登入系统

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

创建mysql 的数据存放路径并设置目录权限

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# mkdir -p /mysql/data

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/data

解压安装mysql

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

cmake配置使安装路径为/usr/local/mysql5字符集设置为all

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

如果上一步未安装libncurses5-dev 会报如下错误，需安装该包后删除CMakeCache.txt重新执行该cmake命令

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE):

Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)

cmake/readline.cmake:217 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

CMakeLists.txt:257 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

无报错，进行编译和安装，效果如图：

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# make

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# make install

配置mysql

[root@orcl10g mysql]# cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@orcl10g apache2]# vi /etc/my.cnf

添加数据存放路径：

[mysqld]

添加

datadir = /mysql/data

[root@orcl10g apache2]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/lcoal/msyql5

生成测试数据库：

root@localhost:~/mysql-5.5.25# cd /usr/local/mysql5/

root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5# /usr/local/mysql5/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

启动数据库

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqld --user=mysql

添加root密码

[root@orcl10g apache2]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

登入测试

[root@orcl10g apache2]# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 10

Server version: 5.5.25-log Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

安装配置apache2

安装apr-1.4.6

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd apr-1.4.6

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd/

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# make

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# make install

安装apr-util-1.4.1

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# cd ..

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd apr-util-1.4.1

[root@orcl10g apr-util-1.4.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# make

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# make install

安装pcre

root@localhost:~# tar zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gz

root@localhost:~# cd pcre-8.21/

root@localhost:~/pcre-8.21# ./configure

root@localhost:~/pcre-8.21# make

root@localhost:~/pcre-8.21# make install

root@localhost:/usr/local/lib# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0 /lib

解压安装apache

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar ixvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd httpd-2.4.2

指定安装路径，并允许读写，指派刚安过的apr和apr-util路径

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/

编译

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# make

安装

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# make install

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

如果报以下错误，需修改一下配置文件：

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

加入ServerName

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

#

#ServerName

ServerName localhost:80

再次启动apache

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

httpd (pid 15249) already running

浏览器输入http://10.37.44.100查看结果：

安装php

安装libxml2

注：仍然需联网安装

root@localhost:~# cd /etc/apt/

root@localhost:/etc/apt# cp sources.listbak sources.list

root@localhost:/etc/apt# apt-get update

root@localhost:/etc/apt# apt-get install libxml2-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following extra packages will be installed:

libxml2

The following NEW packages will be installed:

libxml2-dev

The following packages will be upgraded:

libxml2

1 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 195 not upgraded.

Need to get 1,478 kB of archives.

After this operation, 2,763 kB of additional disk space will be used.

Do you want to continue [Y/n]?Y

.

解压安装php

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf php-5.4.4.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd php-5.4.4

配置：

[root@orcl10gphp-5.4.4]#　./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5/ --enable-mbstring

编译

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]#make

安装

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]#make install

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]#make test

生成php.ini文件

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]# cp -rf php.ini-development /usr/local/php5/php.ini

环境测试：

配置apache添加php

root@localhost:~# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

添加

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

效果如图：

重启apache2:

root@localhost:~# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop

root@localhost:~# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

[root@orcl10g ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

输入指针函数显示php信息

[root@orcl10g htdocs]# vi index.php

写入内容如下：

phpinfo();

?>

篇尾：

环境的启动/关闭：

启动apache：

root@localhost:~# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start/stop

启动数据库

root@localhost:~# /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqld --user=mysql

php项目目录：/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

ITPub博客

Ubuntu搭建LAMP

环境及安装包描述：

本地源安装gcc和g++

配置本地源：

安装gcc：

安装g++

安装make

安装cmake编译工具

安装libmcrypt-2.5.7

安装libncurses5-dev

安装mysql

添加mysql用户组

解压安装mysql

配置mysql

登入测试

安装配置apache2

安装apr-1.4.6

安装apr-util-1.4.1

安装pcre

解压安装apache

安装php

安装libxml2

解压安装php

环境测试：

篇尾：

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