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Oracle start with.connect by prior子句实现递归查询

原创 Linux操作系统 作者:窗子小角落 时间:2013-05-14 15:33:08 0 删除 编辑
 Oracle中的select语句可以用start with...connect by prior子句实现递归查询,connect by 是结构化查询中用到的,其基本语法是:

select ... from
where
start with
connect by ;

:过滤条件,用于对返回的所有记录进行过滤。
:查询结果重起始根结点的限定条件。
:连接条件

数据组织结构如下图:

.


数据库表结构如下:

create table t2(
root_id number,
id number,
name varchar(5),
description varchar(10)
);

insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,1,'a','aaa');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,2,'a1','aaa1');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(1,3,'a2','aaa2');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(0,4,'b','bbb');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,5,'b1','bbb1');
insert into t2(root_id,id,name,description) values(4,6,'b2','bbb2');

获取完整树:

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by prior id = root_id;

.


获取特定子树:

select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by prior id = root_id;

.


select * from t2 start with id = 4 connect by prior id = root_id;

.



如果connect by prior中的prior被省略,则查询将不进行深层递归。
如:

select * from t2 start with root_id = 0 connect by id = root_id;

.


select * from t2 start with id = 1 connect by id = root_id;
如:

.

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