1.卸载rhel的默认安装的yum包
查看yum包:
# rpm -qa|grep yum
卸载yum包。卸载要使用nodeps参数,否则由于依赖关系是无法卸载成功的:
# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
2.下载新的yum包并安装(请注意下载对应系统及位数的安装包)
1 # wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-40.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
2
3 # wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-21.el5.centos.noarch.rpm
4
5 # wget http://tel.mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-4.el5.x86_64.rpm
6
7 # rpm -ivh yum-*
3.下载yum的配置源到/etc/yum.repos.d/
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo
4.运行yum makecache生成缓存
# yum makecache
1、报错信息如下:
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[root@develop bin]# yum
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[root@develop local]# yum -y install prce
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There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
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required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:
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No module named yum
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Please install a package which provides this module, or
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verify that the module is installed correctly.
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-
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It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
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current version of Python, which is:
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2.6.1 (r261:67515, Aug 7 2010, 11:36:17)
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[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)]
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-
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If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
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the yum faq at:
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http://wiki.linux.duke.edu/YumFaq
2、查看yum版本
[root@develop local]# rpm -qa |grep yum
yum-3.2.8-9.el5.centos.1
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-2.el5
3、查看python版本
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[root@develop local]# whereis python
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python: /usr/bin/python2.4 /usr/bin/python /usr/lib/python2.4 /usr/local/bin/python2.6 /usr/local/bin/python2.6-config /usr/local/bin/python /usr/local/lib/python2.6 /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz
果然装了两个版本python
4、执行python,查看到使用2.6.1的版本
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[root@develop local]# python
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Python 2.6.1 (r261:67515, Aug 7 2010, 11:36:17)
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[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2
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Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
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>>>
5、猜测yum调用了高版本的python。
6、解决方法:
查找yum和 yum-updatest文件,并编辑此py文件
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[root@develop local]# which yum
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/usr/bin/yum
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[root@develop local]# vi /usr/bin/yum
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[root@develop local]# vi /usr/bin/yum-updatest
将
#!/usr/bin/python
改为:
#!/usr/bin/python2.4
然后保存OK.
如果不修改/usr/bin/yum ,则yum无法使用
如果不修改/usr/bin/yum-updatest 会出现如下错误
File "/usr/sbin/yum-updatesd",
line 35, in
import dbus
ImportError: No module named dbus
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