subversion（简称svn）是近几年崛起的版本管理软件，是cvs的接班人，目前绝大多数开源软件都使用svn作为代码版本管理软件。Subversion支持linux和windows，但较多安装在linux下。
svn的基本工作原理：在一台服务器上建立一个源代码库，库里可以存放许多不同项目的源程序。有源代码库管理员统一管理这些源程序。每个用户在使用源代码库之前，首先要把源代码库里德项目文件下载到本地，然后开发人员可以在本地修改，左后用svn命令进行提交，游源代码库统一管理修改。

1、通过本地yum安装svn服务，使用的安装包subversion
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yum install -y subversion httpd mod_dav_svn

2、创建版本库
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svnadmin create /myrepos

3、配置svnserve ，在上述目录/myrepos/conf 生成3个主要的配置文件
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[root@mhxy162 conf]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 Jul 13 05:46 authz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 309 Jul 13 05:46 passwd
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2279 Jul 13 05:46 svnserve.conf

3.1 修改svnserve.conf

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anon-access = read #匿名用户可以读
auth-access = write #认证用户可以写
password-db = passwd #密码库文件，默认使用的是同一目录下的passwd文件作为用户密码库
authz-db = authz #认证权限文件
realm = My First Repository for Bob Le #登录提示信息

3.2 修改passwd，设置登录的账号和密码 # 为示例
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[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
libo = 123456
fanfan =123456

3.3 修改authz权限文件，设置所有权限都为可读可写

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[groups] #默认存在
check = libo,fanfan #定义组，多个user用逗号分开；user必须是passwd文件中存在的
[/] #表示当前版本库及/myrepos
@check = rw # @check 表示这个组的权限
* = #除了上面定义的权限的用户外，其他的成员都没有权限

svn 目录格式：

[/]
@用户组名称 = 权限 (rw)
用户名称 = 权限（rw）
* =

4、启动svnserve 服务

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svnserve -d -r /myrepos/

5、测试服务

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[root@mhxy162 ~]# svn import /root/localsvn/ file:///myrepos/ -m "first edit"
Adding /root/localsvn/1.html
Adding /root/localsvn/2.html
Committed revision 1.
[root@mhxy162 ~]#

6、客户端测试svn
6.1 文件导入

点击(此处)折叠或打开

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir editwebsite
[root@localhost ~]# cd editwebsite/
[root@localhost editwebsite]# ll
total 0
[root@localhost editwebsite]# touch 3.html 4.html ; cd
[root@localhost ~]# svn import /root/editwebsite/ svn://192.168.137.162/myrepos -m "from 163 edit"
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.137.162:3690> My First Repository for Bob Le
Password for 'root':
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.137.162:3690> My First Repository for Bob Le
Username: libo
Password for 'libo':
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION! Your password for authentication realm:
<svn://192.168.137.162:3690> My First Repository for Bob Le
can only be stored to disk unencrypted! You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible. See the documentation for details.
You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? no
Adding editwebsite/3.html
Adding editwebsite/4.html
Committed revision 2.
[root@localhost ~]#

6.2 文件取出

点击(此处)折叠或打开

[root@localhost ~]# svn checkout svn://192.168.137.162/myrepos/ downsource
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.137.162:3690> My First Repository for Bob Le
Password for 'libo':
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION! Your password for authentication realm:
<svn://192.168.137.162:3690> My First Repository for Bob Le
can only be stored to disk unencrypted! You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible. See the documentation for details.
You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? no
A downsource/3.html
A downsource/4.html
Checked out revision 2.
[root@localhost ~]# ll downsource/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 12 22:51 3.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 12 22:51 4.html
[root@localhost ~]#

6.3 代码添加
点击(此处)折叠或打开

[root@localhost ~]# cd downsource/
[root@localhost downsource]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 12 22:51 3.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jul 12 22:51 4.html
[root@localhost downsource]# touch libo.html
[root@localhost downsource]# svn add libo.html
A libo.html
[root@localhost downsource]# svn commit -m "third edit"
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.137.162:3690> My First Repository for Bob Le
Password for 'libo':
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTENTION! Your password for authentication realm:
<svn://192.168.137.162:3690> My First Repository for Bob Le
can only be stored to disk unencrypted! You are advised to configure
your system so that Subversion can store passwords encrypted, if
possible. See the documentation for details.
You can avoid future appearances of this warning by setting the value
of the 'store-plaintext-passwords' option to either 'yes' or 'no' in
'/root/.subversion/servers'.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Store password unencrypted (yes/no)? no
Adding libo.html
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 3.
[root@localhost downsource]#

参考博客：
http://www.ha97.com/4467.html

ITPub博客

linux 搭建SVN服务器

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