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concept---Index-Organized Table

原创 Linux操作系统 作者:cheng194421 时间:2012-11-28 17:11:46 0 删除 编辑
1. Overview
A table stored in a variation of B-tree index structure.
Each index entry  in the B-tree also stores non-key column values. Thus, the index is the data, the data is the index.
Faster access to table rows by primary key or a valid prefix of the key.
Avoid an additional data block I/O for the presence of non-key columns of a row in the leaf block.

2. Characteristics
  • Primary key uniquely identifies a row.Primary key constraint must be defined. Unlike heap-organized table, the rowid uniquely identifies a row. 
  • Logical rowid in ROWID pseudocolumn allows building secondary indexes. In the heap-organized table, physical rowid in ROWID pseudocolumn allows building secondary indexes.
  • Access to individual rows may be achieved indirectly by primary key.
  • A full index scan or fast full index scan returns all rows in some order.
  • Cannot be stored in a table cluster.
  • Can contain LOB columns but not LONG columns.
  • Cannot contain virtual columns.

3. Row Overflow Area

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