ALTER TABLE MOVE | SHRINK SPACE区别

1.move

analyze table GC.R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T compute statistics;

SELECT BLOCKS,EMPTY_BLOCKS FROM DBA_TABLES

WHERE OWNER='GC' AND TABLE_NAME='R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T';

BLOCKS:137452

EMPTY_BLOCKS:1812

SELECT BLOCKS FROM DBA_SEGMENTS

WHERE SEGMENT_NAME='R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T';

BLOCKS:139264

DELETE from GC.R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T where rownum<5000;

這是數據被刪除，但HWM不會下降。

select count(distinct dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid)) from GC.R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T;

可以看到當前行所占的block數。肯定比BLOCKS:137452少

ALTER TABLE GC.R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T MOVE

analyze table GC.R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T compute statistics;

SELECT BLOCKS,EMPTY_BLOCKS FROM DBA_TABLES

WHERE OWNER='GC' AND TABLE_NAME='R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T';

BLOCKS:137381 --move之后看到BLOCKS減少

EMPTY_BLOCKS:1883

SELECT BLOCKS FROM DBA_SEGMENTS WHERE SEGMENT_NAME='R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T';

BLOCKS:139264 --空間并沒有回收，總的塊數還是139264，但HWM下降到了137381

注：DBA_TABLES中欄位含義

BLOCKS*	Number of used data blocks in the table
EMPTY_BLOCKS*	Number of empty (never used) data blocks in the table

2.SHRINK SPACE

ALTER TABLE GC.R_WIP_keyparts_T SHRINK SPACE;

ANALYZE TABLE GC.R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T COMPUTE STATISTICS;

SELECT BLOCKS FROM DBA_SEGMENTS WHERE SEGMENT_NAME='R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T';

BLOCKS:137312

SELECT BLOCKS,EMPTY_BLOCKS FROM DBA_tableS WHERE table_NAME='R_WIP_KEYPARTS_T';

BLOCKS:136688 EMPTY_BLOCKS:624

可以看到除了HWM下的空間下降，HWM上未使用的空塊也會有回收

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ALTER TABLE MOVE | SHRINK SPACE区别