SQL> set sqlp "SQL_131> ";
SQL_131> select * from v$version;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
CORE    11.2.0.1.0      Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

--实验开始
/*
    之前手工备份控制文件
[oracle@m131 GDBNAME]$ cp control/control01.ctl control_bak/control01.ctl
*/
SQL_131> startup;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  418484224 bytes
Fixed Size                  1336932 bytes
Variable Size             272632220 bytes
Database Buffers          138412032 bytes
Redo Buffers                6103040 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL_131> create tablespace test logging datafile '/u01/GDBNAME/oradata/test01.dbf' size 10M;

Tablespace created.

--SQL_131> create user test identifeid by test default tablespace test;

SQL_131> alter user test default tablespace test; --之前建过该用户

User altered.

SQL_131> conn test/test;
Connected.
SQL_131> create table test001(f001 varchar2(10), f002 varchar2(10));

Table created.

SQL_131> insert into test001 select 1,1 from dual;

1 row created.

SQL_131> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL_131> conn /as sysdba
Connected.
SQL_131> shutdown immedaite;
SP2-0717: illegal SHUTDOWN option
SQL_131> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
/*
    手工copy之前备份的控制文件覆盖当前控制文件
[oracle@m131 GDBNAME]$ cp control_bak/control01.ctl control/control01.ctl
[oracle@m131 GDBNAME]$ cp control_bak/control01.ctl /u02/GDBNAME/control/control02.ctl
*/
SQL_131> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  418484224 bytes
Fixed Size                  1336932 bytes
Variable Size             272632220 bytes
Database Buffers          138412032 bytes
Redo Buffers                6103040 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-01190: control file or data file 1 is from before the last RESETLOGS
ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/GDBNAME/oradata/system01.dbf'


SQL_131> alter database backup controlfile to trace;

Database altered.
/*
    备份到trace文件prim_un_name_ora_5290.trc中
*/
SQL_131> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01109: database not open


Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL_131> startup nomount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  418484224 bytes
Fixed Size                  1336932 bytes
Variable Size             272632220 bytes
Database Buffers          138412032 bytes
Redo Buffers                6103040 bytes
SQL_131> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "GDBNAME" RESETLOGS FORCE LOGGING ARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 292
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 (
  9      '/u01/GDBNAME/redo/redo0101.log',
 10      '/u02/GDBNAME/redo/redo0102.log'
 11    ) SIZE 10M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 12    GROUP 2 (
 13      '/u01/GDBNAME/redo/redo0201.log',
 14      '/u02/GDBNAME/redo/redo0202.log'
 15    ) SIZE 10M BLOCKSIZE 512,
 16    GROUP 3 (
 17      '/u01/GDBNAME/redo/redo0301.log',
 18      '/u02/GDBNAME/redo/redo0302.log'
 19    ) SIZE 10M BLOCKSIZE 512
 20  -- STANDBY LOGFILE
 21  DATAFILE
 22    '/u01/GDBNAME/oradata/system01.dbf',
 23    '/u01/GDBNAME/oradata/sysaux01.dbf',
 24    '/u01/GDBNAME/oradata/undotbs01.dbf',
 25    '/u01/GDBNAME/oradata/users01.dbf',
 26    '/u01/GDBNAME/oradata/dy01.dbf',
 27    '/u01/GDBNAME/oradata/test01.dbf' --之前的控制文件中没有的文件，需要手工加入
 28  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 29  ;

Control file created.

SQL_131> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 1854802 generated at 02/15/2015 02:49:48 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u02/GDBNAME/arc/1_1_871698573.dbf
ORA-00280: change 1854802 for thread 1 is in sequence #1


Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
auto
ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u02/GDBNAME/arc/1_1_871698573.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3


ORA-00308: cannot open archived log '/u02/GDBNAME/arc/1_1_871698573.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3

SQL_131> select * from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES  BLOCKSIZE    MEMBERS ARC STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIME   NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME   
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
         1          1          0   10485760        512          2 YES UNUSED                       0                         0             
         3          1          0   10485760        512          2 YES CURRENT                      0                         0             
         2          1          0   10485760        512          2 YES UNUSED                       0                         0             

SQL_131> recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;
ORA-00279: change 1854802 generated at 02/15/2015 02:49:48 needed for thread 1
ORA-00289: suggestion : /u02/GDBNAME/arc/1_1_871698573.dbf
ORA-00280: change 1854802 for thread 1 is in sequence #1


Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/u01/GDBNAME/redo/redo0101.log
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
SQL_131> alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

SQL_131> conn test/test;
Connected.
SQL_131> select * from test001;

F001       F002      
---------- ----------
1          1