Here is a list of common Oracle10g installation problems and other issues.

Checking/Updating the redhat-release File for more information.

Note that most of the issues are due to not following correctly the installation procedure. And some errors are due to not using an Oracle supported Linux OS.

The Installation log file can be found in $ORACLE_BASE/oraInventory/logs.
The Database Creation log file can be found in $ORACLE_BASE/admin/$ORACLE_SID/create.


Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

  Checking installer requirements...

  Checking operating system version: must be redhat-2.1, UnitedLinux-1.0 or redhat-3
                                        Failed <<<<

  Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at ...

See


Checking for gcc-2.96; found Not found. Failed <<<<

Checking Software Packages (RPMs)


Checking for openmotif-2.1.30-11; found Not found.      Failed <<

Checking Software Packages (RPMs)


Checking for shmmax=2147483648; found shmmax=33554432.  Failed <<<<

shmmax

Checking Kernel Parameters


Checking for semopm=100; found semopm=32.       Failed <<<<

semopm

Checking Kernel Parameters


Checking for filemax=65536; found filemax=26163.        Failed <<<<

file-max

Checking Kernel Parameters


ORA-01034: ORACLE not available
  ORA-27101: shared memory realm does not exist
  Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory  or
  ORA-01034: ORACLE not available

ORACLE_SID

ORACLE_HOME

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1/ to ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db_1


ORA-00988 missing or invalid password(s).

$ sysresv -i
  sysresv: error while loading shared libraries: libclntsh.so.10.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

LD_LIBRARY_PATH

$ORACLE_HOME/lib

oracle$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib


X11 connection rejected because of wrong authentication.
  X connection to localhost:10.0 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown).

local desktop

$ ssh -X oracle@oracle_remote_server_name

ForwardX11

no

/etc/ssh/ssh_config

su - root
# grep ForwardX11 /etc/ssh/ssh_config | grep -v "^#"
        ForwardX11 yes
#

DisallowTCP

/etc/X11/gdm/gdm.conf

DisallowTCP=false

init

su - root
init 3
init 5

telnet

DISPLAY

Starting runInstaller

Recovery Manager rman hangs

rman

XFree86-devel

$ which rman
/usr/X11R6/bin/rman


ORA-00988 missing or invalid password(s).

$ ./runInstaller
  ...
  
  Exception java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2005-06-15_07-36-25AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: 
    libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred..
  java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2005-06-15_07-36-25AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: 
    libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(ClassLoader.java:1560)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:1477)
        ...
You may get this error message on RHEL3 x86_64, RHEL4 x86_64, and on other systems. Even though you most probably have /usr/X11R6/lib64/libXp.so.6 installed on your system, this error messages is complaining that it can't find the libXp.so.6 shared library for i386:  /tmp/OraInstall2005-06-15_07-36-25AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

On my RHEL3 x86_64 system for 10g (10.1.0.3) I had to install the i386 XFree86-libs package (XFree86-libs-4.3.0-81.EL.i386.rpm). In order to satisfy dependencies for this i386 package, I had to install a few other i386 RPMs as well: # rpm -ivh XFree86-libs-4.3.0-81.EL.i386.rpm 
      XFree86-Mesa-libGL-4.3.0-81.EL.i386.rpm 
      expat-1.95.5-6.i386.rpm 
      fontconfig-2.2.1-13.i386.rpm 
      freetype-2.1.4-4.0.i386.rpm 
      zlib-1.1.4-8.1.i386.rpm

On my RHEL4 x86_64 U1 system for 10g (10.1.0.3) I had to install the i386 xorg-x11-deprecated-libs package (xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.6.i386.rpm). In order to satisfy dependencies for this i386 package, I had to install a few other i386 RPMs as well: # rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.6.i386.rpm 
      xorg-x11-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.6.i386.rpm 
      xorg-x11-Mesa-libGL-6.8.2-1.EL.13.6.i386.rpm 
      expat-1.95.7-4.i386.rpm 
      fontconfig-2.2.3-7.i386.rpm 
      freetype-2.1.9-1.i386.rpm 
      zlib-1.2.1.2-1.i386.rpm

On my RHEL4 x86_64 U2 system for 10g R2 (10.2.0.1.0) I had to install the i386 xorg-x11-deprecated-libs package (xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm). In order to satisfy dependencies for this i386 package, I had to install a few other i386 RPMs as well: rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm 
      xorg-x11-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm 
      xorg-x11-Mesa-libGL-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm 
      expat-1.95.7-4.i386.rpm 
      fontconfig-2.2.3-7.i386.rpm 
      freetype-2.1.9-1.i386.rpm 
      zlib-1.2.1.2-1.2.i386.rpm

On my RHEL4 x86 U2 system for 10g R2 (10.2.0.1.0) I had to install the following RPM: rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.2-1.EL.13.20.i386.rpm

If you get this error message on Fedora Core 3 x86, install the xorg-x11-deprecated-libs RPM. For example: # rpm -Uvh xorg-x11-deprecated-libs-6.8.1-12.FC3.21

After I installed these RPMs I had to restart the installation. If you know a more elegant way to continue, please drop me an email. 
make -f /u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib/ins_sysman.mk relink_sharedobj SHAREDOBJ=libnmemso
  make[1]: Entering directory `/u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib'
  gcc -o /u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib/libnmemso.so -m32 ...
  ...
  

  /usr/bin/ld: crti.o: No such file: No such file or directory
  collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
  make[1]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib/libnmemso.so] Error 1

You may get this error message or a similar one when installing 64-bit 10g on RHEL4 x86_64. 

On my RHEL4 U1 x86_64 system for 10g (10.1.0.3) I installed the following i386 RPM to fix this problem: # rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.9.i386.rpm
On my RHEL4 U2 x86-64 system for 10g R2 (10.2.0.1.0) I installed the following i386 RPM to fix this problem: # rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.13.i386.rpm
make -f /u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib/ins_sysman.mk relink_sharedobj SHAREDOBJ=libnmemso
  make[1]: Entering directory `/u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib'
  gcc -o /u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib/libnmemso.so -m32 ...
  ...
  

  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lgcc_s_32
  collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
  make[1]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib'
  make[1]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/OraHome_1/sysman/lib/libnmemso.so] Error 1

You may get this error message or a similar one when installing 64-bit 10g on RHEL4 x86_64. 

On my RHEL4 U1 x86_64 system for 10g (10.1.0.3) I installed the following i386 RPM to fix this problem: # rpm -Uvh libgcc-3.4.3-22.1.i386.rpm
On my RHEL4 U2 x86_64 system for 10g R2 (10.2.0.1.0) I installed the following i386 RPM to fix this problem: # rpm -Uvh libgcc-3.4.4-2.i386.rpm
error while loading shared libraries: libaio.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Make sure the libaio RPM is installed. 

For example in RHEL 3 x86: # rpm -Uvh libaio-0.3.96-5.i386.rpm
For example in RHEL 4 U2 x86_64: # rpm -Uvh libaio-0.3.103-3.x86_64.rpm
$ ./runInstaller
  ...
  
  Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/OraInstall2005-07-24_09-03-19AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: 
  /tmp/OraInstall2005-07-24_09-03-19AM/jre/1.4.2/lib/i386/libawt.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
        at java.lang.ClassLoader$NativeLibrary.load(Native Method)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary0(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(Unknown Source)
        ...
I saw this error when I installed 10g R2 on Fedora Core 4. I fixed it by patchting/upgrading the SELinux policy: # rpm -Uvh selinux-policy-targeted-1.25.2-4.noarch.rpm
You can download the latest selinux-policy-targeted RPM from http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/4/i386/. 

You could also disable SELinux which I DO NOT recommend: # /usr/sbin/setenforce 0
Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. 
See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2005-11-13_01-07-04AM.log' for details.
The log file showed the following error: INFO: gcc:
INFO: /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.5: No such file or directory
INFO:

INFO: /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/genorasdksh: Failed to link liborasdkbase.so.10.2

INFO: make: *** [liborasdkbase] Error 1

On my RHEL4 U2 x86_64 system for 10g R2 (10.2.0.1.0) I installed the following x86_64 RPM to fix this problem: # rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.x86_64.rpm
Note that you may already have the "i386" compat-libstdc++-33 RPM installed on your systems but you need the "x86_64" RPM to fix this problem. To verify which compat-libstdc++-33 RPM you have installed on your system, run: # rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}  (%{ARCH})n' compat-libstdc++-33
Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl ihsodbc' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. 
  See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2005-07-24_09-25-22AM.log' for details.
The log file showed the following error: INFO: Creating /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/liborasdkbase.so.10.2

INFO: gcc:
INFO: /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5: No such file or directory
INFO:

INFO: /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/genorasdksh: Failed to link liborasdkbase.so.10.2

This means that the "33" version of the compat-libstdc++ RPM is missing. 

On my RHEL 4 U2 x86 system for 10g R2 (10.2.0.1.0) I installed the following RPM to fix this problem: # rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm
NOTE: You need the "33" version of the compat-libstdc++ RPM. For i386 there is also a "296" version of the compat-libstdc++ RPM. Here are the two compat-libstdc++ RPMs that come with RHEL 4 U2: compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm

In Fedora Core 4 x86 I installed the following RPM to fix this problem: # rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.fc4.i386.rpm
NOTE: You need the "33" version of the compat-libstdc++ RPM. For i386 there is also a "296" version of the compat-libstdc++ RPM. Here are the two compat-libstdc++ RPMs that come with FC4: compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.fc4.i386.rpm
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.fc4.i386.rpm

After that hit Retry in the error dialog window. 
Error in invoking target 'all_no_orcl' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. 
  See '/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2005-11-13_01-25-49AM.log' for details.
The log file showed the following error: INFO: /usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libirc.a(fast_memcpy.o): 
    relocation R_X86_64_PC32 against `_memcpy_mem_ops_method' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

INFO: /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/genorasdksh: Failed to link liborasdkbase.so.10.2

This error comes up when installing 10g R2 (10.2.0.1.0) on RHEL4 x86_64. Make sure to upgrade to RHEL4 U3 or to download the binutils RPM from https://rhn.redhat.com/ or from http://oss.oracle.com/projects/compat-oracle/files/RedHat/: # rpm -Uvh --force binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.0.0.0.2.x86_64.rpm
For more information on this bug, see Bugzilla Bug 679. 
ORA-12547: TNS:lost contact
There can be many reasons for this error. For example, this can happen during ASM instance startup when the libaio RPM is not installed on the system. 
$ lsnrctl start
  ...
  
  Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC)))
  TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact
   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
    TNS-00517: Lost contact
     Linux Error: 104: Connection reset by peer
  Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=centauri)(PORT=1521)))
  TNS-12547: TNS:lost contact
   TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
    TNS-00517: Lost contact
     Linux Error: 104: Connection reset by peer
Make sure the loopback entry in /etc/hosts is not missing when you start the listener: 127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
Now try to run lsnrctl start as oracle again. 
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Oracle10g/Linux Errors and Problems (转)

Checking/Updating the redhat-release File for more information.

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